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第1个回答 2013-07-18
第一节 完形填空(共10小题;每小题2分, 满分20分) 阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从21~30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Alfred Nobel became a millionaire and changed the ways of mining, construction, and warfare as the inventor of dynamite . On April 12, 1888, Alfred's brother Ludwig died of heart attack. A major French newspaper ___21___ his brother for him and carried an article ___22___ the death of Alfred Nobel. “The merchant of death is dead.” the article read. “Dr. Alfred Ks5uNobel, who became ___23___ by finding ways to kill more people faster than ever before, died yesterday. ”Nobel was ___24___ to find out not that he had died, but that, when his time was up, he would be thought of only as one who profited from ___25___ and destruction. Ks5u To make sure that he was ___26___ with love and respect. Nobel arranged in his ___27___ to Ks5ugive the largest part of his money to ___28___ the Nobel prizes, which would be awarded to people Ks5uwho made great ___29___ to the causes of peace, literature, and the sciences. So ___30___, Nobel Ks5uhad to die before he realized what his life was really about. Ks5u21. A. found B. misunderstood C. mistook D. judged22. A. introducing B. announcing C. implying D. advertising23. A. famous B. sick C. rich D. popular24. A. upset B. anxious C. excited D. pleased25. A. death B. disease C. trouble D. attack26. A. repaid B. described C. supported D. remembered27. A. book B. article C. will D. contract28. A. establish B. form C. develop D. promote29. A. additions B. sacrifices C. changes D. contributions30. A. generally B. basically C. usually D. certainly 答案与解析本文记叙了阿尔佛雷德·诺贝尔决定设立诺贝尔奖金的经过。21. C。因mistake A for B (将A误以为B)是固定搭配。22. B。由常识可知,报社应是“发布”消息,故用announce (give information about)。23. C。由首句became a millionaire可知。24. A。根据常识,看到自己本来死却报道死了这样的消息,特别是说自己通过kill more people faster来发财的评论,应当是“不高兴,苦恼(unhappy or annoyed)”,不可能是“兴奋的(excited)”“高兴的(pleased)”“渴望的(anxious)”。25. A。与destruction(毁灭)并列的应是death(死亡),上文的warfare (战争), kill more people 和The merchant of death is dead也都说明要选A。26. D。由后文设立奖金可知,是为了改变自我形象,要设法“被别人充满爱与尊敬地铭记(be remember with love and respect)”。27. C。由最后一句Nobel Ks5uhad to die before he realized…可知,是在“遗嘱(will)”中作的安排。28. A。根据与名词the Nobel prizes的搭配,又结合常识,应当是“设立”诺贝尔奖金。29. D。奖金应当是将给那些为世界和平、文学和科学等领域作出过巨大贡献的人。make contributions to…(对……作出贡献)是固定搭配。30. A。遗嘱中安排设立奖金,因此,“普遍(by or to most people, widely)”认为,他到死时才意识到他的人生的真正意义。(广东高考)本回答被网友采纳
第2个回答 2013-07-18
Tong Shiqiang rushed into a kindergarten behind his primary school several times, carrying a 36 of kids each time he rushed out of their classroom on that fateful(灾难的)day. Only 14 years old and 1.5m tall, Tong can now 37 a national bravery award for saving seven children. The grade-6 student was 38 a Chinese language class in Zhongwang Primary School in Qishan village of Longnan city, one of the worst-hit areas in Gansu province, 39 the deadly quake struck on May 12,2008. There were 49 40 students in his class at the time. "Window panes began rattling(嘎嘎响)and it 41 lots of bees were singing underground," 42 Tong Shuangxi, Tong Shiqiang's teacher and uncle. "The sound grew 43 ... and then I 44 it was an earthquake." The teacher cried: " 45 out." All the students ran out of the room immediately. 46 outside, Tong Shuangxi rushed toward the kindergarten where the children 47 a nap. Tong Shiqiang ran with him.
Only three of the kids had 48 to run out of their room when they 49 the building. The rest were crying, too 50 to move. It 51 less than three minutes for them to carry out all the five- and six-year-olds to 52 . 53 whether all the kids had been saved, Tong and his nephew had 54 begun checking the rolls when the classroom's walls fell down. "That's the only time I was scared," said Tong Shiqiang. The 14-year-old is 55 to be nominated (提名) for the child hero award, to be given by the Ministry of Education and the Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Youth League. 36. A. couple B. dozen C. lot D. number
37. A. find B. give C. show D. win
38. A. listening B. hearing C. attending D. giving
39. A. while B. when C. where D. which
40. A. other B. another C. others D. the other
41. A. looked B. seemed C. appeared D. turned
42. A. remembers B. remains C. reminds D. remarks
43. A. alouder B. weaker C. louder D. clearer
44. A. thought B. found C. realized D. recognized
45. A. Nobody B. Anybody C. Somebody D. Everybody
46. A. After B. Before C. Since D. Once
47. A. had B. have C. were having D. having had
48. A. tried B. managed C. wanted D. wondered
49. A. arrived B. got C. reached D. escaped
50. A. frightened B. moved C. surprised D. excited
51. A. took B. spent C. carried D. paid
52. A. hospital B. classroom C. yard D. safety
53. A. Not sure B. No wonder C. No problem D. Not nearly
54. A. even B. ever C. never D. just w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
55. A. lovely B. friendly C. kindly D. likely
答案与解析
36-40 ADCBA 41-45 BACCD 46-50 DCBCA 51-55 ADADD
36.解析:根据下文,不难发现他们总共救出7名儿童,应选表“一些、几个”意思的词组。A couple of“几个”;a dozen of“一打”;a lot of“许多”;a number of“许多”,故答案A。
37.解析:“获得”……奖项,应用win,本句中又是主动语态,故答案D。
38.解析:表“上课”,我们可以使用have a lesson/class或attend a …lesson/class, attend 有“参加、出席”之意,其他几个单词均无此意;故答案C。
39.解析:结合前句,构成be doing…when结构,故正确答案B。
40.解析:不定代词和数词连用时,应注意它们的位置关系:another+数词,数词+other; others表“其他的人(物),the other“两者中的另一个”,故答案A。w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
41.解析:表示“看样子、看起来”时,我们往往用it seems as if/从句 …或it looks as if..表示,用it appear+从句表“显得,似乎”,turn“改变、旋转”,本句中用于描述地震前的情形,有“看样子,看起来”之意,故答案B。
42.解析:本句是在回忆地震时的情况,所以应用“记得、记起”,B项“留下”;C项“提醒”;D项“评论、谈论”,故答案A。
43.解析:此处叙述地震时声音愈来愈大,应使用形容词的比较级,aloud为副词“出声地,高声地,大声地”;loud“响亮的,大声的”,weak“虚弱的”,clear“清楚的,明白的”,故答案C。w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
44.解析:此句应表示“意识到”地震将要发生,并非“想到、发现、认出”等意思,所以答案C。
45.解析,根据生活常识,发生地震时,老师应命令“每个人”逃生,所以答案D。
46.解析:根据句意“一跑出去,他们便朝孩子们正在小睡的幼儿园跑去”,可知答案D。
47.解析:本句考查时态,应使用过去进行时,同时注意have a nap“在小睡”,所以答案C。
48.解析:句意:“他们到达时,只有三位孩子从幼儿园成功跑出来”,manage to do“设法(成功)做某事” ;try to do“尽力做某事”,但结果未必成功;C,D选项不合文意。答案B。
49.解析:此处应使用表“到达”的及物动词,只有C项符合,其他三项均为不及物动词,答案C。
50.解析:结合上下文,此句表“在地震时(孩子们)由于太害怕而不能移动”,故答案A。
51.解析:本句考查it takes sb some time to do…这一句型,故答案A。
52.解析:地震中,应先把孩子转移到安全地带。所以答案D。
53.解析:根据文意,当教室墙壁倒塌时,由于不能确信孩子们是否全部救出,他们只好核实姓名。A项“不能确信”;B项“难怪”,C项“没问题”;D选项“远非、完全不”故答案A。w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
54.解析:表示“只好”之意,只有just,故答案D。
55.解析:be likely to“可能的”,be friendly to“对……友好的”,be kindly to“对……友好的,对……亲切的”,lovely“可爱的,美好的”故答案D The World Health Organization 1 that more than four million people die each year from the 2 of smoking tobacco. That number is 3 .
WHO officials expect one hundred and fifty million people to 4 tobacco use in the next twenty years. Seven 5 ten of those deaths will be in developing countries. These numbers are frightening.
In the United States, about forty-seven million adults __6__smoke. American health experts say tobacco use is the leading preventable 7 of death nationwide . This year ,more than four hundred and thirty thousand Americans will die of diseases __8___smoking .
It is not easy 9 permanently. However ,doctors say you probably will live longer if you 10 stop smoking. You will feel and look better .You also will protect the health of family members 11 breathe your smoke.
The American Cancer Society says there is not just one right way to stop smoking . It says one method or a combination of methods may be 12 . They include _13___self-help programs or __14_directions in a book .The group says any way to stop smoking that is legal, moral and effective is worth 15 .This could include taking long walks or spending time in areas _16____smoking is banned .Also ,you could eat a small piece of fruit or vegetable 17 having a cigarette. w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
The American Cancer Society says _18____smokers stop smoking ,the more they can reduce their chances of getting cancer and other diseases. It says blood pressure _19__to normal twenty minutes after smoking the last cigarette. Carbon monxide gas levels in the blood return to normal after eight hours. After one year, the risk of heart disease for a non-smoker is half 20 of a smoker .
1. A. estimates B. suggests C. informs D. tells
2. A. affects B. effects C. affecting D. affected
3. A. increased B. increase C. increasingly D. increasing
4. A. die of B. die in C. die from D. die
5. A. in B. at C. from D. out
6. A. current B. currently C. often D. always
7. A. reason B. cause C. excuse D. result
8. A. link B. connected C. linked D. because
9. A. to stop to smoking B. stop to smoking C. stop smoking D. to stop smoking
10. A. did B. do C. does D. think
11. A. which B. as C. who D. where w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
12. A. succeed B. success C. successfully D. successful
13. A. take B. attending C. attended D. organizing
14. A. following B. follows C. accepting D. taking
15. A. tries B. tried C. trying D. doing
16. A. when B. where C. as D. what
17. A. instead B. instead of C. insteading D. and
18. A. the faster B. the sooner C. the slower D. the easier
19. A. returns B. back C. turns D. goes
20.A.which B. one C. that D. it
答案与解析:
1. A estimate意为“据估计”, suggest为“建议、暗示”,inform是“通知、告知”,因死亡数据只是一个大概数据,故应用A。
2. B 此外应缺少名词,故排除D项,A、C项词形错误,故应选B项 effects。
3. D increasing 正在增加,为进行时态。
4. C die from 强调外因,die of强调内因。
5. A in 与数字或数量连用,表示比例,意思为
6. B currently 为副词,为时下,当下之意“每”。
7. B cause 为导致某事结果的直接诱因,reason 指说明某事的理由,excuse 为借口,result为结果。w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
8. C link to 与…有关,分词短语作后置定语,connected to 是两物相连接的,相连的。
9. D It+be+adj+to do 为固定句型,stop to do 是停下来去做另一件事。Stop doing 是停止当前的事。
10. B do 表强调,有现在时态和过去时态,在肯定句中进行强调,后加动词原形。
11. C who 为特殊疑问句,引导定语从句,
12. D 此处缺少形容词,故用 successful
13. B include doing sth.,attend 为参加一些自助活动,而并非组织活动,故排除D项。
14. A attending or following为并列关系,follow directions为按照说明去做。
15. C be worth doing 为固定短语,意为“尝试”语意好于“doing”
16. B where 引导定语从句,先行词是areas,在从句中担任地点状语。
17. B instead of代替,而不是,instead是相反之意。
18. B the sooner……the more越早越。强调终止吸烟的时间。
19. A return返回,回来,血压回到正常。back为副词,其它语意不符。
20. C that(特定的)那一类、那一个,it特指同一个,one泛指同一类。
Only three of the kids had 48 to run out of their room when they 49 the building. The rest were crying, too 50 to move. It 51 less than three minutes for them to carry out all the five- and six-year-olds to 52 . 53 whether all the kids had been saved, Tong and his nephew had 54 begun checking the rolls when the classroom's walls fell down. "That's the only time I was scared," said Tong Shiqiang. The 14-year-old is 55 to be nominated (提名) for the child hero award, to be given by the Ministry of Education and the Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Youth League. 36. A. couple B. dozen C. lot D. number
37. A. find B. give C. show D. win
38. A. listening B. hearing C. attending D. giving
39. A. while B. when C. where D. which
40. A. other B. another C. others D. the other
41. A. looked B. seemed C. appeared D. turned
42. A. remembers B. remains C. reminds D. remarks
43. A. alouder B. weaker C. louder D. clearer
44. A. thought B. found C. realized D. recognized
45. A. Nobody B. Anybody C. Somebody D. Everybody
46. A. After B. Before C. Since D. Once
47. A. had B. have C. were having D. having had
48. A. tried B. managed C. wanted D. wondered
49. A. arrived B. got C. reached D. escaped
50. A. frightened B. moved C. surprised D. excited
51. A. took B. spent C. carried D. paid
52. A. hospital B. classroom C. yard D. safety
53. A. Not sure B. No wonder C. No problem D. Not nearly
54. A. even B. ever C. never D. just w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
55. A. lovely B. friendly C. kindly D. likely
答案与解析
36-40 ADCBA 41-45 BACCD 46-50 DCBCA 51-55 ADADD
36.解析:根据下文,不难发现他们总共救出7名儿童,应选表“一些、几个”意思的词组。A couple of“几个”;a dozen of“一打”;a lot of“许多”;a number of“许多”,故答案A。
37.解析:“获得”……奖项,应用win,本句中又是主动语态,故答案D。
38.解析:表“上课”,我们可以使用have a lesson/class或attend a …lesson/class, attend 有“参加、出席”之意,其他几个单词均无此意;故答案C。
39.解析:结合前句,构成be doing…when结构,故正确答案B。
40.解析:不定代词和数词连用时,应注意它们的位置关系:another+数词,数词+other; others表“其他的人(物),the other“两者中的另一个”,故答案A。w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
41.解析:表示“看样子、看起来”时,我们往往用it seems as if/从句 …或it looks as if..表示,用it appear+从句表“显得,似乎”,turn“改变、旋转”,本句中用于描述地震前的情形,有“看样子,看起来”之意,故答案B。
42.解析:本句是在回忆地震时的情况,所以应用“记得、记起”,B项“留下”;C项“提醒”;D项“评论、谈论”,故答案A。
43.解析:此处叙述地震时声音愈来愈大,应使用形容词的比较级,aloud为副词“出声地,高声地,大声地”;loud“响亮的,大声的”,weak“虚弱的”,clear“清楚的,明白的”,故答案C。w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
44.解析:此句应表示“意识到”地震将要发生,并非“想到、发现、认出”等意思,所以答案C。
45.解析,根据生活常识,发生地震时,老师应命令“每个人”逃生,所以答案D。
46.解析:根据句意“一跑出去,他们便朝孩子们正在小睡的幼儿园跑去”,可知答案D。
47.解析:本句考查时态,应使用过去进行时,同时注意have a nap“在小睡”,所以答案C。
48.解析:句意:“他们到达时,只有三位孩子从幼儿园成功跑出来”,manage to do“设法(成功)做某事” ;try to do“尽力做某事”,但结果未必成功;C,D选项不合文意。答案B。
49.解析:此处应使用表“到达”的及物动词,只有C项符合,其他三项均为不及物动词,答案C。
50.解析:结合上下文,此句表“在地震时(孩子们)由于太害怕而不能移动”,故答案A。
51.解析:本句考查it takes sb some time to do…这一句型,故答案A。
52.解析:地震中,应先把孩子转移到安全地带。所以答案D。
53.解析:根据文意,当教室墙壁倒塌时,由于不能确信孩子们是否全部救出,他们只好核实姓名。A项“不能确信”;B项“难怪”,C项“没问题”;D选项“远非、完全不”故答案A。w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
54.解析:表示“只好”之意,只有just,故答案D。
55.解析:be likely to“可能的”,be friendly to“对……友好的”,be kindly to“对……友好的,对……亲切的”,lovely“可爱的,美好的”故答案D The World Health Organization 1 that more than four million people die each year from the 2 of smoking tobacco. That number is 3 .
WHO officials expect one hundred and fifty million people to 4 tobacco use in the next twenty years. Seven 5 ten of those deaths will be in developing countries. These numbers are frightening.
In the United States, about forty-seven million adults __6__smoke. American health experts say tobacco use is the leading preventable 7 of death nationwide . This year ,more than four hundred and thirty thousand Americans will die of diseases __8___smoking .
It is not easy 9 permanently. However ,doctors say you probably will live longer if you 10 stop smoking. You will feel and look better .You also will protect the health of family members 11 breathe your smoke.
The American Cancer Society says there is not just one right way to stop smoking . It says one method or a combination of methods may be 12 . They include _13___self-help programs or __14_directions in a book .The group says any way to stop smoking that is legal, moral and effective is worth 15 .This could include taking long walks or spending time in areas _16____smoking is banned .Also ,you could eat a small piece of fruit or vegetable 17 having a cigarette. w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
The American Cancer Society says _18____smokers stop smoking ,the more they can reduce their chances of getting cancer and other diseases. It says blood pressure _19__to normal twenty minutes after smoking the last cigarette. Carbon monxide gas levels in the blood return to normal after eight hours. After one year, the risk of heart disease for a non-smoker is half 20 of a smoker .
1. A. estimates B. suggests C. informs D. tells
2. A. affects B. effects C. affecting D. affected
3. A. increased B. increase C. increasingly D. increasing
4. A. die of B. die in C. die from D. die
5. A. in B. at C. from D. out
6. A. current B. currently C. often D. always
7. A. reason B. cause C. excuse D. result
8. A. link B. connected C. linked D. because
9. A. to stop to smoking B. stop to smoking C. stop smoking D. to stop smoking
10. A. did B. do C. does D. think
11. A. which B. as C. who D. where w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
12. A. succeed B. success C. successfully D. successful
13. A. take B. attending C. attended D. organizing
14. A. following B. follows C. accepting D. taking
15. A. tries B. tried C. trying D. doing
16. A. when B. where C. as D. what
17. A. instead B. instead of C. insteading D. and
18. A. the faster B. the sooner C. the slower D. the easier
19. A. returns B. back C. turns D. goes
20.A.which B. one C. that D. it
答案与解析:
1. A estimate意为“据估计”, suggest为“建议、暗示”,inform是“通知、告知”,因死亡数据只是一个大概数据,故应用A。
2. B 此外应缺少名词,故排除D项,A、C项词形错误,故应选B项 effects。
3. D increasing 正在增加,为进行时态。
4. C die from 强调外因,die of强调内因。
5. A in 与数字或数量连用,表示比例,意思为
6. B currently 为副词,为时下,当下之意“每”。
7. B cause 为导致某事结果的直接诱因,reason 指说明某事的理由,excuse 为借口,result为结果。w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
8. C link to 与…有关,分词短语作后置定语,connected to 是两物相连接的,相连的。
9. D It+be+adj+to do 为固定句型,stop to do 是停下来去做另一件事。Stop doing 是停止当前的事。
10. B do 表强调,有现在时态和过去时态,在肯定句中进行强调,后加动词原形。
11. C who 为特殊疑问句,引导定语从句,
12. D 此处缺少形容词,故用 successful
13. B include doing sth.,attend 为参加一些自助活动,而并非组织活动,故排除D项。
14. A attending or following为并列关系,follow directions为按照说明去做。
15. C be worth doing 为固定短语,意为“尝试”语意好于“doing”
16. B where 引导定语从句,先行词是areas,在从句中担任地点状语。
17. B instead of代替,而不是,instead是相反之意。
18. B the sooner……the more越早越。强调终止吸烟的时间。
19. A return返回,回来,血压回到正常。back为副词,其它语意不符。
20. C that(特定的)那一类、那一个,it特指同一个,one泛指同一类。
第3个回答 2013-07-18
2009重庆高考英语试题2009年06月08日 18:36:55 华龙网
第4个回答 2013-07-18