如题所述
如果留心观察，也不难发现现在分词做宾补和作状语的区别：
1、在句子中的【搭配关系和位置】不同：
作宾补时，前面有及物动词和宾语，和主句紧密连接，且不出现在句子开头；
作状语时，经常以独立形式出现在句子开头、中间或结尾。
【Being ill,原因状语】 he was absent from work yesterday.
I will【 have my car waiting宾补】 outside the park.
2、在句子中的作用和语法功能不同：
作宾补时，补充说明前面宾语的情况；
作状语时，则表明句子主语出现某种状况的原因、结果或者谓语动词伴随的情况等。
They have planted different kinds of trees and flowers in the campus,【creating beautiful and peaceful circumstances for the students.结果状语】
She sat there along,【reading an interesting novel by Mo Yan.伴随状语】
The night before the procession,the two cheats 【had their lights burning all night long.补充说明宾语lights的情况】。
祝你开心如意！
1、在句子中的【搭配关系和位置】不同：
作宾补时，前面有及物动词和宾语，和主句紧密连接，且不出现在句子开头；
作状语时，经常以独立形式出现在句子开头、中间或结尾。
【Being ill,原因状语】 he was absent from work yesterday.
I will【 have my car waiting宾补】 outside the park.
2、在句子中的作用和语法功能不同：
作宾补时，补充说明前面宾语的情况；
作状语时，则表明句子主语出现某种状况的原因、结果或者谓语动词伴随的情况等。
They have planted different kinds of trees and flowers in the campus,【creating beautiful and peaceful circumstances for the students.结果状语】
She sat there along,【reading an interesting novel by Mo Yan.伴随状语】
The night before the procession,the two cheats 【had their lights burning all night long.补充说明宾语lights的情况】。
祝你开心如意！
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第1个回答 2012-12-15
分词短语作伴随状语，主要是描述句子主语的，而宾语补足语主要是补充说明宾语的情况，例如：
Hearing that his son failed again in maths, she kept him doing maths exercises for an hour every day.
这里Hearing that his son failed again in maths是伴随状语，是指 she heard that his son...；而doing maths exercises for an hour every day 指补充说明宾语him的，言下之意，He did maths exercises for an hour every day.
动名词是名词性质的，所以在本来需要名词的地方用动词，就得用动名词，例如介词一般后加名词，所以介词后加动词一定要用动名词，另外，一些动词（finish, enjoy, practise, avoid,..)可以直接加动名词做宾语，动名词还可以作主语（因为主语一般是名词之类的东西充当），如：Waiting here is not helpful.追问
Hearing that his son failed again in maths, she kept him doing maths exercises for an hour every day.
这里Hearing that his son failed again in maths是伴随状语，是指 she heard that his son...；而doing maths exercises for an hour every day 指补充说明宾语him的，言下之意，He did maths exercises for an hour every day.
动名词是名词性质的，所以在本来需要名词的地方用动词，就得用动名词，例如介词一般后加名词，所以介词后加动词一定要用动名词，另外，一些动词（finish, enjoy, practise, avoid,..)可以直接加动名词做宾语，动名词还可以作主语（因为主语一般是名词之类的东西充当），如：Waiting here is not helpful.追问
那么到底在什么样的语境下过去分词作宾补？
什么样的语境下过去分词作状语？
什么样的语境下现在分词作宾补？
什么样的语境下现在分词作状语？
可不可以说得清楚简单一点啊，我不太明白你说的
