当主语为复数时,动词的单复数怎么变?

如题所述

当用作主语的成分后面跟有由but, except, besides, including, like, with, as well as, as much as, no less than, along with, in addition to, combined with, rather than, together with等引出的短语时,谓语动词习惯上要与这些结构前面的主语保持一致(即与比较远的那个主语保持一致)。

例句:

1、Nobody but two students is in the classroom.除了这两个学生,没有人在教室。

2、Everybody except you is down on me. 除了你,大家都看不起我。

3、A woman with two children has come. 一位妇女带着两个孩子已经来了。

4、John, rather than his roommates, is to blame. 约翰,而不是他的室友,应该受到责备。

5、Jim, together with his classmates, has seen the film. 吉姆和他的同学一起看了这部电影。

扩展资料:

就远原则:

1、由 or,not only … but also …, either … or …, neither … nor …,not … but …等连接两个名词作主语时,谓语动词的单复数形式要根据就近原则来确定。

2、名词 + 介词 / 介词短语( with,together with,along with,as well as 等) + 名词”作主语时,谓语动词的单复数由介词前的名词的单复数形式决定。

就近原则:

就近原则也称“邻近原则”“就近一致原则”(Proximity),即:谓语与靠近的名词、代词(有时不一定是主语)在“人称、数”上一致。

1、由下列词语连接的并列主语:"there be+句型; or ; either …or;nor; neither…nor;whether…or;not…but; not only…but also" 等。

例句:What he does or what he says does not concern me.他的行为或言谈都与我无关。

2、在倒装句中:谓语可与后面第一个主语一致。

例句:In the distance was heard the clapping of hands and the shouts of the people . 在远处,能听见鼓掌声和人们的呼喊声。

参考资料来源:百度百科——就远原则

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