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    • 英语中的过去式不规则变化动词有哪些

    如题所述

    推荐答案   2013-09-16
    动词原形（现在式） 过去式 过去分词
    　　cost cost cost 花费
    　　cut cut cut 割，切
    　　hit hit hit 打
    　　let let let 让
    　　put put put 放下
    　　read read read 读
    　　hurt hurt hurt 伤
    　　2. A---A---B型（现在式和过去式同形）
    　　beat beat beaten 打
    　　3. A---B---A型（现在式和过去分词同形）
    　　come came come 来
    　　become became become 变
    　　run ran run 跑
    　　4. A ---B ---B型
    　　（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。
    　　burn burnt burnt 燃烧
    　　learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习
    　　mean meant meant 意思
    　　hear heard heard 听见
    　　（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。
    　　build built built 建筑
    　　lend lent lent 借给
    　　lose lost lost 失去
    　　send sent sent 送
    　　spend spent spent 花费
    　　（3）其他
    　　pay paid paid 付
    　　lay laid laid 下蛋
    　　say said said 说
    　　bring brought brought 带来
    　　buy bought bought 买
    　　think thought thought 想
    　　sleep slept slept 睡
    　　keep kept kept 保持
    　　sweep swept swept 扫
    　　stand stood stood 站
    　　understand understood understood 明白
    　　win won won 得胜
    　　shine shone/shined shone/shined 发光
    　　catch caught caught 抓住
    　　teach taught taught 教
    　　feel felt felt 觉得
    　　fight fought fought 战斗
    　　find found found 发现
    　　get got got 得到
    　　hang hanged/ hung hanged/ hung 绞死，挂
    　　have had had 有
    　　hold held held 盛，握
    　　leave left left 离开
    　　make made made 制造
    　　meet met met 遇见
    　　sell sold sold 卖
    　　shoot shot shot 射击
    　　tell told told 告诉
    　　smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled 嗅，闻
    　　sit sat sat 坐
    　　dig dug dug 挖
    　　5. A---B---C型（现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同）
    　　（1）在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词。
    　　eat ate eaten 吃
    　　fall fell fallen 落下
    　　steal stole stolen 偷
    　　give gave given 给
    　　freeze froze frozen 冻结
    　　take took taken 拿
    　　see saw seen 看见
    　　write wrote written 写
    　　ride rode ridden 骑
    　　drive drove driven 驾驶
    　　throw threw thrown 抛，扔
    　　blow blew blown 吹
    　　grow grew grown 生长
    　　know knew known 知道
    　　fly flew flown 飞
    　　draw drew drawn 拉，绘画
    　　show showed shown 展示
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    其他回答
    第1个回答  2013-09-16
    英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词表（1)AAA型（动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形）cost（花费）cost cost cut（割） cut cut hit（打）hit hit hurt 伤害）hurt hurt let（让）let let put（放）put put read （读）read read (2) AAB型（动词原形与过去式同形）beat（跳动）beat beaten (3) ABA型（动词原形与过去分词同形）become（变成）became become come（来）came come run（跑）ran run (4) ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形）dig（挖）dug dug get（得到）got got hang（吊死）hanged hanged hang（悬挂）hung hung hold（抓住）held held shine（照耀）shone shone sit（坐）sat sat win （赢）won won meet（遇见）met met keep （保持）kept kept sleep（睡）slept slept sweep（扫）swept swept feel（感觉）felt felt smell（闻）smelt smelt leave（离开）left left build（建设）built built lend（借出）lent lent send （传送）sent sent spend（花费）spent spent lose （丢失）lost lost burn （燃烧）burnt burnt learn（学习）learnt learnt mean（意思是）meant meant catch（抓住）caught caught teach（教）taught taught bring（带来）brought brought fight （战斗）fought fought buy（买）bought bought think（想）thought thought hear （听见）heard heard sell（卖）sold sold tell（告诉）told told say（说）said said find（找到）found found have/has（有）had had make（制造）made made stand（站）stood stood understand明白understood understood (5) ABC型（动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形）begin（开始）began begun drink（喝）drank drunk ring（铃响）rang rung sing （唱）sang sung swim（游泳）swam swum blow（吹）blew blown draw（画）drew drawn fly（飞）flew flown grow（生长）grew grown know（知道）knew known throw（投掷）threw thrown show（出示）showed shown break（打破）broke broken choose（选择）chose chosen forget（忘记）forgot forgotten (forgot) speak（说，讲）spoke spoken wake（醒）woke woke drive（驾驶）drove driven eat（吃）ate eaten fall（落下）fell fallen give（给）gave given rise（升高）rose risen take（取）took taken mistake（弄错）mistook mistaken ride（骑）rode ridden write（写）wrote written do（做）did done go（去）went gone lie（平躺）lay lain see（看见）saw seen wear（穿）wore worn be ( am, is, are )（是）was, were been
    第2个回答  2013-09-16
    bear bore become became bring brought by bought can could come came do did lie lay wear wore swim swam sing sang ring rang begin began

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