如题所述
there to be 和there being：
1、作主语
当作主语时，一般是There being结构，当句式中有for时，一般用there to be。
2、作宾语
如果是动词宾语，要看这个动词，我们学过有些动词后面只能接动名词，比如mind, enjoy, appreciate等词后面是必须加doing的形式的；而这些动词同样适用于there being, 不能用there to be。
有些动词只能接不定式的，如want, hope, would like等，后面就接there to be。常见动词有：expect, mean, intend want, prefer等。
3、 作状语
用作状语的there be的形式通常用there being结构。
4、 用在It be + adj. for...的结构中，只能接to be 。
拓展资料
there to be
1、What is there to be ashamed of confessing one's errors?
承认自己的错误有什么可羞惭的呢？
2、I don't mean there to be any unpleasantness.
我无心引起任何不愉快。
3、What's there to be surprised at?
有什么值得大惊小怪的？
4、Three weeks ago he had proudly carried his baby there to be christened.
三个星期前，他带着孩子到那里为他施行洗礼。
5、It's quite natural for there to be some misunderstanding between two close friends.
两个密友之间发生一些误会是很自然的。
there being
1、There being no salt, we had to go to buy some.
由于没有盐了，我们只好去买一些。
2、But even in that church, I don't remember there being a lot of talking about God.
但即使在教会中，我不记得曾谈论很多有关神的事。
3、I don't recall there being many superheroes.
我怎么不记得那儿有什么超级英雄。
4、There being nobody else at hand, I had to do it by myself.
由于附近没有人，我只得独自干了。
5、There being no bus, we had to walk home.
因为没有公共汽车，我们只好步行回家。
1. 作主语(主要出现在可以用“for sb. to do”结构作主语的句型中，以“for there to be”的形式存在，可用it作形式主语。)
It's quite unusual for there to be so many mistakes in his composition. (=For there to be so many mistakes in his composition is quite unusual.) 他的作文中出现这么多错误是很少见的。
It's important for there to be no suspicion between us. 我们相互间不应该猜疑。
2. 作宾语
1) 作expect, hate, intend, like, mean, prefer, want, wish等可以后接“sb. to do”作宾语的动词的宾语
I don't want there to be anyone knowing my secret. 我不希望有任何人知道我的秘密。
I expect there to be a party in our company tomorrow. 我盼望我们公司明天举行一个聚会。
2) 用在ask for, call for, care for, hope for, plan for, prepare for, wait for等含for的短语动词后
We hope for there to be no wars and killings in the world. 我们希望世界上没有战争和杀戮。
They planned for there to be a meeting on Monday. 他们计划周一开会。
3. 作表语(以“for there to be”的形式存在)
Our hope is for there to be a peaceful world. 我们希望世界和平。
What Little Franz expected was for there to be noise in class. 小Franz希望课堂上不安静。
二、 “there being”结构
1. 作主语
There being so large a population in so small a district is a heavy burden. 如此狭小的地区有如此众多的人口是一个沉重的负担。
There not being enough money is the main reason for the delay of our project. 资金不足是我们工程滞后的主要原因。
It's no use there being / for there to be even more money. 有再多的钱也没用。
2. 作宾语
1) 作介词的宾语
I never dreamed of there being so many animals in the mountains here. 我从没想到这里的山中会有这么多的动物。
He was surprised at there being so many people waiting there. 他对很多人等在那里感到吃惊。
2) 作需要后接-ing的及物动词的宾语
I'll prevent there being any doubt about it. 我不会让人对此产生任何怀疑。
Does it mean there being nothing left for us? 这是不是意味着没给我们留下什么？
3. 构成独立主格结构，作原因状语
There being no bus, we had to walk there. 因为没有公交车，我们只好步行去那里。
There having been no rain for half a year, all the crops in the field were dry. 半年没下雨，地里的庄稼都旱了。本回答被网友采纳
There+be是一种常见的“表示存在”的句型。 There+be后可接名词或。
There must be rules for the changes. 这些变化一定是有规则的。
There is no knowing what may happen. 谁也不知道将要发生什么事。
there to be 的用法
（1） 用作动词的复合宾语。
Would you like there to be a picture on the wall?你喜欢墙壁上挂一张画吗？
I don't want there to bwe any misunderstanding between us.我不希望我们之间有什么误会
用在It be + adj. for...的结构中
It is impossible for there to be any more chance. 不可能在有机会了。
We waited for there to be another opportunity.我们期待着还有下一次机会。
（2）there being为there be的非谓语形式之一，它在句中主要用作状语或作介词宾语。作状语
There being nothing else to do, we went home. 由于没什么其他的事要干，所以我们就回家了。
There having been no rain, the ground was dry. 由于没有下雨，所以地面很干。
【注】有时可与转换：
There being no further business , I declared the meeting closed. 由于没有别的事了，我宣布闭会。
As there was no further business, I declared the meeting closed. 由于没有别的事了，我宣布闭会。
用作介词宾语
There is now some hope of there being a settlement of the dispute. 现在有点希望可以解决这次争端。本回答被网友采纳
