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第1个回答 2013-09-08
第一步:精确掌握英语音标
学习英语,首先要掌握发音。纯正、标准的英语音标发音是构建学好英语大厦的地基,这个地基打不好,将贻害无穷,导致听力、口语久久不能过关。
在对外交往中,由于发音错误,所表达的意思完全不同的情况比比皆是。许多中国人的英语语音语调离奇古怪,节奏杂乱无章,说出来的英语让人听得不知所云,无法达到交流的目的。听力理解的能力首先取决于语音基础的好坏。因此,训练语音是当务之急。要敢开口、多开口,从训练自己的语音、语调和节奏开始,狠抓基本功。
世界上其实根本不存在听力的问题!听力的真正突破是以口语突破为基础的,孤立地、"默默无闻"地为听而听的听力训练存在着巨大的弊端并且极其低效。只要大量地练习说,你就一定会听懂你能说的东西!只要发音纯正、用法地道,你的听力必将一日千里!
一、学习英语音标的方法
准备一本音标教材,用复读机一个一个音标仔细听,一个一个音标仔细跟读。对照教材中的插图讲解,注意嘴唇、牙齿、舌头的位置;气音、声带振动等发音技巧。同时注意英语语音与汉语语音的不同,英语的单元音有长短之分;而汉语普通话的声韵母没有长短之分。
二、牢记并反复跟读英语国际音标的语音和拼读规则
1、一个音标代表一个音素,英语中共有48个音素。
2、英语音素分为元音和辅音两类。元音音素有20个,辅音音素有28个。
◆元音分单元音和双元音,发音时声带振动。
◆辅音可分为清辅音和浊辅音。清辅音发音时声带不振动,浊辅音发音时声带振动。清辅音有11个,浊辅音有17个。
三、正确掌握48个音标(元音20个,辅音28个)
掌握5个元音的发音规则。如:
[ei] [i:] [ai] [u] [ju:]
/ / / / /
a e i(y) o u-[u:]
\\ \\ \\ \\ \\
[?] [e] [i] [] []
给一个单词注音音标的时候,首先应判断是开音节还是闭音节。然后再在单词里找元音。是开音节的,元音发它字母本身的音:是闭音节的,发它规定的音。(词尾是e的,e一般不发音。两个e除外。如:see)。反之,由音标写单词也是一样,根据它的读音规则写出相应的单词。不规则单词除外。如:have[h?v,hv]。
1.开,闭音节。如:
plate----[pleit] [greid]----grade
thank----[?k] [b?g]----bag
bike----[baik] [ain]----shine
fish----[fi] [ip]----ship等等
2.字母组合按发音规则记。如:
tea----[ti:] [mi:t]----meat
see----[si:] [ni:d]----need
dear----[di] [ni]----near
down----[daun] [nau]----now
horse----[h:s] [:t]----short
hair----[h] [t]---chair等等。
学习英语,首先要掌握发音。纯正、标准的英语音标发音是构建学好英语大厦的地基,这个地基打不好,将贻害无穷,导致听力、口语久久不能过关。
在对外交往中,由于发音错误,所表达的意思完全不同的情况比比皆是。许多中国人的英语语音语调离奇古怪,节奏杂乱无章,说出来的英语让人听得不知所云,无法达到交流的目的。听力理解的能力首先取决于语音基础的好坏。因此,训练语音是当务之急。要敢开口、多开口,从训练自己的语音、语调和节奏开始,狠抓基本功。
世界上其实根本不存在听力的问题!听力的真正突破是以口语突破为基础的,孤立地、"默默无闻"地为听而听的听力训练存在着巨大的弊端并且极其低效。只要大量地练习说,你就一定会听懂你能说的东西!只要发音纯正、用法地道,你的听力必将一日千里!
一、学习英语音标的方法
准备一本音标教材,用复读机一个一个音标仔细听,一个一个音标仔细跟读。对照教材中的插图讲解,注意嘴唇、牙齿、舌头的位置;气音、声带振动等发音技巧。同时注意英语语音与汉语语音的不同,英语的单元音有长短之分;而汉语普通话的声韵母没有长短之分。
二、牢记并反复跟读英语国际音标的语音和拼读规则
1、一个音标代表一个音素,英语中共有48个音素。
2、英语音素分为元音和辅音两类。元音音素有20个,辅音音素有28个。
◆元音分单元音和双元音,发音时声带振动。
◆辅音可分为清辅音和浊辅音。清辅音发音时声带不振动,浊辅音发音时声带振动。清辅音有11个,浊辅音有17个。
三、正确掌握48个音标(元音20个,辅音28个)
掌握5个元音的发音规则。如:
[ei] [i:] [ai] [u] [ju:]
/ / / / /
a e i(y) o u-[u:]
\\ \\ \\ \\ \\
[?] [e] [i] [] []
给一个单词注音音标的时候,首先应判断是开音节还是闭音节。然后再在单词里找元音。是开音节的,元音发它字母本身的音:是闭音节的,发它规定的音。(词尾是e的,e一般不发音。两个e除外。如:see)。反之,由音标写单词也是一样,根据它的读音规则写出相应的单词。不规则单词除外。如:have[h?v,hv]。
1.开,闭音节。如:
plate----[pleit] [greid]----grade
thank----[?k] [b?g]----bag
bike----[baik] [ain]----shine
fish----[fi] [ip]----ship等等
2.字母组合按发音规则记。如:
tea----[ti:] [mi:t]----meat
see----[si:] [ni:d]----need
dear----[di] [ni]----near
down----[daun] [nau]----now
horse----[h:s] [:t]----short
hair----[h] [t]---chair等等。