如题所述
survive的用法如下:
survive用作动词,表示在困难或危险的情况下继续活下去。
例:Many plants cannot survive in extreme cold.(许多植物无法在极端寒冷的环境中生存。)
survive可以用来指人或事物在某人死后继续存在。
例:She survived her husband by five years.(她比她丈夫多活了五年。)
当用于描述某物质或物品时,survive表示它能够抵抗损坏或消失。
例:The ancient texts have survived through the centuries.(这些古文献已经存留了数个世纪。)
一、单词读音
英式发音:/səˈvaɪv/
美式发音:/sərˈvaɪv/
二、单词释义
v. 生存;幸存;继续存在;比…活得长
三、词形变化
survives(v. 第三人称单数)
survived(v. 过去式、过去分词)
surviving(v. 现在分词)
survivor(n. 幸存者;生还者)
四、词语搭配
survive a disaster(幸存于灾难)
survive the winter(度过冬天)
survive an accident(事故中幸存)
survive on a desert island(在荒岛上生存)
survive against the odds(在逆境中生存)
五、双语例句
Only a few passengers survived the shipwreck.(只有少数乘客在船难中幸存下来。)
The species has managed to survive in an altered habitat.(这个物种设法在改变了的栖息地中生存下来。)
She survived the surgery and is now recovering.(她手术后幸存下来,现在正在康复。)
Many businesses struggle to survive during an economic downturn.(许多企业在经济衰退期间挣扎求存。)
The tradition has survived for generations.(这个传统已经流传了好几代人。)
1)Vt. 比...更长寿
此时其后直接加名词/代词等做其宾语,无介词from
如:He survived his wife.
他爱妻先他而去。
2)Vt 幸免于...
此时其后也直接加名词或代词等做其宾语,无需介词from
如:He survived the accident.
3)Vi 幸存/幸免
此时其可以单独使用,也可以在后面加上副词或介宾短语,而介宾短语中的介词以from/in等多见。
如:He survived.
He survived finally.
He survived from the burning house.
2. He survived from his wife这种句子不多见,甚至可以说是错误的表达方式。
可以改成:He survived his wife. 这句我在上面翻译过了。
另:survive的后两种用法可以视为一种,即:survive表示“幸免/幸存”时,即可做及物动词,也可做不及物动词。
做及物动词时其后直接加宾语,做不及物动词时,可单用,也可加副词/介宾短语。