如题所述
1.作主语:通常被看作是单数不可数名词,所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式.
Driving fast is very dangerous.
Swimming is my favourite sport.
Painting is an art.
Hearing the bad news made him cry.
注意:现在分词作主语时,和动词不定式一样,当它是较长的短语时,常常用it作形式主语,而把现在分词放到句末.
如:It's nice spending the holiday at the beach.
It's tiring working late.
现在分词作主语时的常用句型:
a waste of time
no good/no use
It +be+ little/hardly any use + V-ing分词
not/hardly worth
worth/worthwhile
如:It's no use complaining.
It's no good smoking a lot.
It's a waste of time doing such a thing.
no
no sense in(没有道理)
There +be+ no point in(毫无意义) +V-ing分词
no use in
Nothing worse than(没有比...更糟糕的)
如:There was no knowing what he was doing.
There is no point (in) doing so.这么做,毫无意义.
经常跟在it +be后面的形容词,然后接动名词作实际主语的形容词还有:
Odd古怪的\x09Crazy疯狂的\x09Hopeless无望的\x09Nice
Funny好笑的\x09Foolish愚蠢的\x09interesting\x09Tiring累人的
better\x09terrible\x09Enjoyable愉快的\x09Pointless无意义的
2作表语:-ing分词作表语多和系动词be连用.注意:如果主语用了不定式,表语也要用不定式;同样地,如果主语用的是-ing分词,表语也应用-ing分词.即,作主语和表语的动词在形式上的一致.
如:Seeing is believing=To see is to believe.
My favourite sport is swimming.
Her only hobby(爱好) is collecting stamps.
☆注意:现在分词作表语和动词不定式作表语的区别在于:现在分词表示习惯性动作;而不定式表示一次性的具体动作.
如:My plan is to finish my homework before tomorrow.
My favourite sport is swimming.
3. 作宾语
英语中,有相当一部分动词后,只能接-ing分词作宾语.
这类动词主要有:
Admit承认\x09advise\x09Anticipate期望做..\x09Detest憎恨做...
Defer推迟\x09suggest\x09Escape逃避做..\x09Quit停止做..
Deny否认\x09Miss错过\x09Avoid避免做...\x09Tolerate忍受..
Driving fast is very dangerous.
Swimming is my favourite sport.
Painting is an art.
Hearing the bad news made him cry.
注意:现在分词作主语时,和动词不定式一样,当它是较长的短语时,常常用it作形式主语,而把现在分词放到句末.
如:It's nice spending the holiday at the beach.
It's tiring working late.
现在分词作主语时的常用句型:
a waste of time
no good/no use
It +be+ little/hardly any use + V-ing分词
not/hardly worth
worth/worthwhile
如:It's no use complaining.
It's no good smoking a lot.
It's a waste of time doing such a thing.
no
no sense in(没有道理)
There +be+ no point in(毫无意义) +V-ing分词
no use in
Nothing worse than(没有比...更糟糕的)
如:There was no knowing what he was doing.
There is no point (in) doing so.这么做,毫无意义.
经常跟在it +be后面的形容词,然后接动名词作实际主语的形容词还有:
Odd古怪的\x09Crazy疯狂的\x09Hopeless无望的\x09Nice
Funny好笑的\x09Foolish愚蠢的\x09interesting\x09Tiring累人的
better\x09terrible\x09Enjoyable愉快的\x09Pointless无意义的
2作表语:-ing分词作表语多和系动词be连用.注意:如果主语用了不定式,表语也要用不定式;同样地,如果主语用的是-ing分词,表语也应用-ing分词.即,作主语和表语的动词在形式上的一致.
如:Seeing is believing=To see is to believe.
My favourite sport is swimming.
Her only hobby(爱好) is collecting stamps.
☆注意:现在分词作表语和动词不定式作表语的区别在于:现在分词表示习惯性动作;而不定式表示一次性的具体动作.
如:My plan is to finish my homework before tomorrow.
My favourite sport is swimming.
3. 作宾语
英语中,有相当一部分动词后,只能接-ing分词作宾语.
这类动词主要有:
Admit承认\x09advise\x09Anticipate期望做..\x09Detest憎恨做...
Defer推迟\x09suggest\x09Escape逃避做..\x09Quit停止做..
Deny否认\x09Miss错过\x09Avoid避免做...\x09Tolerate忍受..
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