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主è°ä¸è´å为两大类ï¼å°±è¿ä¸è´åååæä¹ä¸è´ååã
å°±è¿ä¸è´ååæçæ¯ï¼ä»¥é è¿è°è¯å¨è¯çï¼ä½ä¸»è¯çåè¯ä½ä¸ºäººç§°åæ°çåèæ åã
æä¹ä¸è´ååæçæ¯ï¼å¿ é¡»åæ主è¯å±äºåæ°ææ¯å¤æ°ï¼å¯æ°ææ¯ä¸å¯æ°ï¼ç¶åæè½å³å®è°è¯å¨è¯ç人称åæ°çå½¢å¼ã
å°±è¿ä¸è´ååï¼1ï¼
è¿è¯not only...but also/ neither...nor/ or/ either...or/ not...but
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Not only the students but also the teacher is enjoying the film.
ä¸ä» å¦çèä¸èå¸é½å¨æ´¥æ´¥ä¹éå°çççµå½±ã
Neither the students nor the teacher knows anything about it.
åå¦ä»¬åèå¸å¯¹æ¤é½ä¸æ æç¥ã
Neither he nor they are wholly right.
ä»åä»ä»¬ï¼è°é½ä¸æ¯å®å ¨å¯¹çã
Either he or I am right.
æè ä»å¯¹ï¼æè æ对ã
å°±è¿ä¸è´ååï¼2ï¼
å¯è¯here/ there
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Here comes the bus.
ç§ï¼å ¬å ±æ±½è½¦æ¥äºã
Here is a pencil-box for you.
è¿å¿æä¸ä¸ªé ç¬çè¦ç»ä½ ã
Here are my replies to your questions.
è¿äºæ¯æéå¯¹ä½ çé®é¢çåçã
There is an apple, two bananas and some oranges on the plates.
çåéæä¸ä¸ªè¹æï¼ä¸¤æ¡é¦èåä¸äºæ¡åã
主è°ä¸è´ï¼and
andç两边åå«æ¯ä¸åçå¯æ°åè¯ã
John and Mary are my friends.
约翰åç丽é½æ¯æçæåã
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andç两边åå«æ¯ä¸åçä¸å¯æ°åè¯ã
Both rice and wheat are grown in China.
ä¸å½æç§æ°´ç¨»ä¹æç§å°éº¦ã
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andç两边çåè¯ææä¸ä¸ªç»ä¸çæ¦å¿µã
Fish and chips is a popular supper here.
ç¸é±¼åè±çå¨è¿éæ¯ä¸ç§å¾å欢è¿çæé¤ãï¼é±¼ååè±çä½ä¸ºæ´ä½ï¼
The poet and writer has come.
é£ä½è¯äººå ¼ä½å®¶æ¥äºãï¼åä¸ä¸ªäººæ¢æ¯è¯äººåæ¯ä½å®¶ï¼
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each(every) + åæ°åè¯ + and + each(every) + åæ°åè¯
è°è¯å¨è¯ç¨åæ°
Every hour and every minute is important.
æ¯ä¸å°æ¶ï¼æ¯ä¸åéï¼é½å¾éè¦ã
主è°ä¸è´ï¼with...
âä¸»è¯ + åç½®å®è¯âè°è¯å¨è¯åªç主è¯ï¼ä¸çåç½®å®è¯é¨åã
å¼èµ·è¿ç§åç½®å®è¯çåè¯æï¼
with, along with, together with, as well as, like, rather than, but,
except, besides, including, in addition toã
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The teacher with two students was at the meeting.
é£ä½èå¸è¿æ两个å¦çåå ä¼è®®ã
I as well as they am ready to help you.
ä¸ä» ä»ä»¬ä¹ä»¥å¸®å©ä½ ï¼æä¹ä¹ä»¥å¸®å©ä½ ã
A woman with two children is over there at the bus stop.
ä¸ä¸ªå¦å¥³è¿æ两个å©åå¨å ¬å ±æ±½è½¦ç«é£å¿ã
主è°ä¸è´ï¼to do, doing
主è¯æ¯ç±ä¸å®å¼ãå¨åè¯ãä»å¥ææçï¼è°è¯å¨è¯éç¨åæ°ã
To learn a foreign language is not easy.
Itâs not easy to learn a foreign language.
å¦å¤è¯ä¸å®¹æã
Working with you is pleasant.
Itâs pleasant working with you.
åä½ ä¸åå·¥ä½æ¯ä»¤äººæå¿«çã
The building whose roof we can see from here is a hotel.
æ们ä»è¿å¿å°±è½çå°å±é¡¶çé£åº§æ¥¼æ¿å°±æ¯æ é¦ã
主è°ä¸è´ï¼police
police è¦å¯/ militiaæ°å µ/ people人们/ vermin 害è«/ cattle ç²ç/ poultry 家禽
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è¿ç±»éä½åè¯çåé¢å¸¸æ¥å¤æ°çè°è¯å¨è¯ã
The police are questioning everyone in the house.
è¦å¯æ£å¨çé®æ¿é´éçæ¯ä¸ä¸ªäººã
Domestic cattle provide us with milk, beef, and hides.
家ç为æ们æä¾ç奶ãçèåç®é©ã
主è°ä¸è´ï¼family
armyåé/ data æ°æ®/ jury éªå®¡å¢/ audience è§ä¼/ enemy æ人/ media åªä½
bacteria ç»è/ family 家åº/ navy æµ·å/ committee å§åä¼/ flock ç¾ç¾¤
nobility è´µæ/ community å ±åä½/ firm åå·/ party æ¿å / company å ¬å¸
gang ä¸ç¾¤/ press æ°é»ç/ council çäºä¼/ government æ¿åº/ public å ¬ä¼
couple 对ãå/ group ç»/ staff å ¨ä½èå/ crew å ¨ä½äººå/ herd ç§ç¾¤/ team é
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è¿ç±»éä½åè¯å¯ä»¥ç¨ä½åæ°ä¹å¯ä»¥ç¨ä½å¤æ°ãå¦ææ"family"çæ家åºæåï¼è°è¯ç¨å¤æ°ãå¦ææ"family"çæä¸ä¸ªæ´ä½ï¼è°è¯ç¨åæ°ã
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His family are waiting for him.
ä»ç家人æ£å¨çä»ãï¼æ"family"çæ家åºæåï¼
I've got to make it clear that my family was very poor.
æå¾è¯´æ¸ æ¥ï¼æç家æ¯å¾ç©·çãï¼æ"family"çæä¸ä¸ªæ´ä½ï¼
主è°ä¸è´ï¼furniture
mankind 人类/ furniture å®¶å ·/ foliage æ¤ç©
clothing è¡£æ/ machinery æºæ¢°/ merchandise è´§ç©
è¿ç±»éä½åè¯åªè½ç¨ä½åæ°å½¢å¼ï¼å 为å®ä»¬å±ä¸å¯æ°åè¯ã
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Our clothing protects us from cold.
è¡£æä¿æ¤æ们å åå¯å»ã
Then the furniture was moved in.
ç¶åå®¶å ·è¢«æ¬è¿æ¥ã
主è°ä¸è´ï¼trousers
glassesç¼ç/ spectaclesç¼ç/ scissorsåªå/ shortsç裤/
trousers裤å/ pajamasç¡è¡£
Where are my pajamas? æçç¡è¡£å¨åªéï¼
My trousers are too long. æç裤å太é¿äºã
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shoeéå/ gloveæå¥/ sockè¢å/
ç®åçæè¾ æshoeså½å ¥åtrousersåä¸ç±»ï¼è¿æ ·ä½å¯¹äºé«è没æ大ç¢ãä¸è¿ä¸¤è çä¸åä¹å¤å¨ä»¥åç大å¦è¯¾å ä¸è¿éæ辨ã
主è°ä¸è´ï¼the old
åè¯åç形容è¯ä½ä¸»è¯æ¶è¦ç主è¯çå ·ä½æ åµã
ä¸. çä½å¤æ°
The wounded were sent home.
伤å被éå家ãï¼æä¸æ¹äººï¼å¨è¯ç¨å¤æ°ãï¼
The old are taken good care of here.
è¿å¿çè人åå°å¾å¥½çç §é¡¾ãï¼ä¸æ¹äººï¼
äº. çä½åæ°
The true is to be distinguished from the false.
çåå¿ é¡»è¾¨æãï¼æ½è±¡çæ¦å¿µï¼çæåæ°ãï¼
The accused was punished to prison.
é£ä¸ªè¢«å被å¤å ¥ç±ãï¼ä¸ä¸ªäººï¼
主è°ä¸è´ï¼two years
æ¶é´ãéé±ãè·¯ç¨çåè¯
è½æ¯ç¨å¤æ°å½¢å¼ä½ä¸»è¯ï¼è°è¯å¨è¯ä»ç¶è¦ç¨åæ°å½¢å¼ã
Two years is enough.
两年就å¤äºã
A hundred miles is a long distance.
ä¸ç¾è±éæ¯ä¸æ®µå¾é¿çè·ç¦»ã
主è°ä¸è´ï¼percent
åæ°åç¾åæ°çè¯ä½ä¸»è¯æ¶ï¼ä»¥âof çè¯âä¸çåè¯ä¸ºå¤ææ åã
Thirty percent of the grain is used to feed animals.
ç¾åä¹ä¸åçç²®é£ç¨æ¥é¥²å »ç²å£ã
Ninety percent of the smokers are male.
ç¾åä¹ä¹åçå¸çè æ¯ç·æ§ã
主è°ä¸è´ï¼each
以ä¸åä¸å®ä»£è¯ä½ä¸»è¯çå¥åè°è¯å¨è¯ç¨åæ°ï¼
either, neither, each, one, the other, another, anybody, anyone, anything,
somebody, someone, something, everybody, everyone, everything, nobody,
no one, nothingï¼å«æåæ°æä¹çä¸å®ä»£è¯ï¼
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Neither of those men is wrong.
é£ä¸¤ä¸ªäººé½æ²¡æéã
Each of the books costs ten dollars.
æ¯ä¸æ¬ä¹¦è±è´¹10ç¾å ã
Somebody is using the phone.
æ人å¨ç¨çµè¯ã
主è°ä¸è´æçæ¯ä¸»è¯åè°è¯å¨äººç§°åæ°çæ¹é¢åå¾ä¸è´çé®é¢ã
主è¯è¥æ¯å¤æ°ï¼è°è¯ä¹éç¨å¤æ°å½¢å¼ã
主è¯è¥æ¯åæ°ææ¯ä¸å¯æ°åè¯ï¼è°è¯éç¨åæ°å½¢å¼ã
主è°ä¸è´çåç±»
主è°ä¸è´å为两大类ï¼å°±è¿ä¸è´åååæä¹ä¸è´ååã
å°±è¿ä¸è´ååæçæ¯ï¼ä»¥é è¿è°è¯å¨è¯çï¼ä½ä¸»è¯çåè¯ä½ä¸ºäººç§°åæ°çåèæ åã
æä¹ä¸è´ååæçæ¯ï¼å¿ é¡»åæ主è¯å±äºåæ°ææ¯å¤æ°ï¼å¯æ°ææ¯ä¸å¯æ°ï¼ç¶åæè½å³å®è°è¯å¨è¯ç人称åæ°çå½¢å¼ã
å°±è¿ä¸è´ååï¼1ï¼
è¿è¯not only...but also/ neither...nor/ or/ either...or/ not...but
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Not only the students but also the teacher is enjoying the film.
ä¸ä» å¦çèä¸èå¸é½å¨æ´¥æ´¥ä¹éå°çççµå½±ã
Neither the students nor the teacher knows anything about it.
åå¦ä»¬åèå¸å¯¹æ¤é½ä¸æ æç¥ã
Neither he nor they are wholly right.
ä»åä»ä»¬ï¼è°é½ä¸æ¯å®å ¨å¯¹çã
Either he or I am right.
æè ä»å¯¹ï¼æè æ对ã
å°±è¿ä¸è´ååï¼2ï¼
å¯è¯here/ there
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Here comes the bus.
ç§ï¼å ¬å ±æ±½è½¦æ¥äºã
Here is a pencil-box for you.
è¿å¿æä¸ä¸ªé ç¬çè¦ç»ä½ ã
Here are my replies to your questions.
è¿äºæ¯æéå¯¹ä½ çé®é¢çåçã
There is an apple, two bananas and some oranges on the plates.
çåéæä¸ä¸ªè¹æï¼ä¸¤æ¡é¦èåä¸äºæ¡åã
主è°ä¸è´ï¼and
andç两边åå«æ¯ä¸åçå¯æ°åè¯ã
John and Mary are my friends.
约翰åç丽é½æ¯æçæåã
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andç两边åå«æ¯ä¸åçä¸å¯æ°åè¯ã
Both rice and wheat are grown in China.
ä¸å½æç§æ°´ç¨»ä¹æç§å°éº¦ã
<><><>
andç两边çåè¯ææä¸ä¸ªç»ä¸çæ¦å¿µã
Fish and chips is a popular supper here.
ç¸é±¼åè±çå¨è¿éæ¯ä¸ç§å¾å欢è¿çæé¤ãï¼é±¼ååè±çä½ä¸ºæ´ä½ï¼
The poet and writer has come.
é£ä½è¯äººå ¼ä½å®¶æ¥äºãï¼åä¸ä¸ªäººæ¢æ¯è¯äººåæ¯ä½å®¶ï¼
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each(every) + åæ°åè¯ + and + each(every) + åæ°åè¯
è°è¯å¨è¯ç¨åæ°
Every hour and every minute is important.
æ¯ä¸å°æ¶ï¼æ¯ä¸åéï¼é½å¾éè¦ã
主è°ä¸è´ï¼with...
âä¸»è¯ + åç½®å®è¯âè°è¯å¨è¯åªç主è¯ï¼ä¸çåç½®å®è¯é¨åã
å¼èµ·è¿ç§åç½®å®è¯çåè¯æï¼
with, along with, together with, as well as, like, rather than, but,
except, besides, including, in addition toã
<><><>
The teacher with two students was at the meeting.
é£ä½èå¸è¿æ两个å¦çåå ä¼è®®ã
I as well as they am ready to help you.
ä¸ä» ä»ä»¬ä¹ä»¥å¸®å©ä½ ï¼æä¹ä¹ä»¥å¸®å©ä½ ã
A woman with two children is over there at the bus stop.
ä¸ä¸ªå¦å¥³è¿æ两个å©åå¨å ¬å ±æ±½è½¦ç«é£å¿ã
主è°ä¸è´ï¼to do, doing
主è¯æ¯ç±ä¸å®å¼ãå¨åè¯ãä»å¥ææçï¼è°è¯å¨è¯éç¨åæ°ã
To learn a foreign language is not easy.
Itâs not easy to learn a foreign language.
å¦å¤è¯ä¸å®¹æã
Working with you is pleasant.
Itâs pleasant working with you.
åä½ ä¸åå·¥ä½æ¯ä»¤äººæå¿«çã
The building whose roof we can see from here is a hotel.
æ们ä»è¿å¿å°±è½çå°å±é¡¶çé£åº§æ¥¼æ¿å°±æ¯æ é¦ã
主è°ä¸è´ï¼police
police è¦å¯/ militiaæ°å µ/ people人们/ vermin 害è«/ cattle ç²ç/ poultry 家禽
<><><>
è¿ç±»éä½åè¯çåé¢å¸¸æ¥å¤æ°çè°è¯å¨è¯ã
The police are questioning everyone in the house.
è¦å¯æ£å¨çé®æ¿é´éçæ¯ä¸ä¸ªäººã
Domestic cattle provide us with milk, beef, and hides.
家ç为æ们æä¾ç奶ãçèåç®é©ã
主è°ä¸è´ï¼family
armyåé/ data æ°æ®/ jury éªå®¡å¢/ audience è§ä¼/ enemy æ人/ media åªä½
bacteria ç»è/ family 家åº/ navy æµ·å/ committee å§åä¼/ flock ç¾ç¾¤
nobility è´µæ/ community å ±åä½/ firm åå·/ party æ¿å / company å ¬å¸
gang ä¸ç¾¤/ press æ°é»ç/ council çäºä¼/ government æ¿åº/ public å ¬ä¼
couple 对ãå/ group ç»/ staff å ¨ä½èå/ crew å ¨ä½äººå/ herd ç§ç¾¤/ team é
<><><>
è¿ç±»éä½åè¯å¯ä»¥ç¨ä½åæ°ä¹å¯ä»¥ç¨ä½å¤æ°ãå¦ææ"family"çæ家åºæåï¼è°è¯ç¨å¤æ°ãå¦ææ"family"çæä¸ä¸ªæ´ä½ï¼è°è¯ç¨åæ°ã
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His family are waiting for him.
ä»ç家人æ£å¨çä»ãï¼æ"family"çæ家åºæåï¼
I've got to make it clear that my family was very poor.
æå¾è¯´æ¸ æ¥ï¼æç家æ¯å¾ç©·çãï¼æ"family"çæä¸ä¸ªæ´ä½ï¼
主è°ä¸è´ï¼furniture
mankind 人类/ furniture å®¶å ·/ foliage æ¤ç©
clothing è¡£æ/ machinery æºæ¢°/ merchandise è´§ç©
è¿ç±»éä½åè¯åªè½ç¨ä½åæ°å½¢å¼ï¼å 为å®ä»¬å±ä¸å¯æ°åè¯ã
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Our clothing protects us from cold.
è¡£æä¿æ¤æ们å åå¯å»ã
Then the furniture was moved in.
ç¶åå®¶å ·è¢«æ¬è¿æ¥ã
主è°ä¸è´ï¼trousers
glassesç¼ç/ spectaclesç¼ç/ scissorsåªå/ shortsç裤/
trousers裤å/ pajamasç¡è¡£
Where are my pajamas? æçç¡è¡£å¨åªéï¼
My trousers are too long. æç裤å太é¿äºã
<><><>
shoeéå/ gloveæå¥/ sockè¢å/
ç®åçæè¾ æshoeså½å ¥åtrousersåä¸ç±»ï¼è¿æ ·ä½å¯¹äºé«è没æ大ç¢ãä¸è¿ä¸¤è çä¸åä¹å¤å¨ä»¥åç大å¦è¯¾å ä¸è¿éæ辨ã
主è°ä¸è´ï¼the old
åè¯åç形容è¯ä½ä¸»è¯æ¶è¦ç主è¯çå ·ä½æ åµã
ä¸. çä½å¤æ°
The wounded were sent home.
伤å被éå家ãï¼æä¸æ¹äººï¼å¨è¯ç¨å¤æ°ãï¼
The old are taken good care of here.
è¿å¿çè人åå°å¾å¥½çç §é¡¾ãï¼ä¸æ¹äººï¼
äº. çä½åæ°
The true is to be distinguished from the false.
çåå¿ é¡»è¾¨æãï¼æ½è±¡çæ¦å¿µï¼çæåæ°ãï¼
The accused was punished to prison.
é£ä¸ªè¢«å被å¤å ¥ç±ãï¼ä¸ä¸ªäººï¼
主è°ä¸è´ï¼two years
æ¶é´ãéé±ãè·¯ç¨çåè¯
è½æ¯ç¨å¤æ°å½¢å¼ä½ä¸»è¯ï¼è°è¯å¨è¯ä»ç¶è¦ç¨åæ°å½¢å¼ã
Two years is enough.
两年就å¤äºã
A hundred miles is a long distance.
ä¸ç¾è±éæ¯ä¸æ®µå¾é¿çè·ç¦»ã
主è°ä¸è´ï¼percent
åæ°åç¾åæ°çè¯ä½ä¸»è¯æ¶ï¼ä»¥âof çè¯âä¸çåè¯ä¸ºå¤ææ åã
Thirty percent of the grain is used to feed animals.
ç¾åä¹ä¸åçç²®é£ç¨æ¥é¥²å »ç²å£ã
Ninety percent of the smokers are male.
ç¾åä¹ä¹åçå¸çè æ¯ç·æ§ã
主è°ä¸è´ï¼each
以ä¸åä¸å®ä»£è¯ä½ä¸»è¯çå¥åè°è¯å¨è¯ç¨åæ°ï¼
either, neither, each, one, the other, another, anybody, anyone, anything,
somebody, someone, something, everybody, everyone, everything, nobody,
no one, nothingï¼å«æåæ°æä¹çä¸å®ä»£è¯ï¼
<><><>
Neither of those men is wrong.
é£ä¸¤ä¸ªäººé½æ²¡æéã
Each of the books costs ten dollars.
æ¯ä¸æ¬ä¹¦è±è´¹10ç¾å ã
Somebody is using the phone.
æ人å¨ç¨çµè¯ã
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