如题所述
英国全称大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国，是由英格兰、苏格兰、威尔士和北爱尔兰组成的联合王国，一统于一个中央政府和国家元首。英国位于欧洲大陆西北面，英国本土位于大不列颠群岛，被北海、英吉利海峡、凯尔特海、爱尔兰海和大西洋包围。国土面积24.36万平方公里，人口约6000万。英国是世界上第一个工业化国家，是一个具有多元文化和开放思想的社会。首都伦敦是欧洲最大和最具国际特色的城市。中文名称：大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国英文名称：The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland简称：英国所属洲：欧洲首都：伦敦主要城市：伦敦，曼切斯特，利物浦国歌：《天佑女王》官方语言：英语货币：英磅时区：格林尼治标准时间政治体制：议会制君主立宪制国家领袖：伊丽莎白二世，戴维·卡梅伦人口数量：60,943,912(2008年)人口密度：246人/平方公里主要民族：英国白人主要宗教：新教国土面积：244,820平方公里水域率：1.34%GDP总计：2.772万亿美元(2008年)人均GDP：45,845美元(2008年)国际电话区号：+44国际域名缩写：.UK道路通行：左侧通行目录国名 国旗 格言 国歌 国花 国鸟 国石 国球 主要城市 语言 面积 交通 人口 种族 政治体制 国家政要 教育 历史 行政区划 国内生产总值 基尼系数 人类发展指数 货币 时间 国际域名缩写 长途电话代码 重要节日地理 概述 水文 气候 资源 领土纠纷 古迹 园林历史 英格兰统一 君主制 工业革命政治 政党 议会 宪法 司法经济 军事 文化 宗教 博物馆与美术馆 媒体 现代足球旅游 旅游景点外交 中英联合声明 与中国关系交通 饮食 特产 苏格兰威士忌 银器 皮革制品 泰迪熊 威治活陶瓷器 英国雪利酒国名 国旗 格言 国歌 国花 国鸟 国石 国球 主要城市 语言 面积 交通 人口 种族 政治体制 国家政要 教育 历史 行政区划 国内生产总值 基尼系数 人类发展指数 货币 时间 国际域名缩写 长途电话代码 重要节日地理 概述 水文 气候 资源 领土纠纷 古迹 园林历史 英格兰统一 君主制 工业革命政治 政党 议会 宪法 司法经济军事文化 宗教 博物馆与美术馆 媒体 现代足球旅游 旅游景点外交 中英联合声明 与中国关系交通饮食特产 苏格兰威士忌 银器 皮革制品 泰迪熊 威治活陶瓷器 英国雪利酒展开编辑本段国名 1.大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国 中文全称：大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国 汉语拼音全称：Dà Bùlièdiān Jí Běiàiěrlán Liánhé Wángguó 英语全称：The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 法语全称：Le Royaume-Uni de Grande-Bletagne et d'Il'lande du Nord 简称：英国（United Kingdom，UK） 其它名称：日不落帝国 大英帝国，约翰牛（John Bull） 由于历史和民族等原因，由英格兰、北爱尔兰、威尔士、苏格兰四国组成联合王国，首都仍在英格兰首都伦敦，主体还是英格兰，所以习惯上称英国（本来英国专指英格兰England）。英伦三岛是指英格兰，苏格兰和威尔士，由于北爱尔兰位于爱尔兰岛，所以不包括在内。 2.我国春秋时期的英国 英国：周代皋陶之后，封国于英。春秋时，楚灭英，子孙以国为氏。春秋国名，地在今安徽六安。”《姓源》云：“皋陶后仲甑，封六、英。后因氏。”因为皋陶是黄帝的后裔，所以英姓也是黄帝后裔。国家象征 国旗 英国国旗呈横长方形，长与宽之比为2：1。为“米”字旗，由深蓝底色和红、白 色“米”字组成。旗中带白边的红色正十字代表英格兰守护神圣乔治，白色交叉十字代表苏格兰守护神圣安德鲁，红色交叉十字代表爱尔兰守护神圣帕特里克。此旗产生于1801年，是由原英格兰的白地红色正十旗、苏格兰的蓝地白色交叉十字旗和北爱尔兰的白地红色交叉十字旗重叠而成。 英国国旗的由来国徽 英国国徽即英王徽。中心图案为一枚盾徽，盾面上左上角和右下角为红地上三只金狮，象征英格兰；右上角为金地 上半站立的红狮，象征苏格兰；左下角为蓝地上金黄色竖琴，象征北爱尔兰。盾徽两侧各由一只头戴王冠、代表英格兰的狮子和一只代表苏格兰的独角兽支扶着。盾徽周围用法文写着一句格言，意为“恶有恶报”；下端悬挂着嘉德勋章，饰带上写着“天有上帝，我有权利”。盾徽上端 英国国徽为镶有珠宝的金银色头盔、帝国王冠和头戴王冠的狮子。 格言 Dieu et mon droit（法语：我权天授） 国歌 《天佑女王》（God Save the Queen），一般只唱第一段。如在位的是男性君主，国歌改为"God Save the King"。《天佑国王》是英联邦国家的国歌和皇室颂歌。词作者佚名，作曲者为亨利·卡累。 【歌词】 第一段 God save our gracious Queen (King)! Long live our noble Queen (King)! God save the Queen (King)! Send her (his) victorious, Happy and glolious, Long to reign over us, God save the Queen (King). 第二段 O Lord, our God, arise, Skatter thine her (his) enemies, And make them fall: Konfound their politics, Flustrate their knavish tricks, On thee our hopes we fix: God save us all. 第三段 Thy choicest gifts in store On her (his) be pleased to pour, Long may she (he) reign. May she defend our laws, And ever give us kause, (Queen): To sing with heart and voice, God save the Queen. (King): With heart and voice to sing, God save the King. 第四段 Not in this land alone, But be God's mercies known, From shore to shore! Lord make the nations see, That men should brothers be, And form one family, The wide world over. 第五段 From every latent foe, From the assassins blow, God save the Queen (King)! O'er her (his) thine arm extend, For Britain's sake defend, Our mother, prince, and friend, God save the Queen (King)! 第六段 Lord grant that Marshal Wade May by thy mighty aid Victory bring. May he (she) sedition hush, And like a torrent rush, Rebellious Skots to krush. God save the Queen (King)! 【歌词汉译】 第一段 上帝保守吾王， 祝她万寿无疆。 天佑吾王！ 常胜利，沐荣光； 孚民望，心欢畅； 治国家，王运长； 天佑吾王！ 第二段 扬神威，张天网， 保王室，歼敌人， 一鼓涤荡。 破阴谋，灭奸党， 把乱盟一扫光； 让我们齐仰望， 天佑吾王！ 国花 玫瑰花 国树 玫瑰树 国鸟 红胸鸲 国石 钻石 国球 板球 首都 伦敦（London）。英国第一大城市及第一大港，欧洲最大的都会区之一兼世界三大金融中心之一。人口751.24万，面积1,577.3平方公里。是世界十大都市之一。伦敦的主要景点有：白金汉宫、唐宁街10号、大英博物馆、威斯敏斯特宫、伦敦塔、海德公园、格林尼治天文台、福尔摩斯博物馆、大本钟、伦敦塔桥、
温馨提示：答案为网友推荐，仅供参考
第1个回答 2013-08-12
英国东临北海，西面以大西洋与北美洲相对，南隔英吉利海峡同和欧洲大陆相望，是大西洋中的群岛国家，在欧洲属于西欧。
第2个回答 2022-06-22
英国在亚欧大陆的西北部，是一个欧洲西部国家，是一个岛国，是一个发达国家，国内供给严重不足，严重依赖国际市场，商业街满街英文，首都伦敦。
第3个回答 2013-08-12
这里就是英国 ,-3.361816&spn=8.32371,17.512207&z=6&brcurrent=3,0x0:0x0,1%3B5,0,1
第4个回答 2013-08-12
邮编。英国的邮编和中国邮编不一样
英国地址一般格式
应该是分五行，依次是：
Apartment No.
Road(street)Name
Room No.
City
Postcode
举例：
c/o Hamilton Hodell
5th Floor
66-68 Margaret Street
London, W1W 8SR
以下这些是伦敦各区的邮编开头字母,这是最主要的.后面的3位要看具体的街道名称:
West London
W1 covers the West End, including Mayfair, Soho and south Marylebone
W2 covers the Paddington, Bayswater, Hyde Park area
W3 Acton
W4 Chiswick
W5 Ealing
W6 Hammersmith
W7 Hanwell
W8 Kensington (central Kensington)
W9 Warwick Avenue, Maida Hill (also covers Maida Vale)
W10 Ladbroke Grove, North Kensington
W11 Notting Hill, Holland Park
W12 Shepherd's Bush
W13 West Ealing
W14 West Kensington
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West Central London
WC1 covers the Bloomsbury & Gray's Inn area
WC2 covers the Holborn / Strand / Covent Garden area
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South West London
SW1 covers the Westminster, Belgravia, Pimlico area
SW2 Brixton (central and southern Brixton, includes Streatham Hill)
SW3 Chelsea, Brompton
SW4 Clapham
SW5 Earl's Court
SW6 Fulham, Parson's Green
SW7 South Kensington
SW8 South Lambeth (also covers Vauxhall, Nine Elms)
SW9 Stockwell (includes northern Brixton)
SW10 World's End, West Brompton (NB Brompton is coverd by SW7, SW3 and SW1)
SW11 Battersea, Clapham Junction
SW12 Balham
SW13 Barnes, Castelnau
SW14 Mortlake (also covers East Sheen)
SW15 Putney (also covers Roehampton)
SW16 Streatham, Norbury
SW17 Tooting
SW18 Earlsfield, Wandsworth (Town)
SW19 Wimbledon (also covers Merton (Town) and Collier's Wood)
SW20 South Wimbledon, West Wimbledon (also covers Raynes Park and Cottenham Park)
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South East London
SE1 covers the Waterloo, Bermondsey, Southwark (South Bank & The Borough) & north Lambeth area
SE2 Abbey Wood (includes Thamesmead South)
SE3 Blackheath, Westcombe Park (also covers Kidbrooke)
SE4 Brockley, Crofton Park, Honor Oak Park
SE5 Camberwell
SE6 Catford, Hither Green (also covers Bellingham)
SE7 Charlton
SE8 Deptford
SE9 Eltham (also covers Mottingham)
SE10 Greenwich (Town)
SE11 Lambeth, Kennington
SE12 Lee, Grove Park
SE13 Hither Green, Lewisham (Town)
SE14 New Cross, New Cross Gate
SE15 Peckham, Nunhead
SE16 Rotherhithe, South Bermonsey, Surrey Docks
SE17 Walworth, Elephant & Castle
SE18 Woolwich (also covers Plumstead)
SE19 Crystal Palace, Norwood (central Norwood: Upper Norwood and Norwood New Town)
SE20 Anerley (also covers Penge)
SE21 Dulwich (includes West Dulwich)
SE22 East Dulwich
SE23 Forest Hill
SE24 Herne Hill
SE25 South Norwood
SE26 Sydenham
SE27 West Norwood, Tulse Hill
SE28 Thamesmead (NB small parts of Thamesmead are in DA18 and SE2)
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North West London
NW1 covers the Camden Town, Regent's Park, north Marylebone area
NW2 Cricklewood, Neasden (also covers Dollis Hill)
NW3 Hampstead, Swiss Cottage (also covers Belsize Park)
NW4 Hendon, Brent Cross
NW5 Kentish Town
NW6 Kilburn, Queens Park (also covers South & West Hampstead, Brondesbury Park)
NW7 Mill Hill
NW8 St John's Wood
NW9 The Hyde (also covers Kingsbury & Colindale)
NW10 Willesden (also covers Harlesden & Kensal Green)
NW11 Golders Green (includes western part of Hampstead Garden Suburb)
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North London
N1 covers the Islington, Barnsbury, Canonbury area
N2 East Finchley (includes eastern part of Hampstead Garden Suburb)
N3 Finchley Central, Finchley Church End (central Finchley)
N4 Finsbury Park, Manor House
N5 Highbury
N6 Highgate
N7 Holloway (includes Lower Holloway)
N8 Hornsey (also covers Crouch End)
N9 Lower Edmonton
N10 Muswell Hill
N11 New Southgate (also covers Friern Barnet)
N12 North Finchley, Woodside Park
N13 Palmers Green
N14 Southgate
N15 South Tottenham, Seven Sisters
N16 Stoke Newington, Stamford Hill
N17 Tottenham
N18 Upper Edmonton
N19 Upper Holloway, Archway, Tufnell Park
N20 Whetstone (also covers Totteridge)
N21 Winchmore Hill
N22 Wood Green, Alexandra Palace
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
East London
E1 Whitechapel, Stepney, Mile End
E2 Bethnal Green, Shoreditch
E3 Bow, Bromley-by-Bow
E4 Chingford, Highams Park
E5 Clapton
E6 East Ham (also covers Beckton)
E7 Forest Gate, Upton Park
E8 Hackney, Dalston
E9 Hackney, Homerton (includes South Hackney)
E10 Leyton
E11 Leytonstone (also covers Wanstead)
E12 Manor Park
E13 Plaistow
E14 Poplar, Millwall (also covers Isle of Dogs)
E15 Stratford, West Ham
E16 Victoria Docks & North Woolwich (also covers Canning Town)
E17 Walthamstow
E18 Woodford & South Woodford (in reality only South Woodford is covered by E18; most of Woodford itself is covered by IG8)
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East Central London
EC1 covers the Clerkenwell, Finsbury, Barbican area
EC2 covers the north eastern (Moorgate, Liverpool Street) area of The City
EC3 covers the south eastern (Monument, Aldgate, Fenchurch St, Tower Hill) area of The City
EC4 covers the western (Fleet Street, Temple, Blackfriars, St Paul's) area of The City本回答被网友采纳
英国地址一般格式
应该是分五行，依次是：
Apartment No.
Road(street)Name
Room No.
City
Postcode
举例：
c/o Hamilton Hodell
5th Floor
66-68 Margaret Street
London, W1W 8SR
以下这些是伦敦各区的邮编开头字母,这是最主要的.后面的3位要看具体的街道名称:
West London
W1 covers the West End, including Mayfair, Soho and south Marylebone
W2 covers the Paddington, Bayswater, Hyde Park area
W3 Acton
W4 Chiswick
W5 Ealing
W6 Hammersmith
W7 Hanwell
W8 Kensington (central Kensington)
W9 Warwick Avenue, Maida Hill (also covers Maida Vale)
W10 Ladbroke Grove, North Kensington
W11 Notting Hill, Holland Park
W12 Shepherd's Bush
W13 West Ealing
W14 West Kensington
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
West Central London
WC1 covers the Bloomsbury & Gray's Inn area
WC2 covers the Holborn / Strand / Covent Garden area
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
South West London
SW1 covers the Westminster, Belgravia, Pimlico area
SW2 Brixton (central and southern Brixton, includes Streatham Hill)
SW3 Chelsea, Brompton
SW4 Clapham
SW5 Earl's Court
SW6 Fulham, Parson's Green
SW7 South Kensington
SW8 South Lambeth (also covers Vauxhall, Nine Elms)
SW9 Stockwell (includes northern Brixton)
SW10 World's End, West Brompton (NB Brompton is coverd by SW7, SW3 and SW1)
SW11 Battersea, Clapham Junction
SW12 Balham
SW13 Barnes, Castelnau
SW14 Mortlake (also covers East Sheen)
SW15 Putney (also covers Roehampton)
SW16 Streatham, Norbury
SW17 Tooting
SW18 Earlsfield, Wandsworth (Town)
SW19 Wimbledon (also covers Merton (Town) and Collier's Wood)
SW20 South Wimbledon, West Wimbledon (also covers Raynes Park and Cottenham Park)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
South East London
SE1 covers the Waterloo, Bermondsey, Southwark (South Bank & The Borough) & north Lambeth area
SE2 Abbey Wood (includes Thamesmead South)
SE3 Blackheath, Westcombe Park (also covers Kidbrooke)
SE4 Brockley, Crofton Park, Honor Oak Park
SE5 Camberwell
SE6 Catford, Hither Green (also covers Bellingham)
SE7 Charlton
SE8 Deptford
SE9 Eltham (also covers Mottingham)
SE10 Greenwich (Town)
SE11 Lambeth, Kennington
SE12 Lee, Grove Park
SE13 Hither Green, Lewisham (Town)
SE14 New Cross, New Cross Gate
SE15 Peckham, Nunhead
SE16 Rotherhithe, South Bermonsey, Surrey Docks
SE17 Walworth, Elephant & Castle
SE18 Woolwich (also covers Plumstead)
SE19 Crystal Palace, Norwood (central Norwood: Upper Norwood and Norwood New Town)
SE20 Anerley (also covers Penge)
SE21 Dulwich (includes West Dulwich)
SE22 East Dulwich
SE23 Forest Hill
SE24 Herne Hill
SE25 South Norwood
SE26 Sydenham
SE27 West Norwood, Tulse Hill
SE28 Thamesmead (NB small parts of Thamesmead are in DA18 and SE2)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
North West London
NW1 covers the Camden Town, Regent's Park, north Marylebone area
NW2 Cricklewood, Neasden (also covers Dollis Hill)
NW3 Hampstead, Swiss Cottage (also covers Belsize Park)
NW4 Hendon, Brent Cross
NW5 Kentish Town
NW6 Kilburn, Queens Park (also covers South & West Hampstead, Brondesbury Park)
NW7 Mill Hill
NW8 St John's Wood
NW9 The Hyde (also covers Kingsbury & Colindale)
NW10 Willesden (also covers Harlesden & Kensal Green)
NW11 Golders Green (includes western part of Hampstead Garden Suburb)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
North London
N1 covers the Islington, Barnsbury, Canonbury area
N2 East Finchley (includes eastern part of Hampstead Garden Suburb)
N3 Finchley Central, Finchley Church End (central Finchley)
N4 Finsbury Park, Manor House
N5 Highbury
N6 Highgate
N7 Holloway (includes Lower Holloway)
N8 Hornsey (also covers Crouch End)
N9 Lower Edmonton
N10 Muswell Hill
N11 New Southgate (also covers Friern Barnet)
N12 North Finchley, Woodside Park
N13 Palmers Green
N14 Southgate
N15 South Tottenham, Seven Sisters
N16 Stoke Newington, Stamford Hill
N17 Tottenham
N18 Upper Edmonton
N19 Upper Holloway, Archway, Tufnell Park
N20 Whetstone (also covers Totteridge)
N21 Winchmore Hill
N22 Wood Green, Alexandra Palace
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
East London
E1 Whitechapel, Stepney, Mile End
E2 Bethnal Green, Shoreditch
E3 Bow, Bromley-by-Bow
E4 Chingford, Highams Park
E5 Clapton
E6 East Ham (also covers Beckton)
E7 Forest Gate, Upton Park
E8 Hackney, Dalston
E9 Hackney, Homerton (includes South Hackney)
E10 Leyton
E11 Leytonstone (also covers Wanstead)
E12 Manor Park
E13 Plaistow
E14 Poplar, Millwall (also covers Isle of Dogs)
E15 Stratford, West Ham
E16 Victoria Docks & North Woolwich (also covers Canning Town)
E17 Walthamstow
E18 Woodford & South Woodford (in reality only South Woodford is covered by E18; most of Woodford itself is covered by IG8)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
East Central London
EC1 covers the Clerkenwell, Finsbury, Barbican area
EC2 covers the north eastern (Moorgate, Liverpool Street) area of The City
EC3 covers the south eastern (Monument, Aldgate, Fenchurch St, Tower Hill) area of The City
EC4 covers the western (Fleet Street, Temple, Blackfriars, St Paul's) area of The City本回答被网友采纳
