1.()when china had to depend on western countries for advanced technology
A Gone forever are the days B Forever gone are the days
C Gone forever the days are D Forever gone the days are
2.() , We decided to leave at once so that we could catch the train .
A It being pretty late B Since it being pretty late
C Being pretty late D It was pretty late
3. Not far from the school there are a garden , () owner seatd in it playing chess with his little grandson every afternoon
A its B whose C with Dthat
这个我知道是独立主格,但是为什么用seated?不是主动用seating吗?
4.() makes many children astonished
A Butterflies are insects B Butterflies being insects C Butterflies as insects D the fact that butterflies are insects
A Gone forever are the days B Forever gone are the days
C Gone forever the days are D Forever gone the days are
答:此题设计有语,AB均可。
析:这是一个倒装句,倒装的原因是主语有一个很长的定语从句when China....
原句为:The days (+ when 定语从句) are gone forever.
forever作为副词,也可以放在are的后面:The days are forever gone
因为不会引起误会,为了避免头重脚轻,可以将定语从句放在谓语后面:
The days are gone forever when China.....
也可以将表语放句首,引起全部倒装:
Gone forever are the days when ...
或Forever gone are the days when .....
2.() , We decided to leave at once so that we could catch the train .
A It being pretty late B Since it being pretty late
C Being pretty late D It was pretty late
答:此题又有争议!AC之争
选A则=As it was pretty late, we decided to ...
being late的逻辑主语是it,指时间或天色,it being pretty late为独立主格结构,作状语的分词有其独立于主句we的逻辑主语it.
选C则认为being late 的逻辑主语就是主句的主语we,因为我们常说:sb. is late. XX人迟(到)了。
不过本题出题人的意图,我想是A为标准答案。但选C的TX我们很难说服。
3. Not far from the school there are a garden , () owner seatd in it playing chess with his little grandson every afternoon
A its B whose C with Dthat
这个我知道是独立主格,但是为什么用seated?不是主动用seating吗?
答:seat是一个及物动词,其宾语为人:seat sb./ oneself +somewhere
sb. be seated somewhere 中的seated已经由过去分词作形容词用了,表示某人”坐着的“状态。
选A,its owner seated in it playing ... 是独立主格结构,相当于:and its owner is seated in it playing...
译:离学校不远有一个花园,园主坐在里面和他的小外孙(孙子)每天下象棋。
评:主句中的there are a garden有误,应为there is a garden
4.() makes many children astonished
A Butterflies are insects B Butterflies being insects C Butterflies as insects D the fact that butterflies are insects
答:D
译:蝴蝶是昆虫,这个事实让很多儿童大为吃惊。
析:A是个句子,不是主语从句(引导主语从句的That不能省略),B是独立主格结构,只能作状语。C的主语是butterflies为复数,与谓语makes不一致,句意也不是很通(作为昆虫的蝴蝶让儿童大为吃惊)。只有D中的主语是the fact, 后面的that从句是其同位语。
在主系表结构中,作表语的形容词经常倒装,用全部倒装
谓语放在主语前面,正常语序应该是The days are gone forever.days作“日子”解
后面定语从句
2.A
It being pretty late,we decided to leave at once so that we could catch the train
=Because it was pretty late,we decided to leave at once so that we could catch the train
独立主格,前后因果关系
3.C
with+宾语,介宾结构,作伴随状态
seated in it 定语后置,修饰owner,
seat作动词,作“使...就座”后面只能跟反身代词作宾语
seat yourself,自己入座,seat himself,他就座
owner seats himself=owner is seated=owner sits
be seated比sit 更加正式
4.D
that.....are insects.同位语从句,是抽象名词fact的具体内容
makes谓语动词本回答被网友采纳
2.选A。 独立主格结构。B项,since后应跟句子,C项的逻辑主语和,后面句子的主语we不一 致。D项要么在两句之间加so,要么在it前加because,这样,才符合英语的语法。
3.选C. with引导的短语作伴随状语。seat是及物动词,有两种用法,seat oneself;be seated
这里是第二种用法
4.选D. A,B,C无法作主语,后面谓语用的是makes。而D项the fact后面引导的是同位语从句。
forever作为副词使用时,若置于句末,做“永远,永久”之意。
I will stand on your side forever. The old days are gone forever.
若置于句中,则有“一直,总是”之意。
He is forever asking his parents for money. (这种用法类似于always等副词,用于进行时,往往表示说话人某种不满的情绪。)
2 A。经典的独立主格形式之一。分析一下此句句意,独立主格中的it指代的该是时间,“时间真的很晚了”。
本题不可选C,选C意味着句中逗号之前的部分实际上是“We were pretty late.(我们迟到了太久)”。既然已迟到,又何必怀抱赶上计划中的火车的幻想?
3 A。...there is a garden, ... 本题也属于很有分量的陷阱题。
不可选C。若想选C,owner这个单词前必须加the。冠词知识连并语感会引导我们看清楚这一点。
seat 作为动词使用,是及物动词,也就是说,seating这个现在分词在使用时必须跟宾语。seated这个过去分词形式往往仅表示一种状态。
Be seated, please. = Take a seat, please. = Sit down, please. (请就座。)
Seated under the tree, he wrote a letter to his parents.(坐在树下,他写了封家书。)
=Sitting under the tree, he wrote a letter to his parents.
4 D。整句话简化处理,即是:The fact makes many children astonished.
that butterflies are insects部分为同位语从句,将抽象名词fact的内容进一步具体化。
3‘seat是及物动词用现在分词必需带宾语
4.D。