如题所述
1、不定式(todo):做主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语和补语。
2、动名词(doing):做主语、宾语、表语、定语。
3、现在分词(doing):做表语、定语、状语和补语。
读法 英 [ˈduːɪŋ] 美 [ˈduːɪŋ]
v. 做;干(do 的 ing 形式)
n. 活动;所作所为
短语
learning by doing 做中学 ; 从做中学 ; 干中学 ; 在做中学
be worth doing 值得做什么 ; 值得做 ; 值得 ; 值得做某事
Doing Business 做生意 ; 经商环境报告 ; 营商环境报告 ; 全球营商环境报告
oing well 经营盈利
doing business 做生意;经营商业
示例:
The shortest answer is doing.
最简短的回答是干。
doing是非限制性的一种形式,动名词在句子中起名词的作用,如:Reading is important in learning English. 学英语,阅读是很重要的。
doing:
n.所做的事;发生的事;所作所为
v.做,干,办(某事);(以某种方式)做;行动;表现;
do的现在分词 扩展资料
What in the world did they think they were doing?
他们到底认为自己在做什么?
I don't see the point of doing it all again.
我就不明白,再做一次有什么意义。
I'm doing some research on the subject.
我正就这一课题进行研究。
How will the company be doing ten years further on?
十年以后公司的情况将如何呢?
He's doing very well at school.
他在学校里学习很不错。
doing的用法总结
动名词的作用
1、作主语
谓语用单数。It代替动名词作主语,常用于如下结构:
It’s no good/use doing···如:
Seeing is believing.
Playing with fire is dangerous.
It’s no good waiting here.
2、作宾语
I enjoy listening to music.
He often practices playing the piano in the evening.
He is fond of playing basketball.
He has given up smoking.
Would you mind turning down your radio a little, please?
(1)只能接动名词作宾语的动词:
admit,advise建议,risk,appreciate,envy嫉妒,avoid避免,
consider考虑,delay延迟,deny否认,dislike不喜欢,enjoy,escape逃避,excuse 原谅、宽恕,
finish完成,forgive原谅,understand理解,give up放弃,imagine想象,keep保持,mind介意、在乎,miss未达到,practise训练,put off推迟,resist抵抗,suggest建议、暗示
can’t help 禁不住,can’t stand无法忍受,devote to(to为介词)致力于···,look forward to 期望、盼望,
stick to坚持,be used to习惯于,object to反对,be busy忙于···,fee like想要···be surprised at 对……感到惊讶be proud of 以……为骄傲succeed in 在某方面成功be afraid of害怕give up 放弃
(2)只能接不定式作宾语的动词:
happen 碰巧,offer 主动提出,promise 答应,agree 同意,refuse拒绝,decide 决定,
determine 决定、决心,pretend 假装,fail 未能够,learn,wish希望,hope,expect,afford 负担得起。
(3)接动名词、不定式均可,意义相同的动词:like,love,dislike,hate,begin,star,
continue,prefer,can’t bear/endure 无法忍受,cease停止
(4)下列词接动名词和不定式均可,但意义不同的动词:forget,go on,mean,regret,
remember,stop,try等
Stop to do 停下来去做stop doing 停止做
Forget to do 忘记要做forget doing 忘记做过
Remember to do 记得要做remember doing 记得做过
Regret to do 遗憾要做regret doing 后悔做过
Try to do 企图做,尽力做try doing 试着做
Go on to do 继续做(另一件事)go on doing 继续做(同一件事)
Mean to do 打算做mean doing 意味做
(5)Need, require, want作“需要”讲,其后用动名词的主动式表示被动意义,be worth也有
本回答被网友采纳doing是非限制性的一种形式,动名词在句子中起名词的作用,如:Reading is important in learning English. 学英语,阅读是很重要的。
doing:
n.所做的事;发生的事;所作所为
v.做,干,办(某事);(以某种方式)做;行动;表现;
do的现在分词 扩展资料
What in the world did they think they were doing?
他们到底认为自己在做什么?
I don't see the point of doing it all again.
我就不明白,再做一次有什么意义。
I'm doing some research on the subject.
我正就这一课题进行研究。
How will the company be doing ten years further on?
十年以后公司的情况将如何呢?
He's doing very well at school.
他在学校里学习很不错。本回答被网友采纳
动名词一般由“动词原形+ing”构成。
二、动名词的句法功能
1、 作主语
动名词作主语表示习惯性、经常性的动作。
Eating too much is bad for your health.
2、 作宾语
动名词常放在一些动词或者介词后面作宾语,常见的这类动词有:finish, enjoy, mind, miss, practice, keep, consider, allow, suggest, advise, imagine, risk, feel like, give up, be worth等。
Do you mind opening the window for us?
Students often practice speaking English on the grass.
3、 作表语
动名词作表语,表示习惯性动作。
His hobby is collecting stamps.
=Collecting stamps is his hobby.