求2008年新增高考单词
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第1个回答 2008-05-06
2008年英语大纲新增词汇列表
envisage v.想像,设想2.正视,面对
tumour /tumor n.(c)(肿)瘤,肿块
abdomen n.腹,下腹(胸部到腿部的部份)
abound v.充满,富于
acclaim v.向…欢呼,公认n.欢呼,喝彩,称赞
accord vt.使一致,给予
accountant n.会计,会计师
addict vt.使沉溺,使上瘾n.上瘾者
adore v.崇拜,热爱�
advent n.出现,到来
adverse a.不利的,敌对的,相反的
affluent adj.富裕的
air-conditioning n.空调
airport n.机场,航空站
aisle n.走廊,过道
album n.集邮本,照相簿,唱片
amiable adj.友善的,亲切的
amid prep.在……中
anecdote n.轶事,趣闻
anguish n.苦闷;苦恼
antique a.古代的n.古董
appal vt.使惊骇,使惊恐,使吓坏
approximate a.近似的vt.近似
arrogant adj.傲慢的,自大的�
artery n.动脉,要道
aspire v.有雄心;立志
assassinate v.暗杀
asset n.资产,有用的东西
auction n.拍卖�
audio adj.音频的,声频的,声音的
audit n.
auditorium n.观众席
authentic a.真实的,可靠的,可信的
autonomy n.自治
awe n.敬畏
bait n.饵
balcony n.阳台,包厢,(戏院)楼厅
ballet n.芭蕾舞,舞剧
ballot n.选票
barbecue n.烤肉,野餐
barren a.贫瘠的,不妊的
beginning n.开始,开端,起源
belly n.腹部,胃
benign adj.和蔼的;温和的
beverage n.饮料
bibliography n.参考书目
bin n.箱
bizarre a.奇异的
blackmail vt.敲诈
blouse n.宽松的上衣
blueprint n.蓝图,设计图,(周详的)计划vt.制成蓝图,计划
blur n.模糊的事物�v.使…模糊�
boost vt.n.推进,支援,吹捧
bowel n.肠a.内部
breach v.毁坏,泄密n.缺口�
briefcase n.公文包
browse n.
bruise n.青肿,伤痕,擦伤
bully v.欺负,威协�
bureaucracy n.官僚主义,官僚机构
burglar n.盗贼
cab n.出租马车,出租汽车
calcium n.钙�
calorie n.卡路里
cape n.海角
carbohydrate n.碳水化合物
cardinal adj.首要的;基本的
caress n.抚爱;抚摸
catastrophe n.异常的灾祸
cater vi.迎合,投合
celebrity n.名人
cemetery n.坟墓,公墓�
champagne n.香槟酒
chancellor n.总理;首相
chap v. (皮肤)变粗糙,皲裂�
Christ n.基督耶稣
clergy n.圣职者,牧师,僧侣,神职人员
click v.发出滴答声
closet n.小房间,壁碗橱
coalition n.结合,联合�
cocaine n.可卡因
cognitive adj.认知的,认识的,有感知的
cohesive adj.凝聚的,凝结的�
comic n.滑稽演员;adj.滑稽的,喜剧的
composite a.合成的n.合成物
concede vt.承认,退让vi.让步
consecutive a.联贯的,始终一贯的
console v.安慰,抚慰�
conspiracy n.阴谋;谋反
constrain vt.强迫,勉强,驱使
construction n.建造,建筑物
contaminate vt.弄脏,毒害,传染
contemplate vt.注视,沉思,打算
contradiction n.矛盾,反驳
controversy n.争论,辩论,争吵
cop n.警官,巡警
copyright n.版权,著作权�
correlate n.互相关联的事物
costume n.装束,服装
cosy a.温暖而舒适的,安逸的
coupon n.息票,商家的优待券
courtyard n.庭院,院子
credentials n.证明文件
curb n.抑制,勒马绳vt.抑制,束缚
cyberspace n.网控空间,赛百空间
damn vt.谴责;责备
database n.数据库
daytime n.白天,日间
dean n.(大学)院长,主持牧师,(基督教)教长
deduct adj.可推论的
delegate n.代表,委员,特派员
delete vt……删除,擦掉
denounce vt……谴责,声讨,告发
dental adj.牙齿的
dentist n.牙科医生
dilute vt.冲淡,稀释a.淡的,稀释的
discourse n.讲话;演说
discreet adj.言行谨慎的,小心的�
discrepancy n.相差,差异,差别
disposition n.性情,处置,处理,布置
disrupt vt.使分裂,使瓦解
dissipate vt.驱散,浪费vi.消散
distill vt.蒸馏,提取
divert vt.使转向vi.转移
dividend n.(股份的)红利�
divine a.神的,敬神的
dwarf n.侏儒,矮小的植物
ebb v.退潮、衰退�
eccentric n.怪人a.古怪的
edible a.可食用的n.食品,食物
ego n.自我
elapse vi.(时间)过去,消逝
elderly a.过了中年的,稍老的
eligible a.有资格的
embed vt.使插入,使嵌入
eminent adj.著名的;卓越的
endow vt.资助,赋予,授予
entail vt.使必需,使承担
entity n.实体,实存物,存在
escalate v.增加;发展
escort n.护送者,护卫者,护航舰vt.护卫,护送
esteem n.尊敬,尊重vt.尊敬,尊重,认为
ethnic a.民族特有的
evade vt.逃避,躲避
excel v.胜过
excerpt vt.摘录
exile vt.流放n.被流放者
exotic a.异国的,外来的
exquisite a.精致的,细腻的,敏锐的
fabulous adj.难以置信的,寓言里的�
fairy n.仙女�
fake n.假货,膺品a.假的
fantasy n.幻想,白日梦
feat n.功绩,壮举�
federation n.联邦,联合,联盟
fisherman n.渔民,渔夫
fore adj.前部的
format n.格式v.格式化
formidable a.可怕的,难对付的
foster vt.养育,抚养,培养
foul a.肮脏的,丑恶的
fragile a.脆的,体质弱的
fraud n.骗子,欺骗,欺诈,诡计
fridge n.电冰箱
fringe n.穗,毛边,边缘
fume n.浓烟
futile a.无用的,无效的
garlic n.大蒜
gauge vt.量,测量n.量器
gender n.性
genetic a.遗传的,起源的
giggle v.哈哈地笑
glamour n.魅力,魔力�
goods n.货物,商品
gorgeous a.绚丽的,极好的
gown n.长袍,法衣,礼服,睡袍
graphic adj.图表的,生动的�
grim a.冷酷无情的,严厉的
grope vi.(暗中)摸索,探索
guideline n.指导路线,方针,指标
guitar n.吉他,六弦琴
gut n.肠子,内脏,肚子
guy n.家伙,人
habitat n.(动物的)栖息地,(植物的)产地
harassment n.骚扰
harsh a.严厉的,刺耳的
heave vt.(用力地)举起,抛
herb n.药草,香草
hierarchy n.等级制度,统治集团
hike vt.上升
hip n.臀,蔷薇果,忧郁
homogeneous a.同类的,均匀的
hop v.单脚跳,(鸟,蛙等)跳跃
hound n.猎狗v.不断骚扰�
housing n.供给住宅,住宅群
howl v.吠,咆哮,大声哭�
huddle v.挤成一堆n.一堆人(杂物)
hum v.嗡嗡叫,哼 n.嗡嗡声,吵杂声
humiliate v.使蒙羞,使丢脸
hurl vt.猛投vi.猛冲
hurricane n.飓风
hypocrisy n.虚伪
ideology n.意识形态,思想体系
idiot n.愚蠢的人,白痴�
ignorance n.无知,无学,愚昧
illusion n.幻想,错觉,假象
impart vt.给予,传递,告诉
incentive n.动机a.激励的
indulge vt.纵情于,放任
infect vt.传染,感染
inference n.推论
infrastructure n.基础结构
inhale vt.吸入
inhibit vt.禁止,抑制
installment n.设施,装置,分期付款
instrumental a.仪器的,有帮助的
intelligible a.可理解的,易理解的
interface n.分界面
interim a.中间的,暂时的,间歇的
Internet n.因特网
intimidate vt.威胁,恐吓,胁迫
intrigue n.阴谋vi.密谋,耍诡计
intrinsic a.本质的,原有的,真正的
intrude v.侵入;闯入
invariable n.不变的东西,常数a.不变的,不易的,常数的
inventory n.详细目录,存货清单
inverse adj.颠倒的
irony n.反话,讽剌,讽剌之事
irrigate vt.灌溉
irrigate vt.灌溉
isle n.小岛,岛
jeans n.牛仔裤
judicial adj.法庭的,法官的�
jug n.罐,壶
jungle n.丛林,密林
junk n.废物,废旧货�
juvenile adj.少年的,似少年的�
kin n.家族、亲戚
kit n.用具包,成套工具;随身携带物
lapse n.失足
laptop n.手提式个人电脑,膝上型微电脑[电子计算机]
lash n.鞭子vt.鞭打�
layman n.门外汉,外行
layoff n.暂时解雇期间
lease vt.出租n.租约,租契
legacy n.遗产,遗留之物�
legislation n.立法,法规
legitimate a.合法的vt.使合法
levy vt.征税,征兵n.征收
linear a.线性的
linguistic a.语言学的
literacy n.有文化,识字
lofty a.高耸的;高尚的;傲慢的
loom n.织布机vi.隐约出现�
lottery n.彩票
lure n.引诱�
magistrate n.地方官
maiden adj.首次的;初次的
majesty n.威严;陛下
malignant adj.恶毒的;恶意的
mammal n.哺乳动物
manoeuvre /maneuver n.调遣,演习,策略vi.调动,演习,用策略vt.调动,操纵
marital adj.婚姻的
masculine a.男性的;强壮的
massacre n.大屠杀
medieval a.中世纪的
meditate v.考虑
meditation n.静思
melody n.旋律,歌曲
memo n.备忘录
menace vt.威胁n.威胁
merely ad.仅仅,只不过
merge vt.使合并
metaphor n.暗喻
metropolitan a.大都市的
militant a.好战的,激进的
millionaire n.百万富翁
missionary n.传教士
mob n.暴徒,乌合之众
module n.模块;登月舱
momentum n.动力;要素
monarch n.君主
motivate vt.激励,激发
mould /mold n.模子,模制品,松软沃土,霉vt.形成,浇铸,用泥土覆盖vi.发霉
mug n.大杯子�
mute a.沉默的;哑的
napkin n.餐巾,餐巾纸;尿布
narrative a.叙述性的n.叙述;故事
necklace n.项链
nightmare n.恶梦;可怕的事物
nineteen num.十九
norm n.标准,规范
numerical a.数字的
nurture vt.养育n.营养品
obsession n.缠住,被困扰;观念固执,死脑筋
obstruct vt.阻隔;阻挡
opt vi.挑选,选择
opt vi.挑选,选择
optimum a.最佳的,最适宜的n.最适宜(条件)
optimum a.最佳的,最适宜的n.最适宜(条件)
option n.选择
option n.选择
orientation n.方位,方向
outing n.度假;远足
outrage n.残暴,暴行�
oval a.椭圆形的n.椭圆形
overturn n.倾覆,推翻
oxide n.氧化物
ozone n.臭氧
pact n.协定,条约�
panorama n.全景
pants n.长裤
paperback n.平装本
passerby n.过路人
pathetic a.怜的
patrol n.巡逻
patron n.赞助人
pedestrian n.行人
peer vi.凝视
permeate vt.弥漫,渗透
persevere v.坚持不懈
pharmacy n.药房,药剂学
physiology n.生理学
pilgrim n.朝圣客,香客�
plea n.请求,恳求
plight n.(恶劣的)情势
plumber n.水管工
poke vt.戳,刺
polar a.极地的
ponder vi.考虑,沉思
portray vt.描绘,描写
poster n.海报
posture n.姿势
practitioner n.从业者(医生、律师)
precedent n.先例�a.在前的
preclude vt.预防,阻止
predecessor n.前辈,前任
pregnant a.怀孕的;意义深长的
premise n.前提vt.假定
premium n.奖金,保险费
prestige n.威望,声望
privacy n.隐私,秘密
prone a.易于……的
propaganda n.宣传
propel vt.推进,推动
prophet n.预言家
prose n.散文
prosecute vt.告发,起诉
prosper v.兴隆;昌盛
prosperity n.繁荣,兴旺
prototype n.典型,范例
prudent a.谨慎的
pub n.酒馆,客栈
quest vt.寻找vi.追求
questionnaire n.问卷
quota n.限额,定额
radiant a.发光的;容光焕发的
rap vt.轻拍;严厉指责�n.轻拍;斥责
rape vt.强奸n.强奸
rash a.轻率的;匆忙的
reassure vt.使安心�
recede v.退后
recipient n.接受者,接收者
reckless a.鲁莽的;不顾危险的
rectangle n.长方形
recur vi.复发,重现
recycle vt.重复利用
redundant a.冗长的
refrain vi.抑制
refugee n.难民
refund vt.退还,偿还
relish n.风味;爱好;食欲
remnant n.残留部分a.剩余的,残留的
renaissance n.文艺复兴
repertoire n.保留剧目
repression n.镇压;抑制
restore vt.恢复,归还;修补,重建
retention n.保留,保持
retort vi.反击,反驳
retrieve vt.取回,挽回;检索
retrospect n.回顾;追溯
revelation n.揭露,泄露;显示,展示
rigorous a.严厉的;彻底的
riot n.骚乱,暴乱
rip vi.扯破,划破
ritual n.仪式a.仪式的
robust a.强健的;粗野的
salvation n.拯救�
sanction n.国际制裁
sane adj.神志清楚的,明智的�
sarcastic a.讽刺的
saturate vt.使饱和;使湿透
scandal n.丑闻
scramble vt.攀登;争夺�
script n.手稿
scrutiny n.细看,仔细检查;监视
sculpture n.雕刻,雕塑
sector n.扇形;部门
seemingly ad.表面上
segregate a.分离的vt.使分离
selfish a.自私的,利己的
serial a.一系列的;分期刊载的n.连载小说
setback n.挫折,失败
shabby a.褴褛的,破旧的
sham vt.假装
shatter vt.粉碎,毁坏
shorthand n.速写
shove vi.推挤,猛推n.推,推开�
shrug vt.&vi.耸肩
shuttle n.梭;往返的车(船,飞机)vi.穿梭往返
siege n.包围,围攻�
sip vt.啜饮n.啜
skeptical a.怀疑的,多疑的
skim vi.浏览,略读vt.掠过,擦过;略读
skip vi.跳;跳绳;略过
skull n.头盖骨,脑壳�
slam vt.使劲关,砰地放下
slaughter vt.屠杀,屠宰n.屠杀
slogan n.标语,口号
slot n.缝,狭槽
sneak vt.偷偷摸摸,偷窃�
sneeze n.喷嚏v.打喷嚏
sniff vt.闻,嗅n.嗤之以鼻;嗅
soar vi.猛增;翱翔
sociable a.友好的,喜好交际的
sofa n.沙发
solidarity n.团结
solitary n.独居者a.孤独的
solo n.独唱,独奏;独唱曲
sovereign n.君主a.统治的
spacious a.广阔的,广大的
specialist n.专家
spectrum n.系列,范围;光谱
spicy a.香的,多香料的,辛辣的,下流的
spine n.脊骨
spiral a.螺旋(形)的,盘旋的
sponsor n.发起者vt.发起
spouse n.配偶,夫妻
sprout v.发芽;生长
stagger vi.蹒跚vt.使摇晃
stalk vt.隐伏跟踪�
staple n.主要产品�
statute n.法令,法规
steak n.肉排,牛排
stereotype n.陈腔滥调,老套
stiff a.硬的;拘谨的
strenuous a.费力的
strife n.冲突;斗争
stroll vi.漫步,闲逛n.散步�
stun vt.使昏迷;使发愣�n.晕眩
subsidy n.补助金,津贴
suffice vi.足够;有能力
suite n.套房
summit n.顶点;最高级会议
superstition n.迷信
surge n.激增vt.激增;汹涌,澎湃
susceptible a.易受影响的;敏感的
tangle vt.使缠结,使纠缠n.纠缠;口角
temperament n.气质,性格
texture n.质地,纹理
thigh n.大腿,股
thrift n.节约,繁荣
toll n.费用
torment vt.使痛苦n.痛苦,折磨
torture n.拷问,折磨vt.拷打
toxic a.有毒的;中毒的�
transcend vt.超越,胜过
trash n.废物,垃圾�
tribe n.部落,宗族
trigger n.扳机vt.触发,引起
tropic n.热带
underlie vt.位于…之下
vein n.静脉,血管
visa n.签证;信用卡
vocal a.有声的
vulgar a.粗俗的,庸俗的
vulnerable a.脆弱的
wardrobe n.衣橱�
weld vt.焊接n.焊接,熔接
whale n.鲸
whatsoever pron.无论什么
wink v.眨眼
witch n.巫婆,女巫vt.施巫术,迷惑
witch n.巫婆
wizard n.男巫,术士,鬼才a.男巫的,巫术的,有魔力的n.向导
youngster n.儿童,少年
zip n.拉链
zoom n.急速上升
envisage v.想像,设想2.正视,面对
tumour /tumor n.(c)(肿)瘤,肿块
abdomen n.腹,下腹(胸部到腿部的部份)
abound v.充满,富于
acclaim v.向…欢呼,公认n.欢呼,喝彩,称赞
accord vt.使一致,给予
accountant n.会计,会计师
addict vt.使沉溺,使上瘾n.上瘾者
adore v.崇拜,热爱�
advent n.出现,到来
adverse a.不利的,敌对的,相反的
affluent adj.富裕的
air-conditioning n.空调
airport n.机场,航空站
aisle n.走廊,过道
album n.集邮本,照相簿,唱片
amiable adj.友善的,亲切的
amid prep.在……中
anecdote n.轶事,趣闻
anguish n.苦闷;苦恼
antique a.古代的n.古董
appal vt.使惊骇,使惊恐,使吓坏
approximate a.近似的vt.近似
arrogant adj.傲慢的,自大的�
artery n.动脉,要道
aspire v.有雄心;立志
assassinate v.暗杀
asset n.资产,有用的东西
auction n.拍卖�
audio adj.音频的,声频的,声音的
audit n.
auditorium n.观众席
authentic a.真实的,可靠的,可信的
autonomy n.自治
awe n.敬畏
bait n.饵
balcony n.阳台,包厢,(戏院)楼厅
ballet n.芭蕾舞,舞剧
ballot n.选票
barbecue n.烤肉,野餐
barren a.贫瘠的,不妊的
beginning n.开始,开端,起源
belly n.腹部,胃
benign adj.和蔼的;温和的
beverage n.饮料
bibliography n.参考书目
bin n.箱
bizarre a.奇异的
blackmail vt.敲诈
blouse n.宽松的上衣
blueprint n.蓝图,设计图,(周详的)计划vt.制成蓝图,计划
blur n.模糊的事物�v.使…模糊�
boost vt.n.推进,支援,吹捧
bowel n.肠a.内部
breach v.毁坏,泄密n.缺口�
briefcase n.公文包
browse n.
bruise n.青肿,伤痕,擦伤
bully v.欺负,威协�
bureaucracy n.官僚主义,官僚机构
burglar n.盗贼
cab n.出租马车,出租汽车
calcium n.钙�
calorie n.卡路里
cape n.海角
carbohydrate n.碳水化合物
cardinal adj.首要的;基本的
caress n.抚爱;抚摸
catastrophe n.异常的灾祸
cater vi.迎合,投合
celebrity n.名人
cemetery n.坟墓,公墓�
champagne n.香槟酒
chancellor n.总理;首相
chap v. (皮肤)变粗糙,皲裂�
Christ n.基督耶稣
clergy n.圣职者,牧师,僧侣,神职人员
click v.发出滴答声
closet n.小房间,壁碗橱
coalition n.结合,联合�
cocaine n.可卡因
cognitive adj.认知的,认识的,有感知的
cohesive adj.凝聚的,凝结的�
comic n.滑稽演员;adj.滑稽的,喜剧的
composite a.合成的n.合成物
concede vt.承认,退让vi.让步
consecutive a.联贯的,始终一贯的
console v.安慰,抚慰�
conspiracy n.阴谋;谋反
constrain vt.强迫,勉强,驱使
construction n.建造,建筑物
contaminate vt.弄脏,毒害,传染
contemplate vt.注视,沉思,打算
contradiction n.矛盾,反驳
controversy n.争论,辩论,争吵
cop n.警官,巡警
copyright n.版权,著作权�
correlate n.互相关联的事物
costume n.装束,服装
cosy a.温暖而舒适的,安逸的
coupon n.息票,商家的优待券
courtyard n.庭院,院子
credentials n.证明文件
curb n.抑制,勒马绳vt.抑制,束缚
cyberspace n.网控空间,赛百空间
damn vt.谴责;责备
database n.数据库
daytime n.白天,日间
dean n.(大学)院长,主持牧师,(基督教)教长
deduct adj.可推论的
delegate n.代表,委员,特派员
delete vt……删除,擦掉
denounce vt……谴责,声讨,告发
dental adj.牙齿的
dentist n.牙科医生
dilute vt.冲淡,稀释a.淡的,稀释的
discourse n.讲话;演说
discreet adj.言行谨慎的,小心的�
discrepancy n.相差,差异,差别
disposition n.性情,处置,处理,布置
disrupt vt.使分裂,使瓦解
dissipate vt.驱散,浪费vi.消散
distill vt.蒸馏,提取
divert vt.使转向vi.转移
dividend n.(股份的)红利�
divine a.神的,敬神的
dwarf n.侏儒,矮小的植物
ebb v.退潮、衰退�
eccentric n.怪人a.古怪的
edible a.可食用的n.食品,食物
ego n.自我
elapse vi.(时间)过去,消逝
elderly a.过了中年的,稍老的
eligible a.有资格的
embed vt.使插入,使嵌入
eminent adj.著名的;卓越的
endow vt.资助,赋予,授予
entail vt.使必需,使承担
entity n.实体,实存物,存在
escalate v.增加;发展
escort n.护送者,护卫者,护航舰vt.护卫,护送
esteem n.尊敬,尊重vt.尊敬,尊重,认为
ethnic a.民族特有的
evade vt.逃避,躲避
excel v.胜过
excerpt vt.摘录
exile vt.流放n.被流放者
exotic a.异国的,外来的
exquisite a.精致的,细腻的,敏锐的
fabulous adj.难以置信的,寓言里的�
fairy n.仙女�
fake n.假货,膺品a.假的
fantasy n.幻想,白日梦
feat n.功绩,壮举�
federation n.联邦,联合,联盟
fisherman n.渔民,渔夫
fore adj.前部的
format n.格式v.格式化
formidable a.可怕的,难对付的
foster vt.养育,抚养,培养
foul a.肮脏的,丑恶的
fragile a.脆的,体质弱的
fraud n.骗子,欺骗,欺诈,诡计
fridge n.电冰箱
fringe n.穗,毛边,边缘
fume n.浓烟
futile a.无用的,无效的
garlic n.大蒜
gauge vt.量,测量n.量器
gender n.性
genetic a.遗传的,起源的
giggle v.哈哈地笑
glamour n.魅力,魔力�
goods n.货物,商品
gorgeous a.绚丽的,极好的
gown n.长袍,法衣,礼服,睡袍
graphic adj.图表的,生动的�
grim a.冷酷无情的,严厉的
grope vi.(暗中)摸索,探索
guideline n.指导路线,方针,指标
guitar n.吉他,六弦琴
gut n.肠子,内脏,肚子
guy n.家伙,人
habitat n.(动物的)栖息地,(植物的)产地
harassment n.骚扰
harsh a.严厉的,刺耳的
heave vt.(用力地)举起,抛
herb n.药草,香草
hierarchy n.等级制度,统治集团
hike vt.上升
hip n.臀,蔷薇果,忧郁
homogeneous a.同类的,均匀的
hop v.单脚跳,(鸟,蛙等)跳跃
hound n.猎狗v.不断骚扰�
housing n.供给住宅,住宅群
howl v.吠,咆哮,大声哭�
huddle v.挤成一堆n.一堆人(杂物)
hum v.嗡嗡叫,哼 n.嗡嗡声,吵杂声
humiliate v.使蒙羞,使丢脸
hurl vt.猛投vi.猛冲
hurricane n.飓风
hypocrisy n.虚伪
ideology n.意识形态,思想体系
idiot n.愚蠢的人,白痴�
ignorance n.无知,无学,愚昧
illusion n.幻想,错觉,假象
impart vt.给予,传递,告诉
incentive n.动机a.激励的
indulge vt.纵情于,放任
infect vt.传染,感染
inference n.推论
infrastructure n.基础结构
inhale vt.吸入
inhibit vt.禁止,抑制
installment n.设施,装置,分期付款
instrumental a.仪器的,有帮助的
intelligible a.可理解的,易理解的
interface n.分界面
interim a.中间的,暂时的,间歇的
Internet n.因特网
intimidate vt.威胁,恐吓,胁迫
intrigue n.阴谋vi.密谋,耍诡计
intrinsic a.本质的,原有的,真正的
intrude v.侵入;闯入
invariable n.不变的东西,常数a.不变的,不易的,常数的
inventory n.详细目录,存货清单
inverse adj.颠倒的
irony n.反话,讽剌,讽剌之事
irrigate vt.灌溉
irrigate vt.灌溉
isle n.小岛,岛
jeans n.牛仔裤
judicial adj.法庭的,法官的�
jug n.罐,壶
jungle n.丛林,密林
junk n.废物,废旧货�
juvenile adj.少年的,似少年的�
kin n.家族、亲戚
kit n.用具包,成套工具;随身携带物
lapse n.失足
laptop n.手提式个人电脑,膝上型微电脑[电子计算机]
lash n.鞭子vt.鞭打�
layman n.门外汉,外行
layoff n.暂时解雇期间
lease vt.出租n.租约,租契
legacy n.遗产,遗留之物�
legislation n.立法,法规
legitimate a.合法的vt.使合法
levy vt.征税,征兵n.征收
linear a.线性的
linguistic a.语言学的
literacy n.有文化,识字
lofty a.高耸的;高尚的;傲慢的
loom n.织布机vi.隐约出现�
lottery n.彩票
lure n.引诱�
magistrate n.地方官
maiden adj.首次的;初次的
majesty n.威严;陛下
malignant adj.恶毒的;恶意的
mammal n.哺乳动物
manoeuvre /maneuver n.调遣,演习,策略vi.调动,演习,用策略vt.调动,操纵
marital adj.婚姻的
masculine a.男性的;强壮的
massacre n.大屠杀
medieval a.中世纪的
meditate v.考虑
meditation n.静思
melody n.旋律,歌曲
memo n.备忘录
menace vt.威胁n.威胁
merely ad.仅仅,只不过
merge vt.使合并
metaphor n.暗喻
metropolitan a.大都市的
militant a.好战的,激进的
millionaire n.百万富翁
missionary n.传教士
mob n.暴徒,乌合之众
module n.模块;登月舱
momentum n.动力;要素
monarch n.君主
motivate vt.激励,激发
mould /mold n.模子,模制品,松软沃土,霉vt.形成,浇铸,用泥土覆盖vi.发霉
mug n.大杯子�
mute a.沉默的;哑的
napkin n.餐巾,餐巾纸;尿布
narrative a.叙述性的n.叙述;故事
necklace n.项链
nightmare n.恶梦;可怕的事物
nineteen num.十九
norm n.标准,规范
numerical a.数字的
nurture vt.养育n.营养品
obsession n.缠住,被困扰;观念固执,死脑筋
obstruct vt.阻隔;阻挡
opt vi.挑选,选择
opt vi.挑选,选择
optimum a.最佳的,最适宜的n.最适宜(条件)
optimum a.最佳的,最适宜的n.最适宜(条件)
option n.选择
option n.选择
orientation n.方位,方向
outing n.度假;远足
outrage n.残暴,暴行�
oval a.椭圆形的n.椭圆形
overturn n.倾覆,推翻
oxide n.氧化物
ozone n.臭氧
pact n.协定,条约�
panorama n.全景
pants n.长裤
paperback n.平装本
passerby n.过路人
pathetic a.怜的
patrol n.巡逻
patron n.赞助人
pedestrian n.行人
peer vi.凝视
permeate vt.弥漫,渗透
persevere v.坚持不懈
pharmacy n.药房,药剂学
physiology n.生理学
pilgrim n.朝圣客,香客�
plea n.请求,恳求
plight n.(恶劣的)情势
plumber n.水管工
poke vt.戳,刺
polar a.极地的
ponder vi.考虑,沉思
portray vt.描绘,描写
poster n.海报
posture n.姿势
practitioner n.从业者(医生、律师)
precedent n.先例�a.在前的
preclude vt.预防,阻止
predecessor n.前辈,前任
pregnant a.怀孕的;意义深长的
premise n.前提vt.假定
premium n.奖金,保险费
prestige n.威望,声望
privacy n.隐私,秘密
prone a.易于……的
propaganda n.宣传
propel vt.推进,推动
prophet n.预言家
prose n.散文
prosecute vt.告发,起诉
prosper v.兴隆;昌盛
prosperity n.繁荣,兴旺
prototype n.典型,范例
prudent a.谨慎的
pub n.酒馆,客栈
quest vt.寻找vi.追求
questionnaire n.问卷
quota n.限额,定额
radiant a.发光的;容光焕发的
rap vt.轻拍;严厉指责�n.轻拍;斥责
rape vt.强奸n.强奸
rash a.轻率的;匆忙的
reassure vt.使安心�
recede v.退后
recipient n.接受者,接收者
reckless a.鲁莽的;不顾危险的
rectangle n.长方形
recur vi.复发,重现
recycle vt.重复利用
redundant a.冗长的
refrain vi.抑制
refugee n.难民
refund vt.退还,偿还
relish n.风味;爱好;食欲
remnant n.残留部分a.剩余的,残留的
renaissance n.文艺复兴
repertoire n.保留剧目
repression n.镇压;抑制
restore vt.恢复,归还;修补,重建
retention n.保留,保持
retort vi.反击,反驳
retrieve vt.取回,挽回;检索
retrospect n.回顾;追溯
revelation n.揭露,泄露;显示,展示
rigorous a.严厉的;彻底的
riot n.骚乱,暴乱
rip vi.扯破,划破
ritual n.仪式a.仪式的
robust a.强健的;粗野的
salvation n.拯救�
sanction n.国际制裁
sane adj.神志清楚的,明智的�
sarcastic a.讽刺的
saturate vt.使饱和;使湿透
scandal n.丑闻
scramble vt.攀登;争夺�
script n.手稿
scrutiny n.细看,仔细检查;监视
sculpture n.雕刻,雕塑
sector n.扇形;部门
seemingly ad.表面上
segregate a.分离的vt.使分离
selfish a.自私的,利己的
serial a.一系列的;分期刊载的n.连载小说
setback n.挫折,失败
shabby a.褴褛的,破旧的
sham vt.假装
shatter vt.粉碎,毁坏
shorthand n.速写
shove vi.推挤,猛推n.推,推开�
shrug vt.&vi.耸肩
shuttle n.梭;往返的车(船,飞机)vi.穿梭往返
siege n.包围,围攻�
sip vt.啜饮n.啜
skeptical a.怀疑的,多疑的
skim vi.浏览,略读vt.掠过,擦过;略读
skip vi.跳;跳绳;略过
skull n.头盖骨,脑壳�
slam vt.使劲关,砰地放下
slaughter vt.屠杀,屠宰n.屠杀
slogan n.标语,口号
slot n.缝,狭槽
sneak vt.偷偷摸摸,偷窃�
sneeze n.喷嚏v.打喷嚏
sniff vt.闻,嗅n.嗤之以鼻;嗅
soar vi.猛增;翱翔
sociable a.友好的,喜好交际的
sofa n.沙发
solidarity n.团结
solitary n.独居者a.孤独的
solo n.独唱,独奏;独唱曲
sovereign n.君主a.统治的
spacious a.广阔的,广大的
specialist n.专家
spectrum n.系列,范围;光谱
spicy a.香的,多香料的,辛辣的,下流的
spine n.脊骨
spiral a.螺旋(形)的,盘旋的
sponsor n.发起者vt.发起
spouse n.配偶,夫妻
sprout v.发芽;生长
stagger vi.蹒跚vt.使摇晃
stalk vt.隐伏跟踪�
staple n.主要产品�
statute n.法令,法规
steak n.肉排,牛排
stereotype n.陈腔滥调,老套
stiff a.硬的;拘谨的
strenuous a.费力的
strife n.冲突;斗争
stroll vi.漫步,闲逛n.散步�
stun vt.使昏迷;使发愣�n.晕眩
subsidy n.补助金,津贴
suffice vi.足够;有能力
suite n.套房
summit n.顶点;最高级会议
superstition n.迷信
surge n.激增vt.激增;汹涌,澎湃
susceptible a.易受影响的;敏感的
tangle vt.使缠结,使纠缠n.纠缠;口角
temperament n.气质,性格
texture n.质地,纹理
thigh n.大腿,股
thrift n.节约,繁荣
toll n.费用
torment vt.使痛苦n.痛苦,折磨
torture n.拷问,折磨vt.拷打
toxic a.有毒的;中毒的�
transcend vt.超越,胜过
trash n.废物,垃圾�
tribe n.部落,宗族
trigger n.扳机vt.触发,引起
tropic n.热带
underlie vt.位于…之下
vein n.静脉,血管
visa n.签证;信用卡
vocal a.有声的
vulgar a.粗俗的,庸俗的
vulnerable a.脆弱的
wardrobe n.衣橱�
weld vt.焊接n.焊接,熔接
whale n.鲸
whatsoever pron.无论什么
wink v.眨眼
witch n.巫婆,女巫vt.施巫术,迷惑
witch n.巫婆
wizard n.男巫,术士,鬼才a.男巫的,巫术的,有魔力的n.向导
youngster n.儿童,少年
zip n.拉链
zoom n.急速上升
第2个回答 2008-05-05
英语:高考大纲新增230个单词
今年英语高考命题有两大变化 首次提出“注重基础考查,突出能力立意”
一、命题指导思想:突出能力立意
1.普通高等学校招生全国统一考试是为高校招生而进行的选拔性考试。命题以教育部考试中心颁布的《2007年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲》为依据。
2.命题要遵循“有助于高校选拔人才,有助于中学实施素质教育,有助于高等学校扩大办学自主权”的高考改革原则,确保公平、公正、科学、规范。
3.命题应坚持稳定为主,注重基础考查,突出能力立意,着力内容创新。要结合我省教学实际,有利于推动高中英语课程改革,考查考生进入高等学校继续学习的潜能。
4.命题应考虑英语学科特点,在考查考生的英语语言知识和语言技能的同时,侧重考查考生的综合语言运用能力,特别是运用英语获取信息、处理信息、分析问题和解决实际问题的能力。
5.命制的试卷应具有较高的信度、效度,适当的难度和必要的区分能力。
二、考试形式
试题卷采用闭卷笔试形式。考试时间为120分钟,满分150分。
三、试卷结构
试卷由四部分组成。
第一部分:听力
本部分共两节,测试考生理解英语口语的能力。
第一节:共5小题,每小题1.5分。要求考生根据所听到的5段简短对话,从每题所给的3个选项中选出最佳选项。
每段录音材料仅读一遍。
第二节:共15小题,每小题1.5分。要求考生根据所听到的5段对话或独白,从每题所给的3个选项中选出最佳选项。
每段录音材料读两遍。
听力考试进行时,考生将答案标在试卷上;听力部分结束后,考生有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
本部分所需时间约为20分钟。
第二部分:英语语言知识运用
本部分共三节,测试考生对英语语法和词汇知识的运用能力。
第一节:共10小题,每小题1分。每题在一句或两句话中留出空白,要求考生从每题所给的4个选项中选出一个最佳选项。本节测试的重点为英语词汇的用法。
第二节:共10小题,每小题1.5分。每题在一句话中留出空白,要求考生根据括号内的汉语提示,用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子。本节测试的重点为英语语言知识的综合运用。
第三节:共20小题,每小题1.5分。在一篇短文中留出20个空白,要求考生从每题所给的4个选项中选出最佳选项,使补足后的短文意思通顺、前后连贯、结构完整。
本部分所需时间约为35分钟。
第三部分:阅读理解
本部分测试考生理解书面英语的能力。
共20小题,每小题2分。要求考生根据所提供的5篇短文的内容从每题所给的4个选项中选出最佳选项。
本部分所需时间约为35分钟。
第四部分:书面表达
本部分测试考生的书面语运用能力。
共1题,满分25分。要求考生根据所给情景,用英语写一篇100个单词左右的短文。情景包括目的、对象、时间、地点、内容等;提供情景的形式有图画、图表、提纲等。
本部分所需时间约为30分钟。
四、难度控制
试题按难度系数(简称难度)分为容易题、中等题和难题。难度在0.70以上(包括0.70)的题为容易题,难度在0.30-0.70之间的题为中等题,难度在0.30以下(包括0.30)的题为难题。试卷由容易题、中等题和难题组成。三种试题应控制合适的分值比例,试卷总体难度适中。
新增单词(部分)
A
absence/absense
absent
abuse
accommodation
ache
acid
acre
afterward(s)
airplane
alarm
album
ambassador
amusement
annual
ant
appointment
arithmetic
arrow
ashamed
aside
astronomy
atom
automatic
avenue
B
balloon
bamboo
banana
barbecue
barrier
bat
bathe
bathtub
beast
blouse
bonus
boot
brake
brand
bridegroom
broken
broom
bunch
C
cage
camel
canteen
carpenter
carriage
carrot
cartoon
cell
centigrade
chalk
chef
chemist
chess
circus
claw
cloudy
collar
comedy
commit
commitment
consideration
constitution
construct
correction
counter
courtyard
crew
cyclist
D
decoration
delighted
dentist
dessert
dictation
disability
disappointed
dismiss
doll
dot
drawer
drill
drum
drunk
E
eagle
Easter
eggplant
embassy
enjoyable
eyesight
F
fade
faith
fare
finance
file
flashlight
flexible
fog
frost
G
garlic
giraffe
golf
graduation
gram
gratefull
greengrocer
guarantee
guitar
H
ham
hamburger
harbo(u)r
hen
hike
homeland
I
ice-cream
idiom
insert
J
jaw
jazz
K
kangaroo
kettle
L
lamb
lemon
lemonade
lid
literary
lung
M
mat
mess
millimeter/millimeter
mist
moral
moustache
multiply
O
occupation
opera
oral
outcome
outgoing
P
pavement
pepper
postcode
postman
prayer
preserve
Q
qualification
R
religious
revision
revolution
S
salad
salesgirl
salty
sausage
schoolboy/girl
sew
shopping
sightseeing
simplify
sleeve
sour
spy
steady
steak
straw
strawberry
string
super
swear
sweat
swell
sword
T
tension
thread
throat
thunder
timetable
toothbrush
tough
transform
trial
T—shirt
U
umcomfortable
unwilling
user
V
vase
vehicle
vest
vital
W
wander
warmth
watermelon
weekday
whistle
windy
winner
worm
X
X-ray
Y
yard
yoghurt
题型示例
(一)多项选择题
(I)考查听力
W: Alan, are you going to be in your office Wednesday afternoon?M: No. Why?W: I wondered if I could work there. My office is being painted then.M: You’re in luck, Susan. I’ll be out until Friday morning.W: That’s great. I’ve got to get my project done by Thursday afternoon.
1. What did the woman ask the man?
A. Whether he could let her use his office;B. Whether he had to work on the weekend;C. Whether he could help her with her project.
M: This book is so interesting. I’m really enjoying it.W: What is it?M: Tear and Blood, by Steven White. Have you read it?W: No, I haven’t.M: Do you want to read it after I finish it?W: Is it a novel?M: No, it’s a popular science book.W: Oh, that’s not my taste.M: You don’t like popular science at all?W: Well, I mean, popular science films are okay, but popular science books are boring.
2. What is the man doing?
A.Reading a popular science book;B.Making comments on a novel;C.Watching a popular science film.
3. What does the woman think of popular science films?
A. They are dull;B. They are okay;C. They are interesting.
【答案】1. A 2. A 3. B
(II)考查词汇知识
1. To make members of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know their ______ and weaknesses.
A. strengths B. benefits
C. techniques D. values
2. The building around the corner caught fire last night. The police are now ______ the matter.
A. seeing through??
B. working out
C. looking into
D. watching over
3. As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain, the visit to the village ______ scenes of my childhood.
A. called up B. called for????
C. called on D. called in
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. A
(III)考查阅读理解
Silence is unnatural to man. He begins life with a cry and ends it in stillness. In between he does all he can to make a noise in the world, and he fears silence more than anything else. Even his conversation is an attempt to prevent a fearful silence. If he is introduced to another person, and a number of pauses occur in the conversation, he regards himself as a failure, a worthless person, and is full of envy of the emptiest-headed chatterbox (喋喋不休的人). He knows that ninety-nine percent of human conversation means no more than the buzzing of a fly, but he is anxious to join in the buzz and to prove that he is a man and not a waxwork figure (蜡塑人像).
The aim of conversation is not, for the most part, to communicate ideas; it is to keep up the buzzing sound. There are, it must be admitted, different qualities of buzz; there is even a buzz that is as annoying as the continuous noise made by a mosquito (蚊子). But at a dinner party one would rather be a mosquito than a quiet person. Most buzzing, fortunately, is pleasant to the ear, and some of it is pleasant even to the mind. He would be a foolish man if he waited until he had a wise thought to take part in the buzzing with his neighbors.
Those who hate to pick up the weather as a conversational opening seem to me not to know the reason why human beings wish to talk. Very few human beings join in a conversation in the hope of learning anything new. Some of them are content if they are merely allowed to go on making a noise into other people’s ears, though they have nothing to tell them except that they have seen two or three new plays or that they had food in a Swiss hotel. At the end of an evening during which they have said nothing meaningful for a long time, they just prove themselves to be successful conversationists.
1.According to the author, people make conversation to ____.
A. exchange ideas
B. prove their value
C. achieve success in life
D. overcome their fear of silence
2.By “the buzzing of a fly” (Para.1), the author means “___”.
A. the noise of an insect
B. a low whispering sound
C. meaningless talks
D. the voice of a chatterbox
3. According to the passage, people usually talk to their neighbors ______.
A. about whatever they have prepared
B. about whatever they want to
C.in the hope of learning something new
D. in the hope of getting on well
4.What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage?
A.To discuss why people like talking about weather.
B.To encourage people to join in conversations.
C.To persuade people to stop making noises.
D.To explain why people keep talking.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 4. D
(二)完形填空题
You are near the front line of a battle. Around you shells are exploding; people are shooting from a house behind you. What are you doing there? You aren’t a soldier. You aren’t 1 carrying a gun. You’re standing in front of a 2 and you’re telling the TV 3 what is happening.
It’s all in a day’s work for a war reporter, and it can be very 4 . In the first two years of the 5 in former Yugoslavia (前南斯拉夫), 28 reporters and photographers were killed. Hundreds more were 6 . What kind of people put themselves in danger to 7 pictures to our TV screens and 8 to our newspapers? Why do they do it?
“I think it’s every young journalist’s 9 to be a foreign reporter,” says Michael Nicholson, “that’s 10 you find the excitement. So when the first opportunity comes, you take it 11 it is a war.”
But there are moments of 12 . Jeremy Bowen says, “Yes, when you’re lying on the ground and bullets (子弹) are flying 13 your ears, you think: ‘What am I doing here? I’m not going to do this again.’ But that feeling 14 after a while and when the next war starts, you’ll be 15 .”
“None of us believes that we’re going to 16 ,” adds Michael. But he always 17 a lucky charm (护身符) with him. It was given to him by his wife for his first war. It’s a card which says “Take care of yourself.” Does he ever think about dying? “Oh, 18 , and every time it happens you look to the sky and say to God, ‘If you get me out of this, I 19 I’ll never do it again.’ You can almost hear God 20 , because you know he doesn’t believe you.”
1. A. simply B. really
C. merel D. even
2. A. crowd B. house
C. battlefield D. camera
3. A. producers B. viewers
C. directors D. actors
4. A. dangerous B. exciting
C. normal D. disappointing
5. A. stay B. fight
C. war D. life
6. A. injured B. buried
C. defeated D. saved
7. A. bring B. show
C. take D. make
8. A. scenes B. passages
C. stories D. contents
9. A. belief B. dream
C. duty D. faith
10. A. why B. what
C. how D. where
11. A. even so B. ever since
C. as if D. even if
12. A. fear B. surprise
C. shame D. sadness
13. A. into B. around
C. past D. through
14. A. returns B. goes
C. continues D. occurs
15. A. there B. away
C. out D. home
16. A. leave B. escape
C. die D. remain
17. A. hangs B. wears
C. holds D. carries
18. A. never B. many times
C. some time D. seldom
19. A. consider B. accept
C. promise D. guess
20. A. whispering B. laughing
C. screaming D. crying
【答案】1-5 DDBAC 6-10 AACBD 11-15 DACBA 16-20 CDBCB
(三)填空题
1. We _______ (起床) before dawn. It was still dark outside. (get)
2. It _______ (一定下雨来着) last night. The playground is still wet. (must)
3. He asked for the letter to _______ (送走) at once. (send)
4. When you hang wet clothes near a fire, you will see steam _______ (从潮湿的衣服上升起). (rise)
5. _______ (我们将如何制订这项计划) has been explained clearly by the teacher. (plan)
【参考答案】
1. got up;2. must have been raining;3. be sent ;4.rising from them;5. How we will make (work out) the plan ?????????????
(四)书面表达题
受某英文报的委托,你最近对高中生的英语阅读兴趣做了一次调查。请根据以下信息,用英语为该报写一篇100词左右的短文。短文的标题及首句已为你写好。
调查内容:在新闻、故事、科普、学习方法四种英文文章中,学生最喜欢哪一种
调查范围:湖北省的10所中学
调查对象:高中生
调查人数:1000
调查方式:访谈
调查结果:(见下图)
名师解读
今年高考英语有两大变化
与2007年相比,湖北省2008年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲补充说明英语科有两大变化——新增230余个单词以及突出能力立意。
英语考纲补充说明今年有“两变”
最大的变化体现在词汇表上,今年,词汇表上增加了230个单词。按照高中英语课程改革的发展方向,结合湖北省高中英语的教学实际(考虑到《普通高中英语课程标准(实验)》词汇表所列词汇及其在教材中的复现率),我省今年针对《2007年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲补充说明》所附词表进行了补充调整,共收单词2830多个,另含6个附录。而2007年共收单词2600多个。湖北英语的发展在全国领先,今年增补词汇230个,下一步在指导复习时,应引起老师及考生的重视。
第二个变化体现在命题指导思想的提出上,与2007年考试大纲的补充说明相比,首次提出“命题注重基础考查,突出能力立意,着力内容创新。要结合我省教学实际,有利于推动高中新课程改革,考查考生进入高等学校继续学习的潜能。”
基础、能力相结合 内容有创新
从上面的两点变化来看,考生应该重视针对基础部分的考查试题。出题时会突出“能力立意”,着力内容创新。所谓突出“能力立意”,主要是指突出对语境的考查,基础知识的灵活运用,在不同的语言环境中,考查基础知识的运用能力。同样考查某一个知识点,在语境方面可能会有创新。
今年补充说明中新增了230个单词,相应的,阅读量、词汇量会比以前更大,出题会更趋向与国际接轨,突出实际应用能力的考查。并会体现课改精髓,以推动我省的新课改。在稳定中渐变,由于去年的英语试卷在题型上有较大变化,新增了题型。今年题型没有调整,只是在词汇上做了增补。
在今年的补充说明中,题型、试卷结构以及考试时间与去年均一致。今年在难度控制上,与去年基本持平。
今年英语高考命题有两大变化 首次提出“注重基础考查,突出能力立意”
一、命题指导思想:突出能力立意
1.普通高等学校招生全国统一考试是为高校招生而进行的选拔性考试。命题以教育部考试中心颁布的《2007年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲》为依据。
2.命题要遵循“有助于高校选拔人才,有助于中学实施素质教育,有助于高等学校扩大办学自主权”的高考改革原则,确保公平、公正、科学、规范。
3.命题应坚持稳定为主,注重基础考查,突出能力立意,着力内容创新。要结合我省教学实际,有利于推动高中英语课程改革,考查考生进入高等学校继续学习的潜能。
4.命题应考虑英语学科特点,在考查考生的英语语言知识和语言技能的同时,侧重考查考生的综合语言运用能力,特别是运用英语获取信息、处理信息、分析问题和解决实际问题的能力。
5.命制的试卷应具有较高的信度、效度,适当的难度和必要的区分能力。
二、考试形式
试题卷采用闭卷笔试形式。考试时间为120分钟,满分150分。
三、试卷结构
试卷由四部分组成。
第一部分:听力
本部分共两节,测试考生理解英语口语的能力。
第一节:共5小题,每小题1.5分。要求考生根据所听到的5段简短对话,从每题所给的3个选项中选出最佳选项。
每段录音材料仅读一遍。
第二节:共15小题,每小题1.5分。要求考生根据所听到的5段对话或独白,从每题所给的3个选项中选出最佳选项。
每段录音材料读两遍。
听力考试进行时,考生将答案标在试卷上;听力部分结束后,考生有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
本部分所需时间约为20分钟。
第二部分:英语语言知识运用
本部分共三节,测试考生对英语语法和词汇知识的运用能力。
第一节:共10小题,每小题1分。每题在一句或两句话中留出空白,要求考生从每题所给的4个选项中选出一个最佳选项。本节测试的重点为英语词汇的用法。
第二节:共10小题,每小题1.5分。每题在一句话中留出空白,要求考生根据括号内的汉语提示,用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子。本节测试的重点为英语语言知识的综合运用。
第三节:共20小题,每小题1.5分。在一篇短文中留出20个空白,要求考生从每题所给的4个选项中选出最佳选项,使补足后的短文意思通顺、前后连贯、结构完整。
本部分所需时间约为35分钟。
第三部分:阅读理解
本部分测试考生理解书面英语的能力。
共20小题,每小题2分。要求考生根据所提供的5篇短文的内容从每题所给的4个选项中选出最佳选项。
本部分所需时间约为35分钟。
第四部分:书面表达
本部分测试考生的书面语运用能力。
共1题,满分25分。要求考生根据所给情景,用英语写一篇100个单词左右的短文。情景包括目的、对象、时间、地点、内容等;提供情景的形式有图画、图表、提纲等。
本部分所需时间约为30分钟。
四、难度控制
试题按难度系数(简称难度)分为容易题、中等题和难题。难度在0.70以上(包括0.70)的题为容易题,难度在0.30-0.70之间的题为中等题,难度在0.30以下(包括0.30)的题为难题。试卷由容易题、中等题和难题组成。三种试题应控制合适的分值比例,试卷总体难度适中。
新增单词(部分)
A
absence/absense
absent
abuse
accommodation
ache
acid
acre
afterward(s)
airplane
alarm
album
ambassador
amusement
annual
ant
appointment
arithmetic
arrow
ashamed
aside
astronomy
atom
automatic
avenue
B
balloon
bamboo
banana
barbecue
barrier
bat
bathe
bathtub
beast
blouse
bonus
boot
brake
brand
bridegroom
broken
broom
bunch
C
cage
camel
canteen
carpenter
carriage
carrot
cartoon
cell
centigrade
chalk
chef
chemist
chess
circus
claw
cloudy
collar
comedy
commit
commitment
consideration
constitution
construct
correction
counter
courtyard
crew
cyclist
D
decoration
delighted
dentist
dessert
dictation
disability
disappointed
dismiss
doll
dot
drawer
drill
drum
drunk
E
eagle
Easter
eggplant
embassy
enjoyable
eyesight
F
fade
faith
fare
finance
file
flashlight
flexible
fog
frost
G
garlic
giraffe
golf
graduation
gram
gratefull
greengrocer
guarantee
guitar
H
ham
hamburger
harbo(u)r
hen
hike
homeland
I
ice-cream
idiom
insert
J
jaw
jazz
K
kangaroo
kettle
L
lamb
lemon
lemonade
lid
literary
lung
M
mat
mess
millimeter/millimeter
mist
moral
moustache
multiply
O
occupation
opera
oral
outcome
outgoing
P
pavement
pepper
postcode
postman
prayer
preserve
Q
qualification
R
religious
revision
revolution
S
salad
salesgirl
salty
sausage
schoolboy/girl
sew
shopping
sightseeing
simplify
sleeve
sour
spy
steady
steak
straw
strawberry
string
super
swear
sweat
swell
sword
T
tension
thread
throat
thunder
timetable
toothbrush
tough
transform
trial
T—shirt
U
umcomfortable
unwilling
user
V
vase
vehicle
vest
vital
W
wander
warmth
watermelon
weekday
whistle
windy
winner
worm
X
X-ray
Y
yard
yoghurt
题型示例
(一)多项选择题
(I)考查听力
W: Alan, are you going to be in your office Wednesday afternoon?M: No. Why?W: I wondered if I could work there. My office is being painted then.M: You’re in luck, Susan. I’ll be out until Friday morning.W: That’s great. I’ve got to get my project done by Thursday afternoon.
1. What did the woman ask the man?
A. Whether he could let her use his office;B. Whether he had to work on the weekend;C. Whether he could help her with her project.
M: This book is so interesting. I’m really enjoying it.W: What is it?M: Tear and Blood, by Steven White. Have you read it?W: No, I haven’t.M: Do you want to read it after I finish it?W: Is it a novel?M: No, it’s a popular science book.W: Oh, that’s not my taste.M: You don’t like popular science at all?W: Well, I mean, popular science films are okay, but popular science books are boring.
2. What is the man doing?
A.Reading a popular science book;B.Making comments on a novel;C.Watching a popular science film.
3. What does the woman think of popular science films?
A. They are dull;B. They are okay;C. They are interesting.
【答案】1. A 2. A 3. B
(II)考查词汇知识
1. To make members of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know their ______ and weaknesses.
A. strengths B. benefits
C. techniques D. values
2. The building around the corner caught fire last night. The police are now ______ the matter.
A. seeing through??
B. working out
C. looking into
D. watching over
3. As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain, the visit to the village ______ scenes of my childhood.
A. called up B. called for????
C. called on D. called in
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. A
(III)考查阅读理解
Silence is unnatural to man. He begins life with a cry and ends it in stillness. In between he does all he can to make a noise in the world, and he fears silence more than anything else. Even his conversation is an attempt to prevent a fearful silence. If he is introduced to another person, and a number of pauses occur in the conversation, he regards himself as a failure, a worthless person, and is full of envy of the emptiest-headed chatterbox (喋喋不休的人). He knows that ninety-nine percent of human conversation means no more than the buzzing of a fly, but he is anxious to join in the buzz and to prove that he is a man and not a waxwork figure (蜡塑人像).
The aim of conversation is not, for the most part, to communicate ideas; it is to keep up the buzzing sound. There are, it must be admitted, different qualities of buzz; there is even a buzz that is as annoying as the continuous noise made by a mosquito (蚊子). But at a dinner party one would rather be a mosquito than a quiet person. Most buzzing, fortunately, is pleasant to the ear, and some of it is pleasant even to the mind. He would be a foolish man if he waited until he had a wise thought to take part in the buzzing with his neighbors.
Those who hate to pick up the weather as a conversational opening seem to me not to know the reason why human beings wish to talk. Very few human beings join in a conversation in the hope of learning anything new. Some of them are content if they are merely allowed to go on making a noise into other people’s ears, though they have nothing to tell them except that they have seen two or three new plays or that they had food in a Swiss hotel. At the end of an evening during which they have said nothing meaningful for a long time, they just prove themselves to be successful conversationists.
1.According to the author, people make conversation to ____.
A. exchange ideas
B. prove their value
C. achieve success in life
D. overcome their fear of silence
2.By “the buzzing of a fly” (Para.1), the author means “___”.
A. the noise of an insect
B. a low whispering sound
C. meaningless talks
D. the voice of a chatterbox
3. According to the passage, people usually talk to their neighbors ______.
A. about whatever they have prepared
B. about whatever they want to
C.in the hope of learning something new
D. in the hope of getting on well
4.What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage?
A.To discuss why people like talking about weather.
B.To encourage people to join in conversations.
C.To persuade people to stop making noises.
D.To explain why people keep talking.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 4. D
(二)完形填空题
You are near the front line of a battle. Around you shells are exploding; people are shooting from a house behind you. What are you doing there? You aren’t a soldier. You aren’t 1 carrying a gun. You’re standing in front of a 2 and you’re telling the TV 3 what is happening.
It’s all in a day’s work for a war reporter, and it can be very 4 . In the first two years of the 5 in former Yugoslavia (前南斯拉夫), 28 reporters and photographers were killed. Hundreds more were 6 . What kind of people put themselves in danger to 7 pictures to our TV screens and 8 to our newspapers? Why do they do it?
“I think it’s every young journalist’s 9 to be a foreign reporter,” says Michael Nicholson, “that’s 10 you find the excitement. So when the first opportunity comes, you take it 11 it is a war.”
But there are moments of 12 . Jeremy Bowen says, “Yes, when you’re lying on the ground and bullets (子弹) are flying 13 your ears, you think: ‘What am I doing here? I’m not going to do this again.’ But that feeling 14 after a while and when the next war starts, you’ll be 15 .”
“None of us believes that we’re going to 16 ,” adds Michael. But he always 17 a lucky charm (护身符) with him. It was given to him by his wife for his first war. It’s a card which says “Take care of yourself.” Does he ever think about dying? “Oh, 18 , and every time it happens you look to the sky and say to God, ‘If you get me out of this, I 19 I’ll never do it again.’ You can almost hear God 20 , because you know he doesn’t believe you.”
1. A. simply B. really
C. merel D. even
2. A. crowd B. house
C. battlefield D. camera
3. A. producers B. viewers
C. directors D. actors
4. A. dangerous B. exciting
C. normal D. disappointing
5. A. stay B. fight
C. war D. life
6. A. injured B. buried
C. defeated D. saved
7. A. bring B. show
C. take D. make
8. A. scenes B. passages
C. stories D. contents
9. A. belief B. dream
C. duty D. faith
10. A. why B. what
C. how D. where
11. A. even so B. ever since
C. as if D. even if
12. A. fear B. surprise
C. shame D. sadness
13. A. into B. around
C. past D. through
14. A. returns B. goes
C. continues D. occurs
15. A. there B. away
C. out D. home
16. A. leave B. escape
C. die D. remain
17. A. hangs B. wears
C. holds D. carries
18. A. never B. many times
C. some time D. seldom
19. A. consider B. accept
C. promise D. guess
20. A. whispering B. laughing
C. screaming D. crying
【答案】1-5 DDBAC 6-10 AACBD 11-15 DACBA 16-20 CDBCB
(三)填空题
1. We _______ (起床) before dawn. It was still dark outside. (get)
2. It _______ (一定下雨来着) last night. The playground is still wet. (must)
3. He asked for the letter to _______ (送走) at once. (send)
4. When you hang wet clothes near a fire, you will see steam _______ (从潮湿的衣服上升起). (rise)
5. _______ (我们将如何制订这项计划) has been explained clearly by the teacher. (plan)
【参考答案】
1. got up;2. must have been raining;3. be sent ;4.rising from them;5. How we will make (work out) the plan ?????????????
(四)书面表达题
受某英文报的委托,你最近对高中生的英语阅读兴趣做了一次调查。请根据以下信息,用英语为该报写一篇100词左右的短文。短文的标题及首句已为你写好。
调查内容:在新闻、故事、科普、学习方法四种英文文章中,学生最喜欢哪一种
调查范围:湖北省的10所中学
调查对象:高中生
调查人数:1000
调查方式:访谈
调查结果:(见下图)
名师解读
今年高考英语有两大变化
与2007年相比,湖北省2008年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲补充说明英语科有两大变化——新增230余个单词以及突出能力立意。
英语考纲补充说明今年有“两变”
最大的变化体现在词汇表上,今年,词汇表上增加了230个单词。按照高中英语课程改革的发展方向,结合湖北省高中英语的教学实际(考虑到《普通高中英语课程标准(实验)》词汇表所列词汇及其在教材中的复现率),我省今年针对《2007年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲补充说明》所附词表进行了补充调整,共收单词2830多个,另含6个附录。而2007年共收单词2600多个。湖北英语的发展在全国领先,今年增补词汇230个,下一步在指导复习时,应引起老师及考生的重视。
第二个变化体现在命题指导思想的提出上,与2007年考试大纲的补充说明相比,首次提出“命题注重基础考查,突出能力立意,着力内容创新。要结合我省教学实际,有利于推动高中新课程改革,考查考生进入高等学校继续学习的潜能。”
基础、能力相结合 内容有创新
从上面的两点变化来看,考生应该重视针对基础部分的考查试题。出题时会突出“能力立意”,着力内容创新。所谓突出“能力立意”,主要是指突出对语境的考查,基础知识的灵活运用,在不同的语言环境中,考查基础知识的运用能力。同样考查某一个知识点,在语境方面可能会有创新。
今年补充说明中新增了230个单词,相应的,阅读量、词汇量会比以前更大,出题会更趋向与国际接轨,突出实际应用能力的考查。并会体现课改精髓,以推动我省的新课改。在稳定中渐变,由于去年的英语试卷在题型上有较大变化,新增了题型。今年题型没有调整,只是在词汇上做了增补。
在今年的补充说明中,题型、试卷结构以及考试时间与去年均一致。今年在难度控制上,与去年基本持平。
第3个回答 2008-05-03
翻译请使用金山词霸。
A
absence/absense absent abuse accommodation ache acid acre
afterward(s) airplane alarm album ambassador amusement
annual ant appointment arithmetic arrow ashamed aside
astronomy atom automatic avenue
B
balloon bamboo banana barbecue barrier bat bathe bathtub
beast blouse bonus boot brake brand bridegroom broken
broom bunch
C
cage camel canteen carpenter carriage carrot cartoon
cell centigrade chalk chef chemist chess circus claw
cloudy collar comedy commit commitment consideration
constitution construct correction counter courtyard crew
cyclist
D
decoration delighted dentist dessert dictation disability
disappointed dismiss doll dot drawer drill drum drunk
E
eagle Easter eggplant embassy enjoyable eyesight
F
fade faith fare finance file flashlight flexible fog
frost
G
garlic giraffe golf graduation gram gratefull greengrocer
guarantee guitar
H
ham hamburger harbo(u)r hen hike homeland
I
ice-cream idiom insert
J
jaw jazz
K
kangaroo kettle
L
lamb lemon lemonade lid literary lung
M
mat
mess millimeter/millimeter mist moral moustache multiply
O
occupation opera oral outcome outgoing
P
pavement pepper postcode postman prayer preserve
Q
qualification
R
religious revision revolution
S
salad salesgirl salty sausage schoolboy/girl sew shopping
sightseeing simplify sleeve sour spy steady steak
straw strawberry string super swear sweat swell sword
T
tension thread throat thunder timetable toothbrush tough
transform trial T—shirt
U
umcomfortable unwilling user
V
vase vehicle vest vital
W
wander warmth watermelon weekday whistle windy winner
worm
X
X-ray
Y
yard yoghurt
A
absence/absense absent abuse accommodation ache acid acre
afterward(s) airplane alarm album ambassador amusement
annual ant appointment arithmetic arrow ashamed aside
astronomy atom automatic avenue
B
balloon bamboo banana barbecue barrier bat bathe bathtub
beast blouse bonus boot brake brand bridegroom broken
broom bunch
C
cage camel canteen carpenter carriage carrot cartoon
cell centigrade chalk chef chemist chess circus claw
cloudy collar comedy commit commitment consideration
constitution construct correction counter courtyard crew
cyclist
D
decoration delighted dentist dessert dictation disability
disappointed dismiss doll dot drawer drill drum drunk
E
eagle Easter eggplant embassy enjoyable eyesight
F
fade faith fare finance file flashlight flexible fog
frost
G
garlic giraffe golf graduation gram gratefull greengrocer
guarantee guitar
H
ham hamburger harbo(u)r hen hike homeland
I
ice-cream idiom insert
J
jaw jazz
K
kangaroo kettle
L
lamb lemon lemonade lid literary lung
M
mat
mess millimeter/millimeter mist moral moustache multiply
O
occupation opera oral outcome outgoing
P
pavement pepper postcode postman prayer preserve
Q
qualification
R
religious revision revolution
S
salad salesgirl salty sausage schoolboy/girl sew shopping
sightseeing simplify sleeve sour spy steady steak
straw strawberry string super swear sweat swell sword
T
tension thread throat thunder timetable toothbrush tough
transform trial T—shirt
U
umcomfortable unwilling user
V
vase vehicle vest vital
W
wander warmth watermelon weekday whistle windy winner
worm
X
X-ray
Y
yard yoghurt
参考资料:
第4个回答 2008-05-11
以上网址:新浪,里面有很多共享的学习资料可以下载例如:论文、报告 、考试资源 、资格考试、外语学习、求职简历、学术研究 、留学、进修、学习辅导、课件、考试题目、学习帮助·等等····记住这个网址,对学习很有帮助,就算现在用不上,那以后呢?以后有什么问题就可以在里面找了,很好的哦~~
自己搜索找看有没有你需要的,谢谢啦o(∩_∩)o...(好的话记得给分哦)万分感谢~~~~~~~~~~
(*^__^*)