如题所述
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We have been in this small village for six days. ï¼+inï¼
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The days of parting away have been for a whole year. ï¼+forï¼
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You must have been on stage until the final curtain. ï¼+onï¼
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He may have been to some of those places. ï¼+toï¼
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I have been to South Africa. ï¼+toï¼
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I have been to many famous lakes. ï¼+toï¼
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have been to,
have gone to
这三个短语都有“到某地去”的意思,但涵义和用法各不相同。
Have been in强调“过去曾去过”之意,表示经验;have been to的意思是“过去到过而现在已返回”,它强调“最近的经历”;have gone to表示“动作的完成”,强调人已离开说话的地方。
通过下列句子的对比,可以分清它们各自不同的涵义:
They have been in Chicago.(1)
They have been to Chicago.(2)
They have gone to Chicago.(3)
(1)句的意思是“他们曾去过芝加哥”,此语强调过去的经历,但没有说明现在是否已回来。言外之意,他们到过芝加哥,他们知道芝加哥在何处,该城市有多大,人口有多少等等。
(2)句的意思是“他们曾到过芝加哥,现在已回来了”。此语强调的是往返的经历。
(3)句的意思是“他们已到芝加哥去了”,此语的言外之意是“也许他们已经到达,也许现在还在途中”,它强调“去”的动作已经完成,所以人已不在说话的地点。
我举个例子吧,I have been to England.我曾经去过英格兰(已经回来了)
2.have been in,表示“已经……(持续的)”
再举个例子,Lately i have been in need of money.我最近缺钱用。
3.have gone to,表示“已经去某地(还未回来)”
例子,They have gone to Beijing.他们已经去北京了。(还未回来)
呵呵,希望我的回答对你有帮助~