如题所述
take
搭 配 take after 与…相象
take apart 拆开(机器等)
take…as 把…理解为
take away 拿走，夺去，使离去；减去
take down 取下；记下；拆卸
take for 认为，以为；误认为
take on 接受；包含；领会；承担，从事；呈现，具有；开始雇佣
take into account 把…考虑进去
take issue with sb. 与某人争论
take off 拿走；脱下(衣帽等)；起飞
take oneself off 走开，离去
take up 拿起；着手处理；占去
take sb. to task 责备某人，申斥某人
take to 开始；对…产生好感；形成的习惯
take up 占去，占据；开始从事
take over 占据；接任(职位)
take out 拿出；去掉；扣除；（通过申请等）取得，办理；(on)对….发泄
take out loans 借贷
take aback 使吃惊，使困惑
take back 收回（说错的话）；使回忆起
take in 接受，接纳，吸收；包括；领会，理解；欺骗
take effect 生效
take turns 轮流
take up with 与….成为朋友
take out on 对….发泄
put 英音：[put] 美音：[put]
及物动词 vt.
1.放,摆,装
Where did you put the spanner?
你把扳钳放哪儿啦?
He put his textbooks on the table by the window.
他把课本放在窗边的桌上。
2.使处于(某种状态)
They have just put through a business deal.
他们刚刚达成一笔生意。
The situation put us at a serious disadvantage.
形势使我们处于非常不利的地位。
3.施加,强加[(+on)]
They tried to put the blame on him.
他们力图将责任推在他身上。
4.表达,表述;翻译
Can you put it in simpler English?
你能用更简单的英语说吗?
5.提出[(+to/before)]
I will put your views to the committee.
我将把你的看法提交委员会。
6.写上;标上
Put a question mark at the end of the sentence.
句末写上问号。
7.使从事;把...用于;使受到
He put his children to work on his farm during the summer vacation.
他让他的孩子在暑假里去自家的农场劳动。
8.使渡过;使航行
9.投掷;发射
Some astronauts were put into space.
几名宇航员被送上太空。
10.移动;拨动
11.穿(衣)[(+on)]
12.延后[(+off)]
13.课(税);投(资);下(赌注)
She put all her money in that company.
她将所有的钱投资到该公司。
14.为...配曲[(+to)]
Some of his poems have been put to music.
他有些诗歌已谱成曲子。
不及物动词 vi.
1.【口】出发,匆忙离开
He put for home after a hurried meal.
他匆匆吃完饭就出发回家了。
2.开航,航行
3.(植物)发芽
4.(河水)流向
名词 n.
1.投掷,推
2.【商】股票出售权,约期出售选择权
形容词 a.
1.【口】固定不动的
She told the child to stay put and wait for her return.
她叫小孩呆在原地不要动,等她回来。
think：
think of 考虑；关心；想起 think of as 把...看作；以为...是
think over 仔细考虑 think tank 智囊团
think twice 三思而行；仔细考虑
pass sth around 把---传递给(---中的)每个人
A picture was passed around the class.班上的同学传看一幅画
pass away 亡故;消失
She passed away peacefully in her sleep她是在睡梦中安详地过世的
pass between sb 在(两人的眉目,语言等)之间
A look of understanding passed between Ann and Carla安和卡拉心照不宣地交换了一下目光
pass by 过去;逝去
The weeks passed by and sha didn't call几个星期过去了,她没打电话来
pass by sb/sth 通过;经过
I saw the procession pass by我看见队伍走过
pass sb/sth by 未影响(某人或某事)
The whole business passed him by他没有察觉到发生了什么事
pass sth down 流传;使世代相传
Some of the furniture has been passed down through the family有些家具是一代一代传下来的
pass for /as sb 被当作某人,被看成某人
He speaks French well enough to pass for a Frenchman他说法语很流利,很容易被当作法国人
pass into sth 成为其中一部分;溶入;纳入
Many foreign words have passed into English许多外来词语已被英语吸收过来
pass off 事情---地过去;(疼痛,药效)逐渐消失
The symptoms should pass off within 24 hours症状应该在24小时内消失
pass on 开始下一项(活动,讨论等)
Let's pass on to the next item on the agenda我们进行下一个议程吧
pass sth on (用后)传递,传给
I'll pass this book on to you when i've finished with it我看完这本书就给你
pass sb on to sb 把某人交给他人;安排他人接手
I'm afraid i can't answer your question,but i'll pass you on to my colleague恐怕我不能回答你的问题,不过我可以请我的同事回答你
pass out 昏迷;失去知觉
He almost passed out with the pain他痛得快要昏了
pass sth out 分发;分配
The teacher asked me to pass the books out老师让我把书发给大家
pass over sb/sth 在---上方经过
The planes pass directly over the hospital飞机都从医院的正上方飞过
pass sb/sth over (to sb)将---交给(某人)
The doctor passed the baby over to the nurse医生把婴儿交给护士照料
pass through;pass through sth 经过;路过
We're not staying here,we're just passing through我们只是路经此地,不会久留
pass through sth 经受;经历;遭受
She passed through s difficult period after her divorce她离婚之后一度倍受煎熬
pass sth up 放弃,不要(机会,帮助等)
She passed up the chance of a trip to Rome她放弃了去罗马旅游的机会
make 英音：[meik] 美音：[mek]
及物动词 vt.
1.做;制造;建造[O1][(+for)]
Mary made a paper boat.
玛丽做了一只纸船。
2.作出(某种举动)
I didn't make any promise.
我没有作出任何承诺。
3.使得;使...做...[O3][O7][O8][O9]
The news made John irritable.
这消息使约翰烦躁不安。
His jokes made us all laugh.
他的笑话把我们都逗笑了。
4.到达;赶上
We just made the last bus.
我们正好赶上末班公交车。
5.获得,挣得;赢得[O1]
He makes $1,000 a month.
他每月挣一千元。
6.认为;估计,推算[O9]
I make the distance ten miles.
这段距离我估计是十英里。
7.总计;等于
One hundred centimeters make one meter.
一百厘米等于一米。
8.准备;整理;布置[O1]
9.引起;产生[O9]
Her arbitrariness made her many enemies.
她独断专横,因而树敌甚多。
10.成为,变成;成为...的成员
She will make a good wife.
她会成为一个好妻子。
11.使成为;使作为[O9]
I've made it a rule never to hurry.
我已养成凡事从容不迫的习惯。
12.使成功
13.构成;组成
A car is made up of many different parts.
汽车是由许多不同的零件组成的。
不及物动词 vi.
1.正要做,刚要开始做[+to-v]
George made to go out to play, but his mother stopped him.
乔治刚要出去玩,却被母亲拦住了。
2.朝某方向走去
名词 n.
1.品牌;型;样式[C][U]
What make is your car?
你的汽车是什么型号?
2.性格;气质;体格[U][C
搭 配 take after 与…相象
take apart 拆开(机器等)
take…as 把…理解为
take away 拿走，夺去，使离去；减去
take down 取下；记下；拆卸
take for 认为，以为；误认为
take on 接受；包含；领会；承担，从事；呈现，具有；开始雇佣
take into account 把…考虑进去
take issue with sb. 与某人争论
take off 拿走；脱下(衣帽等)；起飞
take oneself off 走开，离去
take up 拿起；着手处理；占去
take sb. to task 责备某人，申斥某人
take to 开始；对…产生好感；形成的习惯
take up 占去，占据；开始从事
take over 占据；接任(职位)
take out 拿出；去掉；扣除；（通过申请等）取得，办理；(on)对….发泄
take out loans 借贷
take aback 使吃惊，使困惑
take back 收回（说错的话）；使回忆起
take in 接受，接纳，吸收；包括；领会，理解；欺骗
take effect 生效
take turns 轮流
take up with 与….成为朋友
take out on 对….发泄
put 英音：[put] 美音：[put]
及物动词 vt.
1.放,摆,装
Where did you put the spanner?
你把扳钳放哪儿啦?
He put his textbooks on the table by the window.
他把课本放在窗边的桌上。
2.使处于(某种状态)
They have just put through a business deal.
他们刚刚达成一笔生意。
The situation put us at a serious disadvantage.
形势使我们处于非常不利的地位。
3.施加,强加[(+on)]
They tried to put the blame on him.
他们力图将责任推在他身上。
4.表达,表述;翻译
Can you put it in simpler English?
你能用更简单的英语说吗?
5.提出[(+to/before)]
I will put your views to the committee.
我将把你的看法提交委员会。
6.写上;标上
Put a question mark at the end of the sentence.
句末写上问号。
7.使从事;把...用于;使受到
He put his children to work on his farm during the summer vacation.
他让他的孩子在暑假里去自家的农场劳动。
8.使渡过;使航行
9.投掷;发射
Some astronauts were put into space.
几名宇航员被送上太空。
10.移动;拨动
11.穿(衣)[(+on)]
12.延后[(+off)]
13.课(税);投(资);下(赌注)
She put all her money in that company.
她将所有的钱投资到该公司。
14.为...配曲[(+to)]
Some of his poems have been put to music.
他有些诗歌已谱成曲子。
不及物动词 vi.
1.【口】出发,匆忙离开
He put for home after a hurried meal.
他匆匆吃完饭就出发回家了。
2.开航,航行
3.(植物)发芽
4.(河水)流向
名词 n.
1.投掷,推
2.【商】股票出售权,约期出售选择权
形容词 a.
1.【口】固定不动的
She told the child to stay put and wait for her return.
她叫小孩呆在原地不要动,等她回来。
think：
think of 考虑；关心；想起 think of as 把...看作；以为...是
think over 仔细考虑 think tank 智囊团
think twice 三思而行；仔细考虑
pass sth around 把---传递给(---中的)每个人
A picture was passed around the class.班上的同学传看一幅画
pass away 亡故;消失
She passed away peacefully in her sleep她是在睡梦中安详地过世的
pass between sb 在(两人的眉目,语言等)之间
A look of understanding passed between Ann and Carla安和卡拉心照不宣地交换了一下目光
pass by 过去;逝去
The weeks passed by and sha didn't call几个星期过去了,她没打电话来
pass by sb/sth 通过;经过
I saw the procession pass by我看见队伍走过
pass sb/sth by 未影响(某人或某事)
The whole business passed him by他没有察觉到发生了什么事
pass sth down 流传;使世代相传
Some of the furniture has been passed down through the family有些家具是一代一代传下来的
pass for /as sb 被当作某人,被看成某人
He speaks French well enough to pass for a Frenchman他说法语很流利,很容易被当作法国人
pass into sth 成为其中一部分;溶入;纳入
Many foreign words have passed into English许多外来词语已被英语吸收过来
pass off 事情---地过去;(疼痛,药效)逐渐消失
The symptoms should pass off within 24 hours症状应该在24小时内消失
pass on 开始下一项(活动,讨论等)
Let's pass on to the next item on the agenda我们进行下一个议程吧
pass sth on (用后)传递,传给
I'll pass this book on to you when i've finished with it我看完这本书就给你
pass sb on to sb 把某人交给他人;安排他人接手
I'm afraid i can't answer your question,but i'll pass you on to my colleague恐怕我不能回答你的问题,不过我可以请我的同事回答你
pass out 昏迷;失去知觉
He almost passed out with the pain他痛得快要昏了
pass sth out 分发;分配
The teacher asked me to pass the books out老师让我把书发给大家
pass over sb/sth 在---上方经过
The planes pass directly over the hospital飞机都从医院的正上方飞过
pass sb/sth over (to sb)将---交给(某人)
The doctor passed the baby over to the nurse医生把婴儿交给护士照料
pass through;pass through sth 经过;路过
We're not staying here,we're just passing through我们只是路经此地,不会久留
pass through sth 经受;经历;遭受
She passed through s difficult period after her divorce她离婚之后一度倍受煎熬
pass sth up 放弃,不要(机会,帮助等)
She passed up the chance of a trip to Rome她放弃了去罗马旅游的机会
make 英音：[meik] 美音：[mek]
及物动词 vt.
1.做;制造;建造[O1][(+for)]
Mary made a paper boat.
玛丽做了一只纸船。
2.作出(某种举动)
I didn't make any promise.
我没有作出任何承诺。
3.使得;使...做...[O3][O7][O8][O9]
The news made John irritable.
这消息使约翰烦躁不安。
His jokes made us all laugh.
他的笑话把我们都逗笑了。
4.到达;赶上
We just made the last bus.
我们正好赶上末班公交车。
5.获得,挣得;赢得[O1]
He makes $1,000 a month.
他每月挣一千元。
6.认为;估计,推算[O9]
I make the distance ten miles.
这段距离我估计是十英里。
7.总计;等于
One hundred centimeters make one meter.
一百厘米等于一米。
8.准备;整理;布置[O1]
9.引起;产生[O9]
Her arbitrariness made her many enemies.
她独断专横,因而树敌甚多。
10.成为,变成;成为...的成员
She will make a good wife.
她会成为一个好妻子。
11.使成为;使作为[O9]
I've made it a rule never to hurry.
我已养成凡事从容不迫的习惯。
12.使成功
13.构成;组成
A car is made up of many different parts.
汽车是由许多不同的零件组成的。
不及物动词 vi.
1.正要做,刚要开始做[+to-v]
George made to go out to play, but his mother stopped him.
乔治刚要出去玩,却被母亲拦住了。
2.朝某方向走去
名词 n.
1.品牌;型;样式[C][U]
What make is your car?
你的汽车是什么型号?
2.性格;气质;体格[U][C
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