新安县汉函谷关遗址概要
新安汉函谷关遗址，位于河南省洛阳市新安县城关镇，北距黄河25公里，东距洛阳市区23公里。面积约4万平方米。它是公元前2世纪-公元3世纪西汉、东汉王朝设在长安、洛阳之间的的著名关塞。东汉王朝定都洛阳以后，它是以洛阳为起点丝绸之路的必经之地和第一要塞。1985年，新安县人民政府公布为第一批县级文物保护单位；2000年，被河南省人民政府公布为河南省文物保护单位；2013年5月被国务院审核公布为第七批全国重点文物保护单位。
函谷关蜚声中外，堪称中华第一古关。函谷关历史可以追溯到我国的商周时期，最早的雏形是位于河南省灵宝县的桃林古塞。它共有三关，秦关、汉关和魏关。秦关、魏关位于今灵宝县境内。公元前114年（西汉元鼎三年）冬天，楼船将军杨朴奉汉武帝的诏令，将位于河南省灵宝县的秦函谷关迁移到他的家乡新安县。为了区别秦代的函谷关，史称汉函谷关，简称汉关。
汉函谷关处于深山峡谷之中,周围群山环抱，绿水萦绕。它是一条南北60余公里的庞大的古代防线，文献记载“障自南山横洛水，北属于河，皆关塞也”。遗址由关城和长墙组成，从南到北控制着黄河漕运、崤函北道、崤函南道等三条路径，进而控制着整个洛阳盆地和关中平原之间联系。而洛阳盆地和关中平原正是维系统一的多民族国家的核心地带。
汉函谷关历经战火，多次重修，但是汉代的阙台、建筑基址、长墙等遗址长期处于自然保存状态，较为完整保存至今。经过历史上曾多次重修，历经千年的演变，最终形成今天的格局：狭长的“H”走廊。走廊的中心及主体建筑，是明清时期的砖石结构的关楼。
现存关楼1924年重修最后一次整修的遗留。关楼分二层：下层是砖石的构筑的敌台，拱券形门洞，上层为“十”字形二层砖木混合结构的敌楼。敌楼底层砖券结构，四门洞开，正顶十字交缝，每室各嵌“无字碑”两通，地面铺灰陶方砖。四面门洞初均有对联，今佚失。敌楼二层已坍塌。敌台三面由青砖包砌，正中设拱形门洞，中部有安装木质城门的肘眼。门洞东西两侧均有石刻对联。
函谷关的考古工作起于1998年。1998年-2000年在黄河小浪底水库建设过程中，洛阳市第二文物工作队於新安县盐东村发现汉代大型仓储遗址，出土大量“关”字瓦当。该遗址与汉函谷关关系密切，是北线的关塞遗址。该项考古工作获得1998-1999年中国十大考古新发现奖。2000年洛阳市第二文物工作队调查汉函谷关南线的散关城遗址。2012年6月洛阳市文物考古研究院对汉函谷关关城遗址进行调查勘探和发掘。
通过三次考古工作，基本搞清楚了汉函谷关的整体概况。其中2012年开始的调查勘探和发掘工作收获最大。此次考古工作了解了汉函谷关关城遗址的整体空间布局；发现了贯穿关城遗址的汉代道路和关城叠压在关城遗址之下的早期道路；解剖了东城墙、南城墙、望气台、建筑基址等两汉遗迹，确定了汉代主要遗址的年代和文化内涵；调查发现了位于关城遗址南北两侧凤凰山、青龙山山上的长墙遗址。这些考古工作为进一步做好文物保护展示创造了条件。通过考古发掘还出土大量与汉函谷关相关的历史文物，为遗址年代的真实性提供了可靠地依据。
Han Xin'an County Fort ruins.
Han Xin'an Fort ruins, located in Xin'an County Chengguan town Luoyang city Henan Province, 25 km south of the Yellow River, East 23 kilometers away from the urban area of Luoyang. An area of about 40000 square meters. It is second Century BC - ad third Century the Western Han Dynasty, Han Dynasty is located in the famous Changan, Luoyang fort. Luoyang Han Dynasty capital, it is with Luoyang as the starting point of the silk road must pass through the land and the first fortress. In 1985, the people's Government of Xin'an County announced the first batch of county-level cultural relics protection units; in 2000, by the Henan Provincial People's government announced for heritage conservation units in Henan Province in 2013 May by the State Council; audit announced the seventh batch of national key cultural relics protection units.
Also renowned Chinese and foreign, is the first Chinese ancient customs. The fort history can be traced back to the Shang and Zhou dynasties in China, the first prototype is located in Henan Province, Lingbao County Taolin gousse. It consists of three, Qin Guan, Han and Wei guan. Qin Guan Wei Guan, Lingbao county is located in the territory of today. In 114 BC (Western Han Yuan Ding three years) in winter, from general Yang Pu Feng Han Wu Di Dahir, located in Henan province Lingbao County Qin also moved to his hometown of Xin'an County. In order to distinguish the Qin Dynasty fort, known as the Chinese fort, referred to as the Han guan.
The fort in the mountain valley, around the mountains, green water around. It is a north-south 60 km of the enormous ancient defense, literature "avoidance from Nanshan cross river, North belongs to the river, all passes also". Site by Guan City and long wall composition, from the south the Yellow River water control, Xiao Han North Road, Xiao Han, three paths to the north, then control the relationship between the Luoyang basin and the Guanzhong plain. The Luoyang basin and the Guanzhong Plain is the core zone to maintain a unified multi-ethnic country.
The fort after the war, rebuilt many times, but Han que station, construction site, long wall ruins in the long-term natural state of preservation, is preserved intact. After the history was rebuilt many times, after thousands of years of evolution, finally formed today's pattern: a "H" corridor. The corridor center and the main building, is a building of masonry structure of the Ming and Qing Dynasties.
The existing customs house rebuilt in 1924 last renovation legacy. Customs house is divided into two layers: the lower is the architecture of the masonry towers, arch-shaped openings, the "two layers of brick mixed structure ten" font towers. Watch tower bottom coupons brick structure, four door open, is the top cross stitch, each room of the block "monument without words" two floor tiles, grey pottery. The door has poetic couplet, now lost. The two layer has collapsed watchtowers. The enemy on three sides by brick masonry, median with arched openings, Central has installed wooden gates elbow eye. The things on both sides of the stone poetic couplet.
The archaeological work fort in 1998. In 1998 -2000 year in the construction process of the Yellow River reservoir in Xiaolangdi Dam, Luoyang City, second work team of cultural relics in Xin'an County East Village found large storage site of Han Dynasty, unearthed a large number of "off" tiles. Close the site and Chinese Fort relationship, is the Northern Line Fort ruins. The archaeological work for 1998-1999 China's ten new archaeological discovery award. The team in Luoyang city in 2000 second cultural relics survey of South Han also scattered off the city ruins. Institute of cultural relics and Archaeology of Luoyang city in 2012 June on the fort Guan City site investigation and exploration and excavation.
Through three times of archaeological work, clearly the overall situation of Chinese fort. Exploration and excavation work to harvest the largest investigation began in 2012 in which. The archaeological work of understanding the overall spatial layout of Han Fort Guan City ruins; found throughout the city ruins of the Han Dynasty Guan Guan City Road and laminated under Guan City ruins early road; anatomy of the east wall, south wall, at the gas station, construction site, the main site of Han Dynasty relics, age and cultural connotation the survey found that in turn; the ruins of the city north and South on both sides of Lantau Peak, Qinglongshan mountain long wall ruins. The archaeological work to create the conditions for further protect cultural relics exhibition. Historical relics by archaeological excavations unearthed a large number of associated with Chinese fort, provides reliable basis for the authenticity of the site's.
Han Xin'an Fort ruins, located in Xin'an County Chengguan town Luoyang city Henan Province, 25 km south of the Yellow River, East 23 kilometers away from the urban area of Luoyang. An area of about 40000 square meters. It is second Century BC - ad third Century the Western Han Dynasty, Han Dynasty is located in the famous Changan, Luoyang fort. Luoyang Han Dynasty capital, it is with Luoyang as the starting point of the silk road must pass through the land and the first fortress. In 1985, the people's Government of Xin'an County announced the first batch of county-level cultural relics protection units; in 2000, by the Henan Provincial People's government announced for heritage conservation units in Henan Province in 2013 May by the State Council; audit announced the seventh batch of national key cultural relics protection units.
Also renowned Chinese and foreign, is the first Chinese ancient customs. The fort history can be traced back to the Shang and Zhou dynasties in China, the first prototype is located in Henan Province, Lingbao County Taolin gousse. It consists of three, Qin Guan, Han and Wei guan. Qin Guan Wei Guan, Lingbao county is located in the territory of today. In 114 BC (Western Han Yuan Ding three years) in winter, from general Yang Pu Feng Han Wu Di Dahir, located in Henan province Lingbao County Qin also moved to his hometown of Xin'an County. In order to distinguish the Qin Dynasty fort, known as the Chinese fort, referred to as the Han guan.
The fort in the mountain valley, around the mountains, green water around. It is a north-south 60 km of the enormous ancient defense, literature "avoidance from Nanshan cross river, North belongs to the river, all passes also". Site by Guan City and long wall composition, from the south the Yellow River water control, Xiao Han North Road, Xiao Han, three paths to the north, then control the relationship between the Luoyang basin and the Guanzhong plain. The Luoyang basin and the Guanzhong Plain is the core zone to maintain a unified multi-ethnic country.
The fort after the war, rebuilt many times, but Han que station, construction site, long wall ruins in the long-term natural state of preservation, is preserved intact. After the history was rebuilt many times, after thousands of years of evolution, finally formed today's pattern: a "H" corridor. The corridor center and the main building, is a building of masonry structure of the Ming and Qing Dynasties.
The existing customs house rebuilt in 1924 last renovation legacy. Customs house is divided into two layers: the lower is the architecture of the masonry towers, arch-shaped openings, the "two layers of brick mixed structure ten" font towers. Watch tower bottom coupons brick structure, four door open, is the top cross stitch, each room of the block "monument without words" two floor tiles, grey pottery. The door has poetic couplet, now lost. The two layer has collapsed watchtowers. The enemy on three sides by brick masonry, median with arched openings, Central has installed wooden gates elbow eye. The things on both sides of the stone poetic couplet.
The archaeological work fort in 1998. In 1998 -2000 year in the construction process of the Yellow River reservoir in Xiaolangdi Dam, Luoyang City, second work team of cultural relics in Xin'an County East Village found large storage site of Han Dynasty, unearthed a large number of "off" tiles. Close the site and Chinese Fort relationship, is the Northern Line Fort ruins. The archaeological work for 1998-1999 China's ten new archaeological discovery award. The team in Luoyang city in 2000 second cultural relics survey of South Han also scattered off the city ruins. Institute of cultural relics and Archaeology of Luoyang city in 2012 June on the fort Guan City site investigation and exploration and excavation.
Through three times of archaeological work, clearly the overall situation of Chinese fort. Exploration and excavation work to harvest the largest investigation began in 2012 in which. The archaeological work of understanding the overall spatial layout of Han Fort Guan City ruins; found throughout the city ruins of the Han Dynasty Guan Guan City Road and laminated under Guan City ruins early road; anatomy of the east wall, south wall, at the gas station, construction site, the main site of Han Dynasty relics, age and cultural connotation the survey found that in turn; the ruins of the city north and South on both sides of Lantau Peak, Qinglongshan mountain long wall ruins. The archaeological work to create the conditions for further protect cultural relics exhibition. Historical relics by archaeological excavations unearthed a large number of associated with Chinese fort, provides reliable basis for the authenticity of the site's.
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第1个回答 2013-07-08
是翻译成英文吗？？
希望能被采纳，谢谢~~
Han Xin'an County Fort ruins.
Han Xin'an Fort ruins, located in Xin'an County Chengguan townLuoyang city Henan Province, 25 km south of the Yellow River,East 23 kilometers away from the urban area of Luoyang. An area of about 40000 square meters. It is second Century BC - ad third Century the Western Han Dynasty, Han Dynasty is located in thefamous Changan, Luoyang fort. Luoyang Han Dynasty capital, it iswith Luoyang as the starting point of the silk road must pass through the land and the first fortress. In 1985, the people's Government of Xin'an County announced the first batch of county-level cultural relics protection units; in 2000, by the Henan Provincial People's government announced for heritage conservation units in Henan Province in 2013 May by the State Council; audit announced the seventh batch of national key cultural relics protection units.
Also renowned Chinese and foreign, is the first Chinese ancient customs. The fort history can be traced back to the Shang and Zhou dynasties in China, the first prototype is located in Henan Province, Lingbao County Taolin gousse. It consists of three, Qin Guan, Han and Wei guan. Qin Guan Wei Guan, Lingbao county is located in the territory of today. In 114 BC (Western Han Yuan Ding three years) in winter, from general Yang Pu Feng Han Wu Di Dahir, located in Henan province Lingbao County Qin alsomoved to his hometown of Xin'an County. In order to distinguish the Qin Dynasty fort, known as the Chinese fort, referred to as theHan guan.
The fort in the mountain valley, around the mountains, green water around. It is a north-south 60 km of the enormous ancientdefense, literature "avoidance from Nanshan cross river, Northbelongs to the river, all passes also". Site by Guan City and longwall composition, from the south the Yellow River water control,Xiao Han North Road, Xiao Han, three paths to the north, then control the relationship between the Luoyang basin and the Guanzhong plain. The Luoyang basin and the Guanzhong Plain is the core zone to maintain a unified multi-ethnic country.
The fort after the war, rebuilt many times, but Han que station,construction site, long wall ruins in the long-term natural state of preservation, is preserved intact. After the history was rebuilt many times, after thousands of years of evolution, finally formedtoday's pattern: a "H" corridor. The corridor center and the main building, is a building of masonry structure of the Ming and Qing Dynasties.
The existing customs house rebuilt in 1924 last renovation legacy.Customs house is divided into two layers: the lower is thearchitecture of the masonry towers, arch-shaped openings, the"two layers of brick mixed structure ten" font towers. Watch towerbottom coupons brick structure, four door open, is the top crossstitch, each room of the block "monument without words" two floortiles, grey pottery. The door has poetic couplet, now lost. The twolayer has collapsed watchtowers. The enemy on three sides bybrick masonry, median with arched openings, Central has installedwooden gates elbow eye. The things on both sides of the stonepoetic couplet.
The archaeological work fort in 1998. In 1998 -2000 year in the construction process of the Yellow River reservoir in Xiaolangdi Dam, Luoyang City, second work team of cultural relics in Xin'an County East Village found large storage site of Han Dynasty,unearthed a large number of "off" tiles. Close the site and Chinese Fort relationship, is the Northern Line Fort ruins. Thearchaeological work for 1998-1999 China's ten new archaeological discovery award. The team in Luoyang city in 2000second cultural relics survey of South Han also scattered off the city ruins. Institute of cultural relics and Archaeology of Luoyang city in 2012 June on the fort Guan City site investigation andexploration and excavation.
Through three times of archaeological work, clearly the overallsituation of Chinese fort. Exploration and excavation work to harvest the largest investigation began in 2012 in which. The archaeological work of understanding the overall spatial layout of Han Fort Guan City ruins; found throughout the city ruins of the Han Dynasty Guan Guan City Road and laminated under Guan City ruins early road; anatomy of the east wall, south wall, at thegas station, construction site, the main site of Han Dynasty relics,age and cultural connotation the survey found that in turn; the ruins of the city north and South on both sides of Lantau Peak,Qinglongshan mountain long wall ruins. The archaeological work to create the conditions for further protect cultural relics exhibition.Historical relics by archaeological excavations unearthed a large number of associated with Chinese fort, provides reliable basis for the authenticity of the site's.
希望能被采纳，谢谢~~
Han Xin'an County Fort ruins.
Han Xin'an Fort ruins, located in Xin'an County Chengguan townLuoyang city Henan Province, 25 km south of the Yellow River,East 23 kilometers away from the urban area of Luoyang. An area of about 40000 square meters. It is second Century BC - ad third Century the Western Han Dynasty, Han Dynasty is located in thefamous Changan, Luoyang fort. Luoyang Han Dynasty capital, it iswith Luoyang as the starting point of the silk road must pass through the land and the first fortress. In 1985, the people's Government of Xin'an County announced the first batch of county-level cultural relics protection units; in 2000, by the Henan Provincial People's government announced for heritage conservation units in Henan Province in 2013 May by the State Council; audit announced the seventh batch of national key cultural relics protection units.
Also renowned Chinese and foreign, is the first Chinese ancient customs. The fort history can be traced back to the Shang and Zhou dynasties in China, the first prototype is located in Henan Province, Lingbao County Taolin gousse. It consists of three, Qin Guan, Han and Wei guan. Qin Guan Wei Guan, Lingbao county is located in the territory of today. In 114 BC (Western Han Yuan Ding three years) in winter, from general Yang Pu Feng Han Wu Di Dahir, located in Henan province Lingbao County Qin alsomoved to his hometown of Xin'an County. In order to distinguish the Qin Dynasty fort, known as the Chinese fort, referred to as theHan guan.
The fort in the mountain valley, around the mountains, green water around. It is a north-south 60 km of the enormous ancientdefense, literature "avoidance from Nanshan cross river, Northbelongs to the river, all passes also". Site by Guan City and longwall composition, from the south the Yellow River water control,Xiao Han North Road, Xiao Han, three paths to the north, then control the relationship between the Luoyang basin and the Guanzhong plain. The Luoyang basin and the Guanzhong Plain is the core zone to maintain a unified multi-ethnic country.
The fort after the war, rebuilt many times, but Han que station,construction site, long wall ruins in the long-term natural state of preservation, is preserved intact. After the history was rebuilt many times, after thousands of years of evolution, finally formedtoday's pattern: a "H" corridor. The corridor center and the main building, is a building of masonry structure of the Ming and Qing Dynasties.
The existing customs house rebuilt in 1924 last renovation legacy.Customs house is divided into two layers: the lower is thearchitecture of the masonry towers, arch-shaped openings, the"two layers of brick mixed structure ten" font towers. Watch towerbottom coupons brick structure, four door open, is the top crossstitch, each room of the block "monument without words" two floortiles, grey pottery. The door has poetic couplet, now lost. The twolayer has collapsed watchtowers. The enemy on three sides bybrick masonry, median with arched openings, Central has installedwooden gates elbow eye. The things on both sides of the stonepoetic couplet.
The archaeological work fort in 1998. In 1998 -2000 year in the construction process of the Yellow River reservoir in Xiaolangdi Dam, Luoyang City, second work team of cultural relics in Xin'an County East Village found large storage site of Han Dynasty,unearthed a large number of "off" tiles. Close the site and Chinese Fort relationship, is the Northern Line Fort ruins. Thearchaeological work for 1998-1999 China's ten new archaeological discovery award. The team in Luoyang city in 2000second cultural relics survey of South Han also scattered off the city ruins. Institute of cultural relics and Archaeology of Luoyang city in 2012 June on the fort Guan City site investigation andexploration and excavation.
Through three times of archaeological work, clearly the overallsituation of Chinese fort. Exploration and excavation work to harvest the largest investigation began in 2012 in which. The archaeological work of understanding the overall spatial layout of Han Fort Guan City ruins; found throughout the city ruins of the Han Dynasty Guan Guan City Road and laminated under Guan City ruins early road; anatomy of the east wall, south wall, at thegas station, construction site, the main site of Han Dynasty relics,age and cultural connotation the survey found that in turn; the ruins of the city north and South on both sides of Lantau Peak,Qinglongshan mountain long wall ruins. The archaeological work to create the conditions for further protect cultural relics exhibition.Historical relics by archaeological excavations unearthed a large number of associated with Chinese fort, provides reliable basis for the authenticity of the site's.
第2个回答 2013-07-04
XinAnXian han letter valley site profile
The xin han letter valley off site, located in luoyang city in henan province XinAnXian town, 25 km north of the Yellow River, the east 23 kilometers away from downtown luoyang. Area of 40000 square meters. It is the 2nd century BC - the 3rd century western han and eastern han dynasty is located in the famous GuanSai between changan and luoyang. After his capital of the eastern han dynasty in luoyang, which is based on luoyang as the starting point of the silk road and the first fort. In 1985, XinAnXian announced the people's government for the first batch of units to be protected at the county level; In 2000, was announced in henan province people's government of henan province cultural relic protection unit; In May 2013 review published by the state council as one of the seventh batch of national key cultural relics protection units.
Letter of valley renowned Chinese and foreign, is the first ancient customs. Letter valley pass history can be traced back to the period of chow tai, located in henan province is the earliest prototype of spi county Chen old plug. It consists of three levels, the qin, han and wei. Qin, wei guan in spi county territory today. In 114 BC, western han yuan ding three years) in the winter, ship Yang Piao general in the imperial edicts of the emperor, qin letter of spi county in henan province is valley XinAnXian migrated to his hometown. To distinguish the qing dynasty history of functional valley, said han letter valley, referred to as \"han guan.
Han letter valley held in deep valleys, mountains, green water. It's a huge ancient arc of north and south, more than 60 kilometers, literature \"from nanshan horizontal LuoShui, north belong to the river, all GuanSai also\". Site consists of GuanCheng and wall, controlling the Yellow River from south to north, south, north road, Xiao Xiao letter letter grain transportation, such as three path, thus the luoyang basin was dominated by the contact between the guanzhong plain. And luoyang basin and the guanzhong plain is to maintain the core area of the unified multi-ethnic country.
Han letter valley pass through and rebuilt for many times, but the han dynasty JueTai, building b, long wall site is in a state of nature preserve for a long time, relatively intact so far. After repaired several times in history, after one thousand years of evolution, finally formed today's pattern: long, narrow corridor \"H\". Corridor and the center and the main body, is the Ming and qing dynasties of masonry structure building.
Existing closed floor repaired the legacy of the last renovation in 1924. Closed floor points: on the second floor is the lower masonry building the barbican, arch shape openings, upper for \"ten\" glyph two-story brick mix structure of watchtowers. Watchtowers the underlying structure of brick coupons, four door open, is the top cross stitch, each room embedded \"without a proper\" two-way, ground shop pottery square brick. All around the doorway early have a couplet, this fleeting. Watch tower on the second floor has collapsed. West on three sides by blue bricks to build by laying bricks or stones, of arched gateways, and the central are installing wooden gates of the elbow eyes. Openings on both sides of things all have carved stone couplet.
Letter of valley of archaeological work in 1998. 1998-2000 in the process of the Yellow River xiaolangdi reservoir construction, luoyang cultural relics of the second task force large storage site XinAnXian salt village found in the east han dynasty, unearthed a large number of \"off\" eaves tiles. The site with han letter valley close close, is the northern GuanSai sites. The archaeological work. 1998-1999 China's top ten archaeological discoveries. Luoyang second relics team survey in 2000 han letter valley off the downtown GuanCheng site. In June 2012, luoyang institute of cultural relics and investigating han letter valley pass GuanCheng site exploration and discovery.
Through archaeological work three times, the basic general situation of the whole valley close to clear up the han letter. The survey began in 2012 exploration and excavation biggest harvest. The archaeological work to understand the Chinese letter valley in the GuanCheng ruins of the integral space layout; Found throughout GuanCheng site road of han dynasty and GuanCheng overlying under GuanCheng site early road; Dissected, south wall, east wall relics at gas stations, construction base, etc. And the two han dynasties, and identified the main site of han dynasty s cultural connotation; Survey found in GuanCheng sites north and south on both sides of the phoenix mountain, qinglongshan mountain wall sites. These archaeological work for further protection of cultural relics show created the conditions. Through archaeological excavations also unearthed a large number of historical relics related to han letter valley shut, provides a reliable basis for the authenticity of the site s.
The xin han letter valley off site, located in luoyang city in henan province XinAnXian town, 25 km north of the Yellow River, the east 23 kilometers away from downtown luoyang. Area of 40000 square meters. It is the 2nd century BC - the 3rd century western han and eastern han dynasty is located in the famous GuanSai between changan and luoyang. After his capital of the eastern han dynasty in luoyang, which is based on luoyang as the starting point of the silk road and the first fort. In 1985, XinAnXian announced the people's government for the first batch of units to be protected at the county level; In 2000, was announced in henan province people's government of henan province cultural relic protection unit; In May 2013 review published by the state council as one of the seventh batch of national key cultural relics protection units.
Letter of valley renowned Chinese and foreign, is the first ancient customs. Letter valley pass history can be traced back to the period of chow tai, located in henan province is the earliest prototype of spi county Chen old plug. It consists of three levels, the qin, han and wei. Qin, wei guan in spi county territory today. In 114 BC, western han yuan ding three years) in the winter, ship Yang Piao general in the imperial edicts of the emperor, qin letter of spi county in henan province is valley XinAnXian migrated to his hometown. To distinguish the qing dynasty history of functional valley, said han letter valley, referred to as \"han guan.
Han letter valley held in deep valleys, mountains, green water. It's a huge ancient arc of north and south, more than 60 kilometers, literature \"from nanshan horizontal LuoShui, north belong to the river, all GuanSai also\". Site consists of GuanCheng and wall, controlling the Yellow River from south to north, south, north road, Xiao Xiao letter letter grain transportation, such as three path, thus the luoyang basin was dominated by the contact between the guanzhong plain. And luoyang basin and the guanzhong plain is to maintain the core area of the unified multi-ethnic country.
Han letter valley pass through and rebuilt for many times, but the han dynasty JueTai, building b, long wall site is in a state of nature preserve for a long time, relatively intact so far. After repaired several times in history, after one thousand years of evolution, finally formed today's pattern: long, narrow corridor \"H\". Corridor and the center and the main body, is the Ming and qing dynasties of masonry structure building.
Existing closed floor repaired the legacy of the last renovation in 1924. Closed floor points: on the second floor is the lower masonry building the barbican, arch shape openings, upper for \"ten\" glyph two-story brick mix structure of watchtowers. Watchtowers the underlying structure of brick coupons, four door open, is the top cross stitch, each room embedded \"without a proper\" two-way, ground shop pottery square brick. All around the doorway early have a couplet, this fleeting. Watch tower on the second floor has collapsed. West on three sides by blue bricks to build by laying bricks or stones, of arched gateways, and the central are installing wooden gates of the elbow eyes. Openings on both sides of things all have carved stone couplet.
Letter of valley of archaeological work in 1998. 1998-2000 in the process of the Yellow River xiaolangdi reservoir construction, luoyang cultural relics of the second task force large storage site XinAnXian salt village found in the east han dynasty, unearthed a large number of \"off\" eaves tiles. The site with han letter valley close close, is the northern GuanSai sites. The archaeological work. 1998-1999 China's top ten archaeological discoveries. Luoyang second relics team survey in 2000 han letter valley off the downtown GuanCheng site. In June 2012, luoyang institute of cultural relics and investigating han letter valley pass GuanCheng site exploration and discovery.
Through archaeological work three times, the basic general situation of the whole valley close to clear up the han letter. The survey began in 2012 exploration and excavation biggest harvest. The archaeological work to understand the Chinese letter valley in the GuanCheng ruins of the integral space layout; Found throughout GuanCheng site road of han dynasty and GuanCheng overlying under GuanCheng site early road; Dissected, south wall, east wall relics at gas stations, construction base, etc. And the two han dynasties, and identified the main site of han dynasty s cultural connotation; Survey found in GuanCheng sites north and south on both sides of the phoenix mountain, qinglongshan mountain wall sites. These archaeological work for further protection of cultural relics show created the conditions. Through archaeological excavations also unearthed a large number of historical relics related to han letter valley shut, provides a reliable basis for the authenticity of the site s.
第3个回答 2013-07-04
Han hanguguan Xin′an County site overview Xin Han ruins of hanguguan, Xin′an County, Henan province, Luoyang Chengguan town, South of the Yellow River 25 kilometers east of Luoyang City 23 km. An area of about 40,000 square meters. It is a 2nd century BC – 3rd century AD between the Western Han, Eastern Han dynasty are located in Changan and Luoyang's famous close up. After Luoyang, capital of the Eastern Han dynasty, it was in Luoyang as the starting point of the silk road route and the first Fort. In 1985, in Xin′an County people's Government announced for the first county-level cultural relic protection units in 2000, announced by Henan provincial people's Government of Henan province cultural relics protection units May 2013 was announced approval of the State Council for the seventh batch of national key cultural relic protection units. Hanguguan stunning, is China's first ancient customs. Hanguguan dating from the Shang and Zhou dynasties in China, the earliest prototype is a Tao Lin Gousse in Lingbao County, Henan province. There were three, lock lock lock Qin, Han and Wei. Lock pass, Wei Qin is located in today's Lingbao County. 114 BC (Western Han Ding Yuan three years) winter, Yang Pu Dahir on instructions from Emperor Wu's General House boat, located in Lingbao County, Henan province, Qin hanguguan Xin′an County, migrated to his hometown. In order to distinguish the hanguguan in Qin dynasty, known as the Han hanguguan, referred to as Han relations. Han hanguguan in deep mountain valleys, the surrounding mountains, huge green water. It is one huge more than 60 km North and South of the ancient line of documented "impaired cross Los water of Nanshan, belonging to the River in the North are closed." Site is composed of Guancheng and long wall, from the South to the North control of the Yellow River, water transport, Qi 构词成分。 letter, letter of 构词成分。 South Road, three paths and thus control of the link between Luoyang basin and Guanzhong plain. Luoyang basin and Guanzhong plain is to maintain a unified, multi-ethnic State of heart. Han hanguguan after war, rebuilt many times, but Han Jue Tai long walls, construction site, consistently natural sites, such as saving state, relatively intact today. After have rebuilt many times in its history, after thousands of years of evolution, resulting in today's structure: a strip of the "h" corridor. Center and the main building of the corridor was closed floor of masonry construction in the period of Ming and Qing dynasties. 1924 to rebuild on the existing closed floor remnants of last renovation. Turn off the second floor of the building: is a brick and stone building in lower level enemy broadcasting station, arch-shaped openings, the upper for "ten" style two-story brick and wood look out Tower on city wall mixed structure. Look out Tower on city wall bricks coupon structure at the bottom, four-door wide open, cross stitch, each room of the embedded "Tablet-free" two, Tao Fang-lime brick laying on the ground. Early openings on all four sides were couplets of this lost. Look out Tower on city wall the second floor had collapsed. Enemy broadcasting station on three sides by brick masonry, Midway, located arched openings, Central have installed wooden gate elbow eyes. Openings on both sides of the stone engraving couplet. Hanguguan archaeological work in 1998. 1998-2000 during the construction of the xiaolangdi reservoir on the Yellow River, East Village found in Han dynasty in Luoyang second work team of cultural relics in Xin′an County salt large storage sites and unearthed a large number of "off" eaves tile. The site close to the Han hanguguan was Northern line of closed sites. The archaeological work won the 1998-1999 Award for top ten archaeological discoveries of China. 2000 Luoyang second work team of cultural relics survey Han ruins of hanguguan South Guancheng. June 2012 in Luoyang Institute of cultural relics and archaeology to survey the ruins of Han hanguguan Guancheng exploration and excavation. Three times through archaeological work, once it became clear that Han hanguguan overview. 2012 begins survey of exploration and excavation is greatest. 'S archaeological work understanding has Han hanguguan Guancheng site of overall space layout; found has throughout Guancheng site of Han road and Guancheng stack pressure in Guancheng site zhixia of early road; anatomy has East walls, and South walls, and looked gas Taiwan, and building base address, Han sites, determines has Han main site of era and culture connotation; investigation found has is located in Guancheng site North-South on both sides Phoenix, and Qinglong mountain mountain Shang of long wall site. These archaeological work creates conditions for further heritage show. Han hanguguan and by archaeological excavation also unearthed a large number of historical relics, provides a reliable basis for the authenticity of the site.
