第一段 In 1826, a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures for his business. But he was not a good artist. So he invented a very simple cameras. He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his yard. That was the first photograph.
第二段The next important date in the history! of photography was 1837. That year, Daguerre, another French, took a picture of his studio. He used a new kind of camera and a different process. In his pictures, you could see everything very clearly, even the smallest details. This kind of photograph was called a daguerreotype.
第三段Soon, other people began to use Daguerre's process. Travelers brought back daguerreotypes from all around the world. People photographed famous buildings, cities and mountains.
第四段In about 1840, the process was improved. Then photographers could take pictures of people and moving things. The process was not simple. The photographers had to cary lots of films and processing equipment. But this did not stop the photographers, especially in the United States. After 1840s daguerreotype artists were popular in most cities.Mathew Brady was a well - known American photographer. He took many pictures of famous people. The pictures were unusual because they were very life - like and full of personality (个性).
第五段Brady was also the first preson to take pictures of war. His 1862 Civil War pictures showed dead soldiers and ruined cities. They made the war seem more real and more terrible.
第六段In the 1880s, new inventions began to change photography... Photographers could buy films readymade in rolls(卷). So they did not have to make the film themselves. Also, they did not have to process the film immediately. They could bring it back to their studios and develop it later meaning that they did not have to carry lots of equipment. And finally, the invention of the small handheld camera made photography less expensive.
第七段With the small camera, anyone could be a photographer. People began to use cameras just for fun. They took pictures of their families, friends and favorite places. They called these pictures" snapshot".
Photographs became very popular in newspapers in the 1890s. Soon magazines and books also used documentary photographs. These pictures showed true events and people. They were much more real than drawing.
Photography also turned into a form of art by the end of the 10th century. Some photographs were not just copies of the real world. They showed ideas and feelings, like other art forms.
第二段下一个重要的日期在历史!摄影1837。那一年,达盖尔,另一个法国,把他的照片工作室。他用一种新的相机和不同的过程。在他的画里,你可以看到一切都很清楚,即使是最小的细节。这种被称为“达盖尔银版照片。
第三段不久,其他人开始使用达盖尔的过程。旅行者带回物品来自世界各地。人拍摄的著名建筑,城市和山脉。
第四段约1840,进行了工艺改进。然后摄影师拍照的人和事。这个过程是不简单的。摄影师不得不卡里很多电影和加工设备。但这并不能阻止摄影师,特别是在美国。经过40张艺术家最流行的城市。马修布雷迪是一个著名的美国摄影师。他拍了许多照片的名人。这些照片是不寻常的,因为他们非常喜欢和生活充满个性(个性)。
第五段布雷迪也是第一人拍照的战争。他的1862次内战的照片显示士兵死亡和破坏的城市。他们的战争似乎更真实、更可怕。
第六段在1880年代,新的发明开始改变摄影…摄影师可以买现成的薄膜卷(卷)。因此他们没有让自己的电影。此外,他们没有立即处理膜。他们可以把它回到自己的工作室和以后发展的意义,他们不需要进行大量的设备。最后,本发明的小型手持相机摄影便宜。
第七段与小型相机,任何人都可以成为一个摄影师。人们开始用相机只是为了好玩。他们拍摄了他们的家人,朋友和喜爱的地方。他们称这些照片的“快照”。
照片成为非常受欢迎的报纸在1890年代。很快的杂志和书籍也用纪实照片。这些照片显示真实的事件和人物。他们更真实比。
摄影也变成了一种艺术形式在年底的第十个世纪。一些照片不仅是现实世界的拷贝。他们的思想和感情,像其他的艺术形式