现在分词作伴随状语

伴随状语是指状语从句的动作伴随主句发生，它的特点是：它所表达的动作或状态是伴随着句子谓语动词的动作而发生或存在的。
让步状语从句

though, although
注意： 当有though, although时，后面的从句不能有but，但是 though 和yet可连用
Although it's raining, they are still working in the field.
虽然在下雨，但他们仍在地里干活。
He is very old, but he still works very hard.
虽然他很老，但仍然努力地工作。
Though the sore be healed, yet a scar may remain.
伤口虽愈合，但伤疤留下了。 （谚语）

典型例题
1） ___she is young, she knows quite a lot.
A. When B. However C. Although D. Unless
答案：C。意为虽然她很年轻，却知道许多。

2) as, though 引导的倒装句
as / though引导的让步从句必须表语或状语提前（形容词、副词、分词、实义动词提前）。
Child as /though he was, he knew what was the right thing to do.
= Though he was a small child, he knew what was the right thing to do.

注意： a. 句首名词不能带任何冠词。
b. 句首是实义动词，其他助动词放在主语后。如果实义动词有宾语和状语，随实义动词一起放在主语之前。
Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.
= Though he tries hard, he never seems…
虽然他尽了努力，但他的工作总做的不尽人意。

3) ever if, even though. 即使
We'll make a trip even though the weather is bad.

4) whether…or- 不管……都
Whether you believe it or not, it is true.

5) "no matter +疑问词" 或"疑问词+后缀ever"
No matter what happened, he would not mind.
Whatever happened, he would not mind.
替换：no matter what = whatever
no matter who = whoever
no matter when = whenever
no matter where = wherever
no matter which = whichever
no matter how = however
注意：no matter 不能引导主语从句和宾语从句。
（错）No matter what you say is of no use now.
（对）Whatever you say is of no use now.
你现在说什么也没用了。(Whatever you say是主语从句)
（错）Prisoners have to eat no matter what they're given,
（对）Prisoners have to eat whatever they're given. 囚犯们只能给什么吃什么。

伴随状语该怎样使用?
请看:
一般说来，伴随状语出现的条件是由一个主语发出两个动作或同一个生语处于两种状态，或同一个主语发出一个动作时又伴随有某一种状态。伴随状语的逻辑主语一般情况下必须是全句的生语，伴随状语与谓语动词所表示的动作或状态是同时发生的。伴随状语可以有以下几种表示方法：
一、使用分词形式
The dog entered the room, following his master(这条狗跟着主人进了屋)。
二、用with复合结构
The little girls were playing with snow with their hands frozen red(小女孩们在玩雪，手都冻红了)。
The workers went out of work, talking and laughing all the way(工人们下班了，一路有说有笑)。
三、用独立主格结构
Last year I came here by climbing over the wall, sword in hand.
The little boy goes to school, the little dog accompanying him every day(这小孩每天去上学，那条小狗陪伴着他)。
四、用形容词
Crusoe went home, full of fear(克鲁索满怀恐惧地回家)。
Confident of the victory the players are fighting hard(运动员们对比赛夺胜满怀信心奋力拼搏)。
The match will be broadcast live(这场比赛将作实况转播)。
He left home young and came back old(他少小离家老大回)。
五、用名词
He went away a beggar but retumed a millionaire(他讨吃要饭离家，腰缠万贯回归)。
He who had been twice prime minister of the country, died civilian(他曾两度出任这个国家的总理，而死的时候却是一个平民)。
六、用介词短语
The girl came back to her mother in tears.(这女孩眼泪汪汪地回到母亲身边)。
How can you go to the wedding party in rags(你怎能衣衫褴褛地去参加婚宴)？
I went home out of breath(我上气不接下气地回家)。
伴随状语是指状语从句的动作伴随主句发生，它的特点是：它所表达的动作或状态是伴随着句子谓语动词的动作而发生或存在的。
让步状语从句

though, although
注意： 当有though, although时，后面的从句不能有but，但是 though 和yet可连用
Although it's raining, they are still working in the field.
虽然在下雨，但他们仍在地里干活。
He is very old, but he still works very hard.
虽然他很老，但仍然努力地工作。
Though the sore be healed, yet a scar may remain.
伤口虽愈合，但伤疤留下了。 （谚语）

典型例题
1） ___she is young, she knows quite a lot.
A. When B. However C. Although D. Unless
答案：C。意为虽然她很年轻，却知道许多。

2) as, though 引导的倒装句
as / though引导的让步从句必须表语或状语提前（形容词、副词、分词、实义动词提前）。
Child as /though he was, he knew what was the right thing to do.
= Though he was a small child, he knew what was the right thing to do.

注意： a. 句首名词不能带任何冠词。
b. 句首是实义动词，其他助动词放在主语后。如果实义动词有宾语和状语，随实义动词一起放在主语之前。
Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.
= Though he tries hard, he never seems…
虽然他尽了努力，但他的工作总做的不尽人意。

3) ever if, even though. 即使
We'll make a trip even though the weather is bad.

4) whether…or- 不管……都
Whether you believe it or not, it is true.

5) "no matter +疑问词" 或"疑问词+后缀ever"
No matter what happened, he would not mind.
Whatever happened, he would not mind.
替换：no matter what = whatever
no matter who = whoever
no matter when = whenever
no matter where = wherever
no matter which = whichever
no matter how = however
注意：no matter 不能引导主语从句和宾语从句。
（错）No matter what you say is of no use now.
（对）Whatever you say is of no use now.
你现在说什么也没用了。(Whatever you say是主语从句)
（错）Prisoners have to eat no matter what they're given,
（对）Prisoners have to eat whatever they're given. 囚犯们只能给什么吃什么。

伴随状语该怎样使用?
请看:
一般说来，伴随状语出现的条件是由一个主语发出两个动作或同一个生语处于两种状态，或同一个主语发出一个动作时又伴随有某一种状态。伴随状语的逻辑主语一般情况下必须是全句的生语，伴随状语与谓语动词所表示的动作或状态是同时发生的。伴随状语可以有以下几种表示方法：
一、使用分词形式
The dog entered the room, following his master(这条狗跟着主人进了屋)。
二、用with复合结构
The little girls were playing with snow with their hands frozen red(小女孩们在玩雪，手都冻红了)。
The workers went out of work, talking and laughing all the way(工人们下班了，一路有说有笑)。
三、用独立主格结构
Last year I came here by climbing over the wall, sword in hand.
The little boy goes to school, the little dog accompanying him every day(这小孩每天去上学，那条小狗陪伴着他)。
四、用形容词
Crusoe went home, full of fear(克鲁索满怀恐惧地回家)。
Confident of the victory the players are fighting hard(运动员们对比赛夺胜满怀信心奋力拼搏)。
The match will be broadcast live(这场比赛将作实况转播)。
He left home young and came back old(他少小离家老大回)。
五、用名词
He went away a beggar but retumed a millionaire(他讨吃要饭离家，腰缠万贯回归)。
He who had been twice prime minister of the country, died civilian(他曾两度出任这个国家的总理，而死的时候却是一个平民)。
六、用介词短语
The girl came back to her mother in tears.(这女孩眼泪汪汪地回到母亲身边)。
How can you go to the wedding party in rags(你怎能衣衫褴褛地去参加婚宴)？
I went home out of breath(我上气不接下气地回家)。

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