如题所述
这个我会,前几天刚和同学们讲过,那现在就来重新讲一遍,重新温馨一遍吧。主要的区别有以下几点
1.认识“There be句型”
“There be”表示某个地方存在某物或某人
“There be ”分为两个固定搭配:
① There is + 单数
② There are + 复数
2.使用“There is”和“There are”
① There is +可数名词单数
例子: There is a bag on the desk.
(a bag :“一个背包”可数名词单数)
② There is +不可数名词
例子: There is some water in the bottle.
(some water:“一些水” 不可数名词)
③ There are + 可数名词复数
例子: There are two students in the room.
(two students: “两名学生”可数名词复数)
接下来,我们一起来看看这两个例子
① There is a pen and many pencils on the desk.
② There are many pencils and a pen on the desk.
标红的单词只是互换了位置,但第一句使用了“There is”,而第二句却使用了“There are”这是为什么呢?
“There be 句型”是“近视眼”,遵循“就近原则”
① 靠近它的是单数,用“There is”
② 靠近他的是复数,用“There are”
3.“There be 句型的否定形式”
“There be句型”的“否定形式”只要在be 动词后面加“not”
① There is not (省略形式: There isn't)
②There are not (省略形式: There aren't)
4.“There be 句型的疑问句形式”
“一般疑问句”有“三变”
例子:
⑴ There is a woman near the house.
① 第一变: 把“is”放到句首变为大写
② 第二变: 把“There”放到“is”后面变为小写
③ 第三变: 把句号“. ”变为问号“?”
Is there a woman near the house?
⑵ There are seven days in a week.
① 第一变: 把“are”放到句首变为大写
② 第二变: 把“There”放到“are”后面变为小写
③ 第三变: 把句号“. ”变为问号“?”
5.“There be 句型的总结”
⑴ There be 肯定形式: There is /are
⑵ There be 否定形式: There is not (isn't)/ are not (aren't)
⑶ There be 疑问句形式: Is/Are there...?
以上就是我的详细介绍了,希望对你有帮助。