给我讲一下字母的发音规则!
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1 å é³:
[iï¼] [i] [A] [e] [[ï¼] [[] [aï¼] [Q] [Rï¼] [R] [Uï¼] [U]
[ei] [ai] [aU] [EU] [Ri] [i[] [Z[] [UE]
1) [i:] åæ¯ç»å:ee ea e ie
three tree green sheep meet beef see seek
eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please
he she me
piece receive ceiling
2) [i] åé³åæ¯ i y e
sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss
myth many twenty happy dictionary
defect decide delicious
3) [] åé³åæ¯ a
bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man
4) [e] åæ¯ç»å ea e a
head bread pleasure
elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes
many any
5) [ε:] åæ¯ç»åir ur ear ur or
girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird
turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger
learn earn earth heard
term her nerd serve
work worm work world
6) [ε] åæ¯ç»å er or ou ar o a e u
teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder
doctor actor mayor author tractor
delicious gracious pleasure
familiar collar dollar
together tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china
men listen
famulus Saturday
7) [a:] åæ¯ç»å ar a
car farm card arm garden
fast class last glass plant aunt calm
8) [] åé³åæ¯ u o ou oo
up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus
come mother dose brother love above
trouble rough flourish
blood flood
9) []åæ¯ç»å al or au our ar aw
small wall talk tall hall ball call walk
short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store
author caught autumn
four mourn court bought
warm quarrel quarter
draw saw flaw
10) [] åé³åæ¯ o a
hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not
want wash
11) [u:] åæ¯ç»å oo o u
food moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth
shoe do two
true truth blue full
12) [u] åæ¯ç»å oo ou u o
look good foot book
should could
put full bull pull push
woman wolf
13) [ei] åé³åæ¯ a ay ea ai ey
name cake late gate plane April
play say may way
great break
rain paint plain
they grey
14) [ai] åé³åæ¯ i y
bike fine find die nine light night high
my try fly eye
15) [au] åæ¯ç»å ou ow
house out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse
flower down now cow how town
16) [εu] åé³åæ¯ o ow oa
home cold go no phone host ghost
know low below grow blow show flow
boat coat goal
17) [] åæ¯ç»åoy oi
boy toy joy
oil soil voice choice
18) [iε] åæ¯ç»å eer
beer deer ear idea near here fierce
19) [] åæ¯ç»åear air
pear bear chair air fair care there where
20) [uε] hour tour poor flower shower
2 容ææ··æ·çå é³
[A] [e]
bad bed hand head man men land lend pan pen sad said
[iï¼] [ei]
real rail greet great mean main read raid
[e] [ai]
bet bite red write said side head hide
[aU] [Rï¼]
house horse loud lord south sauce cloud clause now nor count corn
[aU] [Q]
found fond down done gown gone town ton
3è¾ é³
1)
pen pear play pig pour pull push
2) [b] book big boot bike bread break
3) [t] tree two ten ton town twenty city
4) [d] door dull desk dose do dog dictionary
5) [k] king kite key look cook book kitchen sky (åé³åæ¯k)
card cat cream correct climb come account accept (åé³åæ¯c)
fox box oxygen x-ray (åé³åæ¯x)
school schedule schema (åæ¯ç»åch)
6) [g] girl good goal goat grade long language
7) [m] man make moon morning move come comb
8) [n] pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean
9) [N] uncle bank English think thank junk
sing king morning evening
10) [l] long land lend lord fly flag black
world cold could goal soul
11) [r] read red right run room write
12) [f] five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wife
cough laugh rough physic photo phone
13) [v] very evening even every voice vest
of
14) [s] six sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf (åé³åæ¯s)
license city cease cedar ceiling celebrate (åé³åæ¯c)
licence piece juice science lance space ace (åæ¯ç»åce)
15) [z] zoo zebra zero zap
close nose hose suppose pause those whose
16) [W] think thank three thirty tooth mouth
17) [T] that this those these though
18) [F] sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush wash
nation attention station
social special
sure
19) [V] pleasure
20) [h] hot hop home house horse how who
21) [w] when what where window wind wood
22) [j] yes year yell you your yolk yellow
23) [tF] child chicken china chair lunch ouch teach (åæ¯ç»åchï¼
catch watch match ï¼åæ¯ç»åtch)
24) [dV] age language cabbage vegetable stage bridge
joy enjoy join July June junk
25) [tr] tree country try treat track trunk
26) [dr] dry dream drop drive drink
27) [ts] students boots boats goats nuts
28) [dz] goods woods moods hoods
4容ææ··æ·çè¾ é³
[v] [w]
vest west vet wet vine wine very well
[s] [W]
sink think mass math miss myth sort sought
[z] [T]
close cloth breeze breathe
[n] [N]
thin thing sin sing ran rang ban bang win wing
5 åæ¯ï¼ç»åé³èåé³è§å¾
1ï¼a [ei] [�0�3] [[] [a:] [R]
late private grade bake grape nation station page
active hand bank fan parent family glad flag
accept about above formative machine cinema
fast last glass class past father
wash what watch want
2ï¼e [i:] [e] [i] [[] ä¸åé³
appreciate extremely secret she me he
letter left message generate pebble
decide pretty previous result restore
problem prosperous student confident
active table late wife store lecture
3ï¼i [ai] [i]
high price library ice cream wife size line
fist pick chicken piano fiancé city unit
4ï¼o [[J] [J:] [Q] [[] [R]
lode host cold note okay old home
lose do who whose prove
love some other mother honey company
today tomorrow together control collect
lost hot mock office soft honest
5ï¼u [ju] [u] [Q] [[]
university refuse unique universe huge
put push pull full bull
but brush bucket duck bubble
support suggest
6ï¼c [k] [s]
country camp camera courage cable
city ceiling celebrate cell cease
7ï¼g [g] [dV] [N]
girl grade glass glade bag flag
village vegetable bridge gentleman gym
long song sing morning evening
8) l [l] 读é³ä¸å
listen learn language collect English gorilla
world cold soil tall sell cool animal
9) n [n] [N]
moon night noodle number
uncle hungry angry young
10) r [r] [[](ç¾è¯åé³)
right read write grade progress
card board door floor form north
11ï¼y [j] [i] [ai]
yellow year yell young yolk
university country pretty happy
dyke dying fly buy by my
12ï¼ar [a:] [[] [R:]
farm card garden mark
dollar
warm quarrel quarter
13) ea [i:] [e] [ei] [i[]
cease season breathe feature meat please
bread breast breath meadow weather
great break
idea realize
14) ear [[:] [i[]
learn earth earn heard
hear near clear ear fear
15) er [[:] [[] [i[]
deserve serve her person
teacher driver anger singer
serious experience mysterious fierce
16ï¼ ere [i[] [Z[]
here mere fere sere
there
17) ir [[:] [ai]
shirt girl skirt
admire desire
18) oo [u:] [u] [Q] [R:]
room tool cool moon noon goof food
good foot stood wood wool cook wood book
blood flood
door floor
19) or [ R:] [[:] [[]
short form corn born for
work world worm word worst
tractor doctor actor sector senior senator
20) oor [ R:] [J[]
door floor
moor poor boor
21) our [J[] [R:]
hour tour flour bourn lour
pour court four mourn
22) ou [au] [Q] [[]
house mouth mouse sound found
enough trouble touch
delicious gracious prosperous
23) ow [[J] [au]
window meadow know show low
now town how down cow
24) se [z] [s]
nose suppose gose lose pose rose
mouse house
25) th [W] [T]
thank think thought cloth
clothes that this then than
26) sion [F[n] [V[n]
propulsion tension progression passion
protrusion provision conclusion television
27) tion [F[n] [ tF[n](ä¸å¸¸è§)
station nation translation attention
question
6å ³äºè¯é³çå 个æ¦å¿µ:
Phonics æ¯ä¸ç§(æ¹æ³), æ¯æè²å¦ä¹ è ä»åæ¯æåä¸å»æ¼è¯»åºå个åæ¥.
AHD表示ç¾è¯åé³,The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Languageï¼ç®ç§°AHDï¼
KKé³æ æ¯ä¸å¥(注é³ç¬¦å·ç³»ç»),æ¯ç±John Samuel Kenyon å John Albert Knott两ä½ç¾å½å¦è å ±åç¼èçåé³è¯å ¸A Pronouncing Dictionary of American1956ä¸ç¨äºæ 注ç¾å¼åé³ç符å·ç³»ç», è¿æ¯ä¸å¥æ常ç¨çä¹æ¯ææå¨ç注é³æ³ï¼ä»æ¤äººä»¬æç¾è¯æ ååé³æ¯ç§°ä¸ºKKé³æ ã
DJæ¯æ ¹æ®è±å½å¦è Daniel Jonesç¼çè±è¯åé³åå ¸ (English Pronouncing Dictionary, 1963)ä¸çæ é³èæ¥.
è±å¼è¯»é³æ ¹æ®çæ¯English Pronouncing Dictionary ãè±è¯æ£é³è¾å ¸ããå®ä»¬ä»£è¡¨äºè¢«ç§°ä¸ºâReceived Pronuciationâï¼RPï¼ï¼æ å读é³ï¼ç读é³ï¼è¿å¨åè¿æè²çè±å½äººå°¤å ¶æ¯åé¨è±æ ¼å °äººä¸éç¨ã
1888å¹´å½é è¯é³åä¼ (International Phonetic Association) çè¯è¨å¦å®¶ä¾¿å¶å®åºä¸å¥å¯å½é éç¨çè¯é³ç¬¦å·å«å½é é³æ ç¬¦å· (IPAâInternational Phonetic Alphabet)ï¼å¸æ以ä¸ä¸ªç¬¦å·ä»£è¡¨ä¸é³ï¼å¹¶é¿å å人使ç¨ä¸å¥èªå·±ç符å·æ产ççä¸ä¾¿ã
å½å çè±æåå ¸éæ常è§çé³æ 为è±å¼åé³çå½é é³æ (DJ) åç¾å¼åé³çKKé³æ ï¼åè ä¹æ ¹æ®Daniel Jonesç¼çè±è¯åé³åå ¸ (English Pronouncing Dictionary, 1963)ï¼åè åæ¯æ ¹æ®John S. Kenyon & Thomas A. Knottäºæ°çç¾è¯åé³åå ¸ (A Pronouncing Dictionary of American English, 1956)ãå¼å¾ä¸æçæ¯ï¼KKé³æ æ使ç¨ç符å·åä»åé¢æå°çå½é é³æ ç¬¦å· (IPA) èæ¥ï¼Kenyon & Knottäºæ°ä» å°å ¶ä¸éç¨äºç¾å¼è±è¯ç符å·æªååºæ¥ã
é³ç´ : é³çæå°åä½,è±è¯ä¸æ48个é³ç´ .
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å¼é³è: 1)è¾ é³+å é³+è¾ é³+ä¸åé³e kite cake name bike make take home plane shine
2)è¾ é³+å é³ he hi go no do be tree three hello
éé³è: 1)è¾ é³+å é³+è¾ é³ sit bed bad bag hot hop let mad map head
2)å é³+è¾ é³ it is of in on up out ant
é读é³èè¯å°¾çåæ¯ç»åooåé³ç´ [u:]çé³ãå¦:too(太;ä¹),zoo(å¨ç©å),room(æ¿é´)ç
; II. å¨è¾ é³åæ¯f, l, m, n, såçåæ¯ç»åooä¹åé³ç´ [u:]çé³ãå¦:roof(å±é¡¶),sch
ool(å¦æ ¡),soon(ä¸ä¹ ),goose(é¹ )ç.æä¸ä¸ªç¹ä¾è¯è¦ç¹å«æ³¨æ,å®å°±æ¯:wool[u](ç¾æ¯);
III. å¨åæ¯tåçåæ¯ç»åooåé³ç´ [u:]çé³ãå¦:boot(é´å),tooth(ç齿),ç¹ä¾è¯:foot[
u](è); IV. åæ¯ç»åooå¨åæ¯dåkååé³ç´ [u]çé³ãå¦:good(好),book(书),look(ç)
,ç¹ä¾è¯:food[u:](é£ç©); V. å¨å¤åè¯çéé读é³èä¸çåæ¯ç»åooåé³ç´ [u]çé³ãå¦
:bedroom(å§å®¤),classroom(æ室)ç; VI. å¨åæ¯lådä¹é´çåæ¯ç»åooåé³ç´ []çé³ã
å¦:blood(è¡),flood(洪水)ç. [笨笨çª]è°¢è°¢ä½ è®²å¾è¿ä¹è¯¦ç»,ä½ è½ä¸ºæå½çº³åºä¸ä¸ªå·§è®°
æ¹æ³å? [èªæç´]Let me try!(æè¯è¯ç!)å¯ä»¥è¿æ ·è®°: oo读é¿è¿æ¯ç,è®°ä½å£è¯å°±ç®
åã d, kä¹å读ç[u],foodä¸è¯æ¯ç¹ä¾; tå读é¿[u:],footéè¦ç¹æ®è®°; å¤åè¯ä¸
è¦è¯»ç,å ¶ä½å¤æ°è¯»é¿[u:]; l, s, dé´è¯»ä½[],ä¾å¤è¿è¦ç¹æ®è®°
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1 å é³:
[iï¼] [i] [A] [e] [[ï¼] [[] [aï¼] [Q] [Rï¼] [R] [Uï¼] [U]
[ei] [ai] [aU] [EU] [Ri] [i[] [Z[] [UE]
1) [i:] åæ¯ç»å:ee ea e ie
three tree green sheep meet beef see seek
eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please
he she me
piece receive ceiling
2) [i] åé³åæ¯ i y e
sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss
myth many twenty happy dictionary
defect decide delicious
3) [] åé³åæ¯ a
bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man
4) [e] åæ¯ç»å ea e a
head bread pleasure
elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes
many any
5) [ε:] åæ¯ç»åir ur ear ur or
girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird
turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger
learn earn earth heard
term her nerd serve
work worm work world
6) [ε] åæ¯ç»å er or ou ar o a e u
teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder
doctor actor mayor author tractor
delicious gracious pleasure
familiar collar dollar
together tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china
men listen
famulus Saturday
7) [a:] åæ¯ç»å ar a
car farm card arm garden
fast class last glass plant aunt calm
8) [] åé³åæ¯ u o ou oo
up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus
come mother dose brother love above
trouble rough flourish
blood flood
9) []åæ¯ç»å al or au our ar aw
small wall talk tall hall ball call walk
short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store
author caught autumn
four mourn court bought
warm quarrel quarter
draw saw flaw
10) [] åé³åæ¯ o a
hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not
want wash
11) [u:] åæ¯ç»å oo o u
food moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth
shoe do two
true truth blue full
12) [u] åæ¯ç»å oo ou u o
look good foot book
should could
put full bull pull push
woman wolf
13) [ei] åé³åæ¯ a ay ea ai ey
name cake late gate plane April
play say may way
great break
rain paint plain
they grey
14) [ai] åé³åæ¯ i y
bike fine find die nine light night high
my try fly eye
15) [au] åæ¯ç»å ou ow
house out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse
flower down now cow how town
16) [εu] åé³åæ¯ o ow oa
home cold go no phone host ghost
know low below grow blow show flow
boat coat goal
17) [] åæ¯ç»åoy oi
boy toy joy
oil soil voice choice
18) [iε] åæ¯ç»å eer
beer deer ear idea near here fierce
19) [] åæ¯ç»åear air
pear bear chair air fair care there where
20) [uε] hour tour poor flower shower
2 容ææ··æ·çå é³
[A] [e]
bad bed hand head man men land lend pan pen sad said
[iï¼] [ei]
real rail greet great mean main read raid
[e] [ai]
bet bite red write said side head hide
[aU] [Rï¼]
house horse loud lord south sauce cloud clause now nor count corn
[aU] [Q]
found fond down done gown gone town ton
3è¾ é³
1)
pen pear play pig pour pull push
2) [b] book big boot bike bread break
3) [t] tree two ten ton town twenty city
4) [d] door dull desk dose do dog dictionary
5) [k] king kite key look cook book kitchen sky (åé³åæ¯k)
card cat cream correct climb come account accept (åé³åæ¯c)
fox box oxygen x-ray (åé³åæ¯x)
school schedule schema (åæ¯ç»åch)
6) [g] girl good goal goat grade long language
7) [m] man make moon morning move come comb
8) [n] pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean
9) [N] uncle bank English think thank junk
sing king morning evening
10) [l] long land lend lord fly flag black
world cold could goal soul
11) [r] read red right run room write
12) [f] five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wife
cough laugh rough physic photo phone
13) [v] very evening even every voice vest
of
14) [s] six sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf (åé³åæ¯s)
license city cease cedar ceiling celebrate (åé³åæ¯c)
licence piece juice science lance space ace (åæ¯ç»åce)
15) [z] zoo zebra zero zap
close nose hose suppose pause those whose
16) [W] think thank three thirty tooth mouth
17) [T] that this those these though
18) [F] sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush wash
nation attention station
social special
sure
19) [V] pleasure
20) [h] hot hop home house horse how who
21) [w] when what where window wind wood
22) [j] yes year yell you your yolk yellow
23) [tF] child chicken china chair lunch ouch teach (åæ¯ç»åchï¼
catch watch match ï¼åæ¯ç»åtch)
24) [dV] age language cabbage vegetable stage bridge
joy enjoy join July June junk
25) [tr] tree country try treat track trunk
26) [dr] dry dream drop drive drink
27) [ts] students boots boats goats nuts
28) [dz] goods woods moods hoods
4容ææ··æ·çè¾ é³
[v] [w]
vest west vet wet vine wine very well
[s] [W]
sink think mass math miss myth sort sought
[z] [T]
close cloth breeze breathe
[n] [N]
thin thing sin sing ran rang ban bang win wing
5 åæ¯ï¼ç»åé³èåé³è§å¾
1ï¼a [ei] [�0�3] [[] [a:] [R]
late private grade bake grape nation station page
active hand bank fan parent family glad flag
accept about above formative machine cinema
fast last glass class past father
wash what watch want
2ï¼e [i:] [e] [i] [[] ä¸åé³
appreciate extremely secret she me he
letter left message generate pebble
decide pretty previous result restore
problem prosperous student confident
active table late wife store lecture
3ï¼i [ai] [i]
high price library ice cream wife size line
fist pick chicken piano fiancé city unit
4ï¼o [[J] [J:] [Q] [[] [R]
lode host cold note okay old home
lose do who whose prove
love some other mother honey company
today tomorrow together control collect
lost hot mock office soft honest
5ï¼u [ju] [u] [Q] [[]
university refuse unique universe huge
put push pull full bull
but brush bucket duck bubble
support suggest
6ï¼c [k] [s]
country camp camera courage cable
city ceiling celebrate cell cease
7ï¼g [g] [dV] [N]
girl grade glass glade bag flag
village vegetable bridge gentleman gym
long song sing morning evening
8) l [l] 读é³ä¸å
listen learn language collect English gorilla
world cold soil tall sell cool animal
9) n [n] [N]
moon night noodle number
uncle hungry angry young
10) r [r] [[](ç¾è¯åé³)
right read write grade progress
card board door floor form north
11ï¼y [j] [i] [ai]
yellow year yell young yolk
university country pretty happy
dyke dying fly buy by my
12ï¼ar [a:] [[] [R:]
farm card garden mark
dollar
warm quarrel quarter
13) ea [i:] [e] [ei] [i[]
cease season breathe feature meat please
bread breast breath meadow weather
great break
idea realize
14) ear [[:] [i[]
learn earth earn heard
hear near clear ear fear
15) er [[:] [[] [i[]
deserve serve her person
teacher driver anger singer
serious experience mysterious fierce
16ï¼ ere [i[] [Z[]
here mere fere sere
there
17) ir [[:] [ai]
shirt girl skirt
admire desire
18) oo [u:] [u] [Q] [R:]
room tool cool moon noon goof food
good foot stood wood wool cook wood book
blood flood
door floor
19) or [ R:] [[:] [[]
short form corn born for
work world worm word worst
tractor doctor actor sector senior senator
20) oor [ R:] [J[]
door floor
moor poor boor
21) our [J[] [R:]
hour tour flour bourn lour
pour court four mourn
22) ou [au] [Q] [[]
house mouth mouse sound found
enough trouble touch
delicious gracious prosperous
23) ow [[J] [au]
window meadow know show low
now town how down cow
24) se [z] [s]
nose suppose gose lose pose rose
mouse house
25) th [W] [T]
thank think thought cloth
clothes that this then than
26) sion [F[n] [V[n]
propulsion tension progression passion
protrusion provision conclusion television
27) tion [F[n] [ tF[n](ä¸å¸¸è§)
station nation translation attention
question
6å ³äºè¯é³çå 个æ¦å¿µ:
Phonics æ¯ä¸ç§(æ¹æ³), æ¯æè²å¦ä¹ è ä»åæ¯æåä¸å»æ¼è¯»åºå个åæ¥.
AHD表示ç¾è¯åé³,The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Languageï¼ç®ç§°AHDï¼
KKé³æ æ¯ä¸å¥(注é³ç¬¦å·ç³»ç»),æ¯ç±John Samuel Kenyon å John Albert Knott两ä½ç¾å½å¦è å ±åç¼èçåé³è¯å ¸A Pronouncing Dictionary of American1956ä¸ç¨äºæ 注ç¾å¼åé³ç符å·ç³»ç», è¿æ¯ä¸å¥æ常ç¨çä¹æ¯ææå¨ç注é³æ³ï¼ä»æ¤äººä»¬æç¾è¯æ ååé³æ¯ç§°ä¸ºKKé³æ ã
DJæ¯æ ¹æ®è±å½å¦è Daniel Jonesç¼çè±è¯åé³åå ¸ (English Pronouncing Dictionary, 1963)ä¸çæ é³èæ¥.
è±å¼è¯»é³æ ¹æ®çæ¯English Pronouncing Dictionary ãè±è¯æ£é³è¾å ¸ããå®ä»¬ä»£è¡¨äºè¢«ç§°ä¸ºâReceived Pronuciationâï¼RPï¼ï¼æ å读é³ï¼ç读é³ï¼è¿å¨åè¿æè²çè±å½äººå°¤å ¶æ¯åé¨è±æ ¼å °äººä¸éç¨ã
1888å¹´å½é è¯é³åä¼ (International Phonetic Association) çè¯è¨å¦å®¶ä¾¿å¶å®åºä¸å¥å¯å½é éç¨çè¯é³ç¬¦å·å«å½é é³æ ç¬¦å· (IPAâInternational Phonetic Alphabet)ï¼å¸æ以ä¸ä¸ªç¬¦å·ä»£è¡¨ä¸é³ï¼å¹¶é¿å å人使ç¨ä¸å¥èªå·±ç符å·æ产ççä¸ä¾¿ã
å½å çè±æåå ¸éæ常è§çé³æ 为è±å¼åé³çå½é é³æ (DJ) åç¾å¼åé³çKKé³æ ï¼åè ä¹æ ¹æ®Daniel Jonesç¼çè±è¯åé³åå ¸ (English Pronouncing Dictionary, 1963)ï¼åè åæ¯æ ¹æ®John S. Kenyon & Thomas A. Knottäºæ°çç¾è¯åé³åå ¸ (A Pronouncing Dictionary of American English, 1956)ãå¼å¾ä¸æçæ¯ï¼KKé³æ æ使ç¨ç符å·åä»åé¢æå°çå½é é³æ ç¬¦å· (IPA) èæ¥ï¼Kenyon & Knottäºæ°ä» å°å ¶ä¸éç¨äºç¾å¼è±è¯ç符å·æªååºæ¥ã
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第1个回答 2013-08-11
音标字母拼读法要求学生先能正确地按所记单词的音标,拼读出其准确发音,再将所记单词中的个个字母(组合)与其所发音素按顺序逐个对号入座,这样边写边诵读出单词的音与行,使之充分结合后,再在脑中建立起音形结合概念。根本勿需死拼死记死诵单词字母顺序,彻底摒弃那种传统的死记方法,颇能减轻学生负担。例如:识记possible / possibly,怎样快速且准确牢记记忆,以至今后难忘呢? 我认为我的“音标字母拼读法”恰好可回答这个问题。即先完整准确的拼出音标,再仔细逐一对照“p”字母发[p],“o”发[)],“ss”发[s],“i”发[i],“b”发[b],“l”发[l] ,“e”不发音或ly发[li]。接着边朗读出该词的英语音标,写出其书写形式。如此重复三遍(即可)后,该词的组合音概念及其书写形式皆牢固地记在脑中,日后再不断重复,加以运用,自然就记住记牢了。此文摘自《赢在单词》一书“四要素”同步记忆法 “四要素”即单词的语音(国际音标)要素,书写形式,中文意思及其所具有的词性。“同步记忆”就是要解决单词的音、形、义、性同步同时完整记忆,达到全面掌握,了如指掌,有效防止顾此失彼或彼此脱节的最佳方法。如fit,音标﹝fit﹞,形式fit,三个字母构成,但词性却有①adj ②n ③V等;“义”也各自不同,①adj:适合的、能胜任的;②n:则是“适合、合身(的衣服);③V:又分Vt/Vi,其义为适合、合身/试穿(尤其指衣服)看是否合身等。故同是一个形式的词,词性却有多种,具备的词性不同,意思也就不同,即不同的词性却有着其不同的中文意思。Eg:The dress does not fit you.(vt) How well they fit.(vi)只有这样完整地仔细记忆,运用时才可顺手拿来,需要什么音,或形或义或何词性等都可准确取出。彻底解决记单词死记硬背其字母排列顺序,同时有效防止互相遗忘,顾此失彼,再运用构词法等窍门,颇能极大地丰富学生的词汇量。此文摘自《赢在单词》一书
第2个回答 2013-08-11
有音标啊 先学音标 有 ’的时候就读重音