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1General Statement
General Statementç主è¦ä½ç¨æ¯ä»ç»åä½èæ¯ï¼å¼å ¥è¯é¢ã
ä½æ¯å¼å¾æ³¨æçæ¯ï¼ä¸è½ç §æé¢ç®ï¼åºç¨åä¹è¯ãè¿ä¹è¯æ¿æ¢é¢ç®ä¸çç¸å ³è¯è¯ï¼
并ç¨ä¸åçå¥åç»ææ¥æ¹åé¢ç®ä¸çå¥åç»æãä¾å¦ï¼
Example 1:
It is widely believed that mothers are by nature better parents than
fathers. It is therefore more important for mothers to spend time with
children than fathers. Others think fathers make equally good parents.
What is your opinion?
å¨è¿ä¸ªé¢ç®ä¸ï¼é¦å æ们å¯ä»¥çå°é¢å¹²è¡¨è¿°ç¨äºä¸ä¸ªå¥åï¼é¦å æ们è¦åºååªå¥æ¯general statementï¼ åªå¥æ¯arguments.
å ¶å®å¾å®¹æåç°ï¼é常å¥ä¸é´æææ¾éè¿°è§ç¹è¡¨è¾¾çï¼å°±æ¯arguments, èå客è§éè¿°çå°±æ¯general
statementï¼å ¶ä½ç½®ä¸è¬æ¯é¢ç®ç第ä¸å¥ãä¸é¢ä¸ It is widely believed that mothers are by
nature better parents than fathersï¼
å°±æ¯æ们è¦æ¿æ¥ååä¹æ¹åï¼æ¾å°æ们å¼å¤´æ®µä½ä¸ºèæ¯çå¥åãåä¹æ¹åå¯ä»¥éå以ä¸æå·§ï¼
1 åä¹å¥å转æ¢ã
å¦ It is widely believed that⦠è¿ä¸ªå¥å¥è¡¨è¾¾æäºæ æ¯ä¼æå¨çï¼å®æå¾å¤åä¹å¥åï¼å¦ It is generally assumed thatâ¦, Common knowledge is thatâ¦, çã
2 åä¹è¯ï¼è¿ä¹è¯ï¼åä¹ç»æ转æ¢ã
å¦by nature è¿ä¸ªä»è¯è¯ç»è¡¨è¾¾çå«ä¹æ¯ï¼èªç¶å¤©æ§ä¸çï¼å¨åå¥ä¸ä½ä¸ºbeå¨è¯ç表è¯ï¼æ们å¯ä»¥æ¹å为ä¸ä¸ªåä¹åè¯è¯ç»ï¼nurturing instinctï¼èªç¶å¤©æ§çææãç¸åºçï¼åé¢çè°è¯å¨è¯è¦åçååï¼æé haveã
3 é 并åç»æã
æçæ¶åæ们å¯è½åç°åé¢ä¸ç表述æ 论è¯è¯è¿æ¯å¥åé½ä¸æ¯å¾è½»æçå¯ä»¥æ¾åºåä¹ç»æåºæ¥ï¼é£ä¹æ们å¯ä»¥éå并åç»æï¼å³å¹¶å两个è¿ä¹è¯è¯ä¹ï¼æè åä¹è¯åå å¦å®ç»æã
ä¸é¢ä¸çbetter parents than å¯ä»¥æ¹ä¸º better or less dispensable parents than
éè¿ä¸é¢çä¸ä¸ªæ¥éª¤ï¼æ们就å¯ä»¥æåçå°åé¢çèæ¯å¥æ¹å为æ们å¼å¤´æ®µçgeneral statementã
åé¢ï¼It is widely believed that mothers are by nature better parents than fathers.
æ¹åå®åï¼It is generally assumed that women have a ânurturing
instinctâthat somehow makes them better or less dispensable parents than
fathers are.
General Statement常ç¨å¥åï¼
With the development of science and technology, great changes have taken place inâ¦in the past few years. (è½å¸¸ç¨ï¼ä½å·²è¢«æ»¥ç¨ï¼å»ºè®®åå°ä½¿ç¨)
Along with the increasingly rapid _____________, more problems are brought to our attention.
The issue of whether or not __________ has been widely/ heatedly/ debated currently/recently.
When it comes to whether â¦, some⦠are strongly against it, claimingâ¦.
It is generally accepted/ It is indeed the case that most countries have seen an increase in _______ over recent years.
2Argument(äºè®®)
Argumentå³ä¸ºé¢ç®è¡¨è¿°çè§ç¹çç«åºï¼ä¸åé¢ç®çç«åºè¡¨è¿°å¤§æä¸åã
(1)æçé¢ç®ä¸åªæä¸ä¸ªç«åº
e.g. Countries with a long average working time are more economically
successful than those countries which do not have a long working time.
To what extent do you agree or disagree?
å¨æ们åçå¼å¤´æ®µï¼å¨åå®general statementåï¼ç´æ¥ç¨One point is thatâ¦æåé¢çç«åº(countries
with a long average working time are more economically successful than
those countries which do not have a long working time) åä¹è½¬è¿°å³å¯ã
å¼å¾æ³¨æçæ¯ï¼è¿ä¸ªé¢ç®æ¬èº«æ²¡æèæ¯å¥ï¼æ以ågeneral statementçæ¶åï¼éè¦æä»¬æ ¹æ®é¢ç®çargumentè¿è¡æ»ç»ã
亦æè å¯ä»¥general statement åargumentè¿ä¸¤ä¸ªé¨åå并为ä¸ä¸ªé¨åï¼
è¿ä¸ªé¢ç®å¯åæï¼The issue of whether or not countries with a long average
working hours are more successful in terms of economic development than
those countries which do not have a long working time has been heatedly
debated currently. As far as I am concerned, â¦
(2)æçé¢ç®ä¸å å«ä¸¤ä¸ªäºç¸å¦å®æè ç¸å ³çç«åº
e.g. Some scientists think it is very soon that computers will be
more intelligent than human. Some people think it is a positive
development, while others think it is a negative development. Discuss
both views and give your own opinion.
e.g. Some people think the best way to reduce crimes is to give
longer prison sentence. Others,however, think there are better
alternative ways to reduce crime. Discuss and give your opinion.
è¿æ ·çé¢ç®ï¼å¨å¼å¤´æ®µåå®general statementåï¼è¦æé¢ç®åæ¹çç«åºé½è½¬è¿°ï¼ä¸å¯åå°æå é¤ä¸æ¹ç«åºã
å¦ Some people think it is a positive development, while others think
it is a negative development. Discuss both views and give your own
opinion.
å¯ä»¥è½¬è¿°ä¸ºï¼Quite a few people claim that it has brought great benefits. On
the other hand, those who think differently argue that it inevitably
would has negative influence.
3Thesis Statement (æ»è®ºç¹)
Thesis Statementç®åæ¥è¯´å°±æ¯ä½è 对æä¸åä½è¯é¢ææçæç¡®è§ç¹ãä¾å¦ï¼
1 In my opinion/ As far as I am concerned/ To my mind, students should wear uniforms in school.
2 While the majority may like to live in a large family, I prefer to the small one.
å¨é æåä½ä¸ï¼æç« çç«åºï¼ä¹å°±æ¯å ¨æçæ»è®ºç¹ï¼
主è¦å两ç§ï¼æå¾åæ§ç«åºå两边æ¯æ
æå¾åæ§(ä¸è¾¹å)
æå¾åæ§çç«åºä¸è¬å¨æç« çå¼å¤´å³è¡¨ææ¬æçç«åºï¼åææè ä¸åæï¼æè å¤å¤§ç¨åº¦å°åæåä¸åæã
å¨åæ¡¥é æçèå®èæä¸ï¼æä¸ä¸ªé¢ç®æ¶å对æè²å è´¹çå榷ï¼All education,primary, secondary school
and further education, should be free to all people and paid for by the
government. Do you agree or disagree with the statement?
èå®å¨èæçå¼å¤´æ®µä¸å³æ确表æèªå·±çç«åºï¼I certainly agree with the statement that this should be the case.
å½ç¶ï¼æå¾åæ§çç«åºè¿å å«è®©æ¥çè§ç¹ï¼è¿ç§ç«åºçæç« å¤è§äºä»¥to what extent do you agree or disagree?æé®ç论é¢ã
å¦ï¼Environmental problems should be solved by the government instead
of individuals and private companies. To what extent do you agree or
disagree?
å¨èå®èæçå¼å¤´æ®µä¸ï¼ç«åºæ¯è¿æ ·è¡¨æçï¼I concede that the government should lead the
efforts in addressing the environmental problems. Nevertheless,
cooperation and participation from the cooperations and individual
citizens are essential as well.
让æ¥çç«åºå¹¶ä¸éè¦çº ç»äºå¨å¥åä¸åçå°åºagree æè disagree没æ, æ¸ æ¥ç说æèªå·±çè§ç¹å³å¯ã
å¼å¾æ³¨æçæ¯ï¼è§ç¹æå¾åæ§å¹¶ä¸ä»£è¡¨æè·¯æå±éæ§ãå¨è¾©è®ºä¸ï¼ä½è æ¢è¦è¯æèªå·±çè§ç¹ï¼åæ¶ä¹è¦ååºå¯¹æ¹çè§ç¹ï¼ä¹å°±æ¯è¯´è½å¤ç«å¨ä¸åçè§åº¦çåä¸ä¸ªäºæ ï¼å¹¶ä¸è½çå°åèªçä¼å£ã
两边é½æ¯æ
è¿ç§æç« ç«åºä¸è¬å¸¸è§äºdiscuss both view and give your opinionè¿ç§æé®æ¹å¼çé¢ç®ãç«åºä¸è¬å»ºè®®å¨ç»å°¾æ®µç¹æï¼å¹¶ä¸è¦å¨ç»å°¾æ®µæç¡®é¢å¹²ä¸¤è ä¹é´çå ³ç³»ã
(4) å¼å¤´æ®µç两ç§å¸¸ç¨åä½æ¹æ³
å°ä»¥ä¸ä¸ä¸ªé¨åç»åèµ·æ¥ï¼æ们æ¥é¾å¾åºå¼å¤´æ®µç以ä¸ä¸¤ç§åæ³ï¼
A. General Statement â Positive+Negative Idea â Thesis Statement
The issue of whether or not students should take a part-time job has
been widely/ heatedly debated currently/ recently. Quite a few people
claim that it would not only widen their horizon but also help shape
their personalities. On the other hand, those who think differently
argue that the task of a student is to make good use of his limited time
and acquire necessary knowledge and skill for the future career. As for
me/ As far as I am concerned/ In my opinion, I believe that part-time
jobs play a positive role in the development of university students.
è¿ç§æ¹æ³çä¸ä¸ªå形形å¼æ¯ï¼
General Statement â Opposite Idea â Thesis Statement
Nowadays the incomes of many sport stars are truly astounding. Some
people claim that the salaries of athletes are too high and the athletes
themselves attract too much attention. Yet, in my opinion, such
benefits are well deserved.
B. General Statement â Concession â Thesis Statement
When it comes to whether students should be allowed to work outside
the school hours, some educators vote against it, claiming that
part-time work may have a negative influence on their study. Obviously,
too large amount of time a student is employed may contribute to a poor
academic performance. However, if they do a part-time job over
reasonable hours, it is extremely beneficial for them, providing
financial support for their study and broadening their horizon.
When evaluating a job applicant, most companies would place much
weight on oneâs educational certificate. Of course, oneâs educational
certificate does tell something about the applicant. However, it is not
the only means through which we can judge whether the applicant is
qualified or not.
1General Statement
General Statementç主è¦ä½ç¨æ¯ä»ç»åä½èæ¯ï¼å¼å ¥è¯é¢ã
ä½æ¯å¼å¾æ³¨æçæ¯ï¼ä¸è½ç §æé¢ç®ï¼åºç¨åä¹è¯ãè¿ä¹è¯æ¿æ¢é¢ç®ä¸çç¸å ³è¯è¯ï¼
并ç¨ä¸åçå¥åç»ææ¥æ¹åé¢ç®ä¸çå¥åç»æãä¾å¦ï¼
Example 1:
It is widely believed that mothers are by nature better parents than
fathers. It is therefore more important for mothers to spend time with
children than fathers. Others think fathers make equally good parents.
What is your opinion?
å¨è¿ä¸ªé¢ç®ä¸ï¼é¦å æ们å¯ä»¥çå°é¢å¹²è¡¨è¿°ç¨äºä¸ä¸ªå¥åï¼é¦å æ们è¦åºååªå¥æ¯general statementï¼ åªå¥æ¯arguments.
å ¶å®å¾å®¹æåç°ï¼é常å¥ä¸é´æææ¾éè¿°è§ç¹è¡¨è¾¾çï¼å°±æ¯arguments, èå客è§éè¿°çå°±æ¯general
statementï¼å ¶ä½ç½®ä¸è¬æ¯é¢ç®ç第ä¸å¥ãä¸é¢ä¸ It is widely believed that mothers are by
nature better parents than fathersï¼
å°±æ¯æ们è¦æ¿æ¥ååä¹æ¹åï¼æ¾å°æ们å¼å¤´æ®µä½ä¸ºèæ¯çå¥åãåä¹æ¹åå¯ä»¥éå以ä¸æå·§ï¼
1 åä¹å¥å转æ¢ã
å¦ It is widely believed that⦠è¿ä¸ªå¥å¥è¡¨è¾¾æäºæ æ¯ä¼æå¨çï¼å®æå¾å¤åä¹å¥åï¼å¦ It is generally assumed thatâ¦, Common knowledge is thatâ¦, çã
2 åä¹è¯ï¼è¿ä¹è¯ï¼åä¹ç»æ转æ¢ã
å¦by nature è¿ä¸ªä»è¯è¯ç»è¡¨è¾¾çå«ä¹æ¯ï¼èªç¶å¤©æ§ä¸çï¼å¨åå¥ä¸ä½ä¸ºbeå¨è¯ç表è¯ï¼æ们å¯ä»¥æ¹å为ä¸ä¸ªåä¹åè¯è¯ç»ï¼nurturing instinctï¼èªç¶å¤©æ§çææãç¸åºçï¼åé¢çè°è¯å¨è¯è¦åçååï¼æé haveã
3 é 并åç»æã
æçæ¶åæ们å¯è½åç°åé¢ä¸ç表述æ 论è¯è¯è¿æ¯å¥åé½ä¸æ¯å¾è½»æçå¯ä»¥æ¾åºåä¹ç»æåºæ¥ï¼é£ä¹æ们å¯ä»¥éå并åç»æï¼å³å¹¶å两个è¿ä¹è¯è¯ä¹ï¼æè åä¹è¯åå å¦å®ç»æã
ä¸é¢ä¸çbetter parents than å¯ä»¥æ¹ä¸º better or less dispensable parents than
éè¿ä¸é¢çä¸ä¸ªæ¥éª¤ï¼æ们就å¯ä»¥æåçå°åé¢çèæ¯å¥æ¹å为æ们å¼å¤´æ®µçgeneral statementã
åé¢ï¼It is widely believed that mothers are by nature better parents than fathers.
æ¹åå®åï¼It is generally assumed that women have a ânurturing
instinctâthat somehow makes them better or less dispensable parents than
fathers are.
General Statement常ç¨å¥åï¼
With the development of science and technology, great changes have taken place inâ¦in the past few years. (è½å¸¸ç¨ï¼ä½å·²è¢«æ»¥ç¨ï¼å»ºè®®åå°ä½¿ç¨)
Along with the increasingly rapid _____________, more problems are brought to our attention.
The issue of whether or not __________ has been widely/ heatedly/ debated currently/recently.
When it comes to whether â¦, some⦠are strongly against it, claimingâ¦.
It is generally accepted/ It is indeed the case that most countries have seen an increase in _______ over recent years.
2Argument(äºè®®)
Argumentå³ä¸ºé¢ç®è¡¨è¿°çè§ç¹çç«åºï¼ä¸åé¢ç®çç«åºè¡¨è¿°å¤§æä¸åã
(1)æçé¢ç®ä¸åªæä¸ä¸ªç«åº
e.g. Countries with a long average working time are more economically
successful than those countries which do not have a long working time.
To what extent do you agree or disagree?
å¨æ们åçå¼å¤´æ®µï¼å¨åå®general statementåï¼ç´æ¥ç¨One point is thatâ¦æåé¢çç«åº(countries
with a long average working time are more economically successful than
those countries which do not have a long working time) åä¹è½¬è¿°å³å¯ã
å¼å¾æ³¨æçæ¯ï¼è¿ä¸ªé¢ç®æ¬èº«æ²¡æèæ¯å¥ï¼æ以ågeneral statementçæ¶åï¼éè¦æä»¬æ ¹æ®é¢ç®çargumentè¿è¡æ»ç»ã
亦æè å¯ä»¥general statement åargumentè¿ä¸¤ä¸ªé¨åå并为ä¸ä¸ªé¨åï¼
è¿ä¸ªé¢ç®å¯åæï¼The issue of whether or not countries with a long average
working hours are more successful in terms of economic development than
those countries which do not have a long working time has been heatedly
debated currently. As far as I am concerned, â¦
(2)æçé¢ç®ä¸å å«ä¸¤ä¸ªäºç¸å¦å®æè ç¸å ³çç«åº
e.g. Some scientists think it is very soon that computers will be
more intelligent than human. Some people think it is a positive
development, while others think it is a negative development. Discuss
both views and give your own opinion.
e.g. Some people think the best way to reduce crimes is to give
longer prison sentence. Others,however, think there are better
alternative ways to reduce crime. Discuss and give your opinion.
è¿æ ·çé¢ç®ï¼å¨å¼å¤´æ®µåå®general statementåï¼è¦æé¢ç®åæ¹çç«åºé½è½¬è¿°ï¼ä¸å¯åå°æå é¤ä¸æ¹ç«åºã
å¦ Some people think it is a positive development, while others think
it is a negative development. Discuss both views and give your own
opinion.
å¯ä»¥è½¬è¿°ä¸ºï¼Quite a few people claim that it has brought great benefits. On
the other hand, those who think differently argue that it inevitably
would has negative influence.
3Thesis Statement (æ»è®ºç¹)
Thesis Statementç®åæ¥è¯´å°±æ¯ä½è 对æä¸åä½è¯é¢ææçæç¡®è§ç¹ãä¾å¦ï¼
1 In my opinion/ As far as I am concerned/ To my mind, students should wear uniforms in school.
2 While the majority may like to live in a large family, I prefer to the small one.
å¨é æåä½ä¸ï¼æç« çç«åºï¼ä¹å°±æ¯å ¨æçæ»è®ºç¹ï¼
主è¦å两ç§ï¼æå¾åæ§ç«åºå两边æ¯æ
æå¾åæ§(ä¸è¾¹å)
æå¾åæ§çç«åºä¸è¬å¨æç« çå¼å¤´å³è¡¨ææ¬æçç«åºï¼åææè ä¸åæï¼æè å¤å¤§ç¨åº¦å°åæåä¸åæã
å¨åæ¡¥é æçèå®èæä¸ï¼æä¸ä¸ªé¢ç®æ¶å对æè²å è´¹çå榷ï¼All education,primary, secondary school
and further education, should be free to all people and paid for by the
government. Do you agree or disagree with the statement?
èå®å¨èæçå¼å¤´æ®µä¸å³æ确表æèªå·±çç«åºï¼I certainly agree with the statement that this should be the case.
å½ç¶ï¼æå¾åæ§çç«åºè¿å å«è®©æ¥çè§ç¹ï¼è¿ç§ç«åºçæç« å¤è§äºä»¥to what extent do you agree or disagree?æé®ç论é¢ã
å¦ï¼Environmental problems should be solved by the government instead
of individuals and private companies. To what extent do you agree or
disagree?
å¨èå®èæçå¼å¤´æ®µä¸ï¼ç«åºæ¯è¿æ ·è¡¨æçï¼I concede that the government should lead the
efforts in addressing the environmental problems. Nevertheless,
cooperation and participation from the cooperations and individual
citizens are essential as well.
让æ¥çç«åºå¹¶ä¸éè¦çº ç»äºå¨å¥åä¸åçå°åºagree æè disagree没æ, æ¸ æ¥ç说æèªå·±çè§ç¹å³å¯ã
å¼å¾æ³¨æçæ¯ï¼è§ç¹æå¾åæ§å¹¶ä¸ä»£è¡¨æè·¯æå±éæ§ãå¨è¾©è®ºä¸ï¼ä½è æ¢è¦è¯æèªå·±çè§ç¹ï¼åæ¶ä¹è¦ååºå¯¹æ¹çè§ç¹ï¼ä¹å°±æ¯è¯´è½å¤ç«å¨ä¸åçè§åº¦çåä¸ä¸ªäºæ ï¼å¹¶ä¸è½çå°åèªçä¼å£ã
两边é½æ¯æ
è¿ç§æç« ç«åºä¸è¬å¸¸è§äºdiscuss both view and give your opinionè¿ç§æé®æ¹å¼çé¢ç®ãç«åºä¸è¬å»ºè®®å¨ç»å°¾æ®µç¹æï¼å¹¶ä¸è¦å¨ç»å°¾æ®µæç¡®é¢å¹²ä¸¤è ä¹é´çå ³ç³»ã
(4) å¼å¤´æ®µç两ç§å¸¸ç¨åä½æ¹æ³
å°ä»¥ä¸ä¸ä¸ªé¨åç»åèµ·æ¥ï¼æ们æ¥é¾å¾åºå¼å¤´æ®µç以ä¸ä¸¤ç§åæ³ï¼
A. General Statement â Positive+Negative Idea â Thesis Statement
The issue of whether or not students should take a part-time job has
been widely/ heatedly debated currently/ recently. Quite a few people
claim that it would not only widen their horizon but also help shape
their personalities. On the other hand, those who think differently
argue that the task of a student is to make good use of his limited time
and acquire necessary knowledge and skill for the future career. As for
me/ As far as I am concerned/ In my opinion, I believe that part-time
jobs play a positive role in the development of university students.
è¿ç§æ¹æ³çä¸ä¸ªå形形å¼æ¯ï¼
General Statement â Opposite Idea â Thesis Statement
Nowadays the incomes of many sport stars are truly astounding. Some
people claim that the salaries of athletes are too high and the athletes
themselves attract too much attention. Yet, in my opinion, such
benefits are well deserved.
B. General Statement â Concession â Thesis Statement
When it comes to whether students should be allowed to work outside
the school hours, some educators vote against it, claiming that
part-time work may have a negative influence on their study. Obviously,
too large amount of time a student is employed may contribute to a poor
academic performance. However, if they do a part-time job over
reasonable hours, it is extremely beneficial for them, providing
financial support for their study and broadening their horizon.
When evaluating a job applicant, most companies would place much
weight on oneâs educational certificate. Of course, oneâs educational
certificate does tell something about the applicant. However, it is not
the only means through which we can judge whether the applicant is
qualified or not.
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