evidence和proof的区别

如题所述

第1个回答  2023-07-17

又到了为小伙伴们解惑的时候了✺◟(∗❛ัᴗ❛ั∗)◞✺,evidence 是指任何类型的信息,无论形式如何,都可以用来证明或驳斥某个事实或声明。而 proof 是指一种充分的、确定无疑的证据,可以使人们接受某个事实或声明。这里就给大家总结了一个它们基础知识的表格,可以先简单了解一下先:

了解完它们的基础知识后,现在就来看看它们的具体区别吧ლ(・∀・ )ლ

区别一:定义不同

evidence 是指任何类型的信息,无论形式如何,都可以用来证明或驳斥某个事实或声明。而 proof 是指一种充分的、确定无疑的证据,可以使人们接受某个事实或声明。

例句:

① The lawyer presented new evidence in court. 律师在法庭上提交了新的证据。

② The DNA test was the proof of his innocence. DNA测试是他清白的证明。

区别二:确定性不同

evidence 可能只是指向某个结论,但并不足以确证。而 proof 是确证某个事实或主张的决定性证据。

例句:

① The fingerprints on the weapon are strong evidence, but not proof, that he committed the crime. 武器上的指纹是他犯罪的有力证据,但并非确证。

② The video footage was the proof that the robbery was real. 视频资料是抢劫真实发生的确证。

区别三:程度不同

evidence 可能只是部分支持或者反驳一项声明的信息,而 proof 则是无可争议的、能够确定一项声明的信息。

例句:

① The witness's testimony is only one piece of evidence in the investigation. 证人的证词只是调查中的一部分证据。

② The confession was the final proof that settled the case. 供词是最终解决案件的确证。

区别四:影响力不同

evidence 的影响力可能较小,只能使人偏向于接受某一看法或结论,但并不能使人完全信服。而 proof 的影响力强大,能使人完全接受某一看法或结论。

例句:

① The circumstantial evidence can only suggest a possibility, not establish a fact. 情境证据只能暗示一种可能性,不能确定事实。

② The mathematical proof provides an irrefutable conclusion. 数学证明提供了无可辩驳的结论。

区别五:使用场合不同

在日常生活或者一些非正式的场合,两者可能被交替使用。但在法律或科学领域,proof 有更严格的标准,只有当证据足够充分、有力时,才能称之为 proof。

例句:

① The police are gathering evidence about the uspect. 警察正在收集关于嫌疑人的证据。

② In a court of law, proof beyond a reasonable doubt is required for a conviction. 在法庭上,需要无合理疑点的证据才能定罪。

第2个回答  2023-07-16

"evidence"指的是支持或证明某个主张的一系列信息;而"proof"指的是确凿的、具体的证明。

以下是关于"evidence"和"proof"区别的解答,大家可以先看下面的表格简单了解一下这两个词汇:

evidence和proof的区别:


区别1:用法上的区别

"Evidence" 用作名词时,表示指明或证据,例如:

    There is no evidence to support his claims.(没有证据支持他的说法。)

"Proof" 用作名词时,表示证明或证据,例如:

    He provided proof of his innocence.(他提供了他无辜的证明。)


区别2:词性的区别

"Evidence" 既可以是名词,也可以是动词,例如:

    The evidence suggests otherwise.(证据表明情况并非如此。)

    "His behavior evidenced a lack of trustworthiness."(他的行为表明他不值得信任。)

"Proof" 可以是名词、形容词和动词,例如:

    The document serves as proof of his identity.(这份文件作为他身份的证明。)

    The gloves are heat-proof.(这些手套防热。)

    We need to proofread the manuscript.(我们需要校对这篇手稿。)


区别3:意义上的区别

"Evidence" 更加强调指明和证据,用于描述支持或反驳某种观点的事实或信息,例如:

    The fingerprints are evidence of his presence at the crime scene.(这些指纹证明了他在犯罪现场的存在。)

"Proof" 更加强调确定性和验证,用于描述确凿的事实或结果,例如:

    The DNA test provided conclusive proof of his guilt.(DNA测试提供了他有罪的确凿证据。)

第3个回答  2016-12-31
A. proof 用于证明某件事是真实的,即"证明":

  I believe what you say; I don't need any proof.
  我相信你所说的话;我不需要任何证明。

  Have you got any proof that you own this car?
  你有任何证据证明你是这辆车的主人吗?

  We still have no proof that he is innocent.
  你们仍然没有证明他清白的证据。

  As a proof of his love, he spent all his money on a ring for her.
  作为他爱情的证明,他把自己所有的钱用来给她买了一只戒指。

  scientific proof 科学证明;a proof of carelessness 粗心的证明

  B. evidence 多用于指法律方面的"证据";另外还表示迹象 (sign, indication)",这时常用于there is (some) evidence that…的结构:

  My teacher was never called on to give evidence.
  没有叫我的老师作证。

  Have you enough evidence(of his guilt) to arrest him?
  你有足够的罪证来逮捕他吗?

  The supposed murder weapon was produced in evidence at his trial.
  那件被疑为杀人凶器的东西在他的审判会上被作为证据出示。

  Anything you say may be used in evidence against you.
  你说的任何话都可能被用作对你不利的证据。

  When the police arrived, he had already destroyed the evidence of his guilt.
  警察到的时候他已经把他的罪证销毁了

  There is some evidence that dishonesty may ebb and flow.
  有迹象表明,不诚实行为可能有起有伏。

  There is evidence that high school cheating may be on the rise.
  有迹象表明,中学生作弊可能正在上升。

  There was some evidence that the documents had been tampered with.
  有迹象表明,这些文件已经被篡改过
第4个回答  2023-07-18
1. 翻译及含义解释:
- evidence (n.): 证据,证明材料。指能够提供支持、证实或证明某个主张或论点的信息或物品。这些信息或物品可以是事实、观察、数据、文件等。
- proof (n.): 证明,证据。指确凿的证据或事实,可以用来验证或证实某个主张或论点的真实性。

2. 语法详解:
- evidence:作为名词,可用于单数或复数形式,通常不可数。可用作主语、宾语、定语或介词短语中的宾语。
- proof:作为名词,可用于单数或复数形式,通常不可数。可用作主语、宾语、定语或介词短语中的宾语。

3. 英文的具体用法举例:
- evidence:
- The fingerprints found at the crime scene are important pieces of evidence.(在犯罪现场发现的指纹是重要的证据。)
- There is no evidence to support his claim.(没有证据支持他的主张。)
- The scientist presented his findings as evidence of climate change.(科学家将自己的研究结果作为气候变化的证据呈现。)

- proof:
- The DNA test provided conclusive proof of his innocence.(DNA测试提供了他清白的确凿证据。)
- His signature is proof that he agreed to the contract.(他的签名证明他同意了合约。)
- The presence of the suspect at the crime scene is proof of his involvement.(嫌疑人在犯罪现场出现是他参与的证据。)

请注意,以上仅为示例用法,具体用法取决于上下文和语境。
第5个回答  2016-12-31
Evidence is what makes you believe that sth is true; proof shows that sth is true in a way that no one can argue against.

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