如题所述
关于金融危机的词汇：
资产支持商业票据 asset-backed commercial paper
减少丧失住房抵押赎回权的发生 to reduce foreclosures
《不良资产救助计划》 the Troubled Asset Relief Program (TARP)
新奇的金融工具 exotic financial instruments
监管不能解决所有问题 regulation cannot solve everything
房贷支持衍生产品 mortgage-backed derivatives
银行同业流动性 interbank liquidity
防止金融传染 to prevent financial contagion
平行信贷危机 to quell the credit crisis
全面担保所有货币市场共同基金 a blanket guarantee on all money market mutual funds
风险加权资产 risk-weighted assets
通过贴现窗口向美联储借钱 to borrow from the Fed’s discount window
定期证券接待工具 Term Security Lending Facility (TSLF)
全面信贷危机 a full-blown credit crisis
国际掉期与衍生产权协会 International Swaps and Derivatives Association (ISDA)
近乎一文不值 almost worthless
困境中的金融机构 struggling financial institutions
富国银行 Well Fargo
同意接受股票作为借贷抵押品 to agree to accept equities as collateral against lending at its discount window
筹集新股本 to raise new equity
隔夜借款的成本 the cost of borrowing money overnight
商业银行业务 commercial banking
汽车消费贷款 auto loans
资本比率 capital ratios
交易伙伴 trading partners
处置资产 to dispose of assets
接管不良资产 to take over troubled assets
做空者 short-sellers
独立投行的模式 the model of independent banks/the independent model
公布做空头寸 to disclose their short positions
降低贷款基准利率27个基点 to cut the benchmark lending rate by 27 basis points
劳埃德银行 Lloyds TSB
哈利法克斯银行 HBOS
扭曲冒险行为 to distort risk taking
扭曲信贷分配 to distort credit allocation
禁止对金融公司股票的卖空行为 to ban the short-selling of the stocks of financial firms
普通和优先股股东 common and preferred shareholders
华尔街五大投行 Wall Street’s “Big Five”
引发道德风险 to create moral hazard
侵蚀其资本金 to erode their capital bases
一级交易商信用工具 Primary Dealers Credit Facility (PDCF)
纽约联邦储备银行 the Federal Reserve Bank of New York
同业拆借利率 the interbank lending rate
美国金融市场剧烈动荡 convulsions in the U.S. financial markets
有序的出售资产 an orderly sale of assets
雷曼被迫清算 Lehman is forced into liquidation
美联银行 Wachovia
进行必要的尽职调查 to conduct the necessary due diligence
对雷曼的风险敞口 exposure to Lehman
美国银行 Bank of America (BoA)
申请破产保护 to file for bankruptcy protection
储贷银行 savings-and-loan bank
注入流动性 to pump in liquidity
信用违约掉期 credit default swaps (CDS)
华盛顿互惠银行 Washington Mutual
调低雷曼的信用等级 to downgrade Lehman’s credit rating
核心资本 core capital
附属资本 supplementary capital
倒闭机构的债权人 creditors of failed institutions
风险调整后的回报 risk-adjusted return
《银行控股公司法案》 the Bank Holding Company Act
信贷风险重新定价 a repricing of credit risk
贷款风险分类 loan risk classification
风险定价 risk pricing
核销不良贷款 to write off non-performing loans
投资者的风险承受意愿 investors’ risk appetite
价值缩水 to fall in value
资本监管 capital regulation
引发系统性危机 to precipitate a systematic crisis
资产负债管理 asset-liability management
金融业监管 financial-industry regulation
信贷资产证券化 securitization of credit assets
并表监管 consolidated supervision
全资子公司 wholly owned subsidiaries
触发大规模的存款挤提 to prompt a massive run on deposits
存款挤提 a run on deposits
银行经营失败 bank failures
银行救助 bank bailout
银行业格局 the banking landscape
非银行金融产品 non-bank financial products
银行业金融机构 banking financial institutions
表外融资 off-balance-sheet financing
非息收入 non-interest income
次级房贷的风险敞口 exposure to subprime mortgages
政府注资 government recapitalization
低风险债券 low-risk bonds
金融巨无霸 financial behemoth
大到不能倒 too big to fail
全能银行模式 the universal-banking model
信贷衍生品市场 the credit derivatives market
信用利差收窄 credit spreads narrow
对整体金融稳定构成威胁 to pose a threat to overall financial stability
促进金融稳定 to foster financial stability
维持金融稳定 to maintain financial stability
螺旋式下跌 downward spiral
信心在逐渐衰减 confidence is on the wane
美联储议息会议 the Fed’s rate-setting meeting
基础资产 underlying assets
高端金融产品 sophisticated financial products
带来系统性风险 to pose systematic risks
化解系统性风险 to mitigate systematic risks
交易对手破产 counterparty failure
信用风险 credit risk
市场风险 market risk
操作性风险 operational risk
声誉风险 reputational risk
交易对手风险 counterparty risk
全球资本市场 the global capital markets
非银行金融机构 non-bank financial institutions
欧元区利率 eurozone interest rates
银行授信 bank credit lines
欧元区货币市场 eurozone money markets
资产减记 write-downs
房利美 Fannie Mae
房地美 Freddie Mac
联邦存款保险公司 FDIC
伦敦同业拆借利率 LIBOR
“管道”投资工具 conduits
央行贴现窗口 a central bank discount window
风险状况 risk profile
流动性危机 a crisis of liquidity
放松货币政策 a loosening of monetary policy
瑞士信贷 Credit Suisse
市值计价会计方法 mark-to-market accounting
伦敦金融城 the City of London
债权抵押证券 CDO
投资者的恐慌 investor panic
信贷紧缩 the credit crunch
无收入证明贷款 no-doc loans
增加违约风险 to raise default risk
希望对您有帮助。
资产支持商业票据 asset-backed commercial paper
减少丧失住房抵押赎回权的发生 to reduce foreclosures
《不良资产救助计划》 the Troubled Asset Relief Program (TARP)
新奇的金融工具 exotic financial instruments
监管不能解决所有问题 regulation cannot solve everything
房贷支持衍生产品 mortgage-backed derivatives
银行同业流动性 interbank liquidity
防止金融传染 to prevent financial contagion
平行信贷危机 to quell the credit crisis
全面担保所有货币市场共同基金 a blanket guarantee on all money market mutual funds
风险加权资产 risk-weighted assets
通过贴现窗口向美联储借钱 to borrow from the Fed’s discount window
定期证券接待工具 Term Security Lending Facility (TSLF)
全面信贷危机 a full-blown credit crisis
国际掉期与衍生产权协会 International Swaps and Derivatives Association (ISDA)
近乎一文不值 almost worthless
困境中的金融机构 struggling financial institutions
富国银行 Well Fargo
同意接受股票作为借贷抵押品 to agree to accept equities as collateral against lending at its discount window
筹集新股本 to raise new equity
隔夜借款的成本 the cost of borrowing money overnight
商业银行业务 commercial banking
汽车消费贷款 auto loans
资本比率 capital ratios
交易伙伴 trading partners
处置资产 to dispose of assets
接管不良资产 to take over troubled assets
做空者 short-sellers
独立投行的模式 the model of independent banks/the independent model
公布做空头寸 to disclose their short positions
降低贷款基准利率27个基点 to cut the benchmark lending rate by 27 basis points
劳埃德银行 Lloyds TSB
哈利法克斯银行 HBOS
扭曲冒险行为 to distort risk taking
扭曲信贷分配 to distort credit allocation
禁止对金融公司股票的卖空行为 to ban the short-selling of the stocks of financial firms
普通和优先股股东 common and preferred shareholders
华尔街五大投行 Wall Street’s “Big Five”
引发道德风险 to create moral hazard
侵蚀其资本金 to erode their capital bases
一级交易商信用工具 Primary Dealers Credit Facility (PDCF)
纽约联邦储备银行 the Federal Reserve Bank of New York
同业拆借利率 the interbank lending rate
美国金融市场剧烈动荡 convulsions in the U.S. financial markets
有序的出售资产 an orderly sale of assets
雷曼被迫清算 Lehman is forced into liquidation
美联银行 Wachovia
进行必要的尽职调查 to conduct the necessary due diligence
对雷曼的风险敞口 exposure to Lehman
美国银行 Bank of America (BoA)
申请破产保护 to file for bankruptcy protection
储贷银行 savings-and-loan bank
注入流动性 to pump in liquidity
信用违约掉期 credit default swaps (CDS)
华盛顿互惠银行 Washington Mutual
调低雷曼的信用等级 to downgrade Lehman’s credit rating
核心资本 core capital
附属资本 supplementary capital
倒闭机构的债权人 creditors of failed institutions
风险调整后的回报 risk-adjusted return
《银行控股公司法案》 the Bank Holding Company Act
信贷风险重新定价 a repricing of credit risk
贷款风险分类 loan risk classification
风险定价 risk pricing
核销不良贷款 to write off non-performing loans
投资者的风险承受意愿 investors’ risk appetite
价值缩水 to fall in value
资本监管 capital regulation
引发系统性危机 to precipitate a systematic crisis
资产负债管理 asset-liability management
金融业监管 financial-industry regulation
信贷资产证券化 securitization of credit assets
并表监管 consolidated supervision
全资子公司 wholly owned subsidiaries
触发大规模的存款挤提 to prompt a massive run on deposits
存款挤提 a run on deposits
银行经营失败 bank failures
银行救助 bank bailout
银行业格局 the banking landscape
非银行金融产品 non-bank financial products
银行业金融机构 banking financial institutions
表外融资 off-balance-sheet financing
非息收入 non-interest income
次级房贷的风险敞口 exposure to subprime mortgages
政府注资 government recapitalization
低风险债券 low-risk bonds
金融巨无霸 financial behemoth
大到不能倒 too big to fail
全能银行模式 the universal-banking model
信贷衍生品市场 the credit derivatives market
信用利差收窄 credit spreads narrow
对整体金融稳定构成威胁 to pose a threat to overall financial stability
促进金融稳定 to foster financial stability
维持金融稳定 to maintain financial stability
螺旋式下跌 downward spiral
信心在逐渐衰减 confidence is on the wane
美联储议息会议 the Fed’s rate-setting meeting
基础资产 underlying assets
高端金融产品 sophisticated financial products
带来系统性风险 to pose systematic risks
化解系统性风险 to mitigate systematic risks
交易对手破产 counterparty failure
信用风险 credit risk
市场风险 market risk
操作性风险 operational risk
声誉风险 reputational risk
交易对手风险 counterparty risk
全球资本市场 the global capital markets
非银行金融机构 non-bank financial institutions
欧元区利率 eurozone interest rates
银行授信 bank credit lines
欧元区货币市场 eurozone money markets
资产减记 write-downs
房利美 Fannie Mae
房地美 Freddie Mac
联邦存款保险公司 FDIC
伦敦同业拆借利率 LIBOR
“管道”投资工具 conduits
央行贴现窗口 a central bank discount window
风险状况 risk profile
流动性危机 a crisis of liquidity
放松货币政策 a loosening of monetary policy
瑞士信贷 Credit Suisse
市值计价会计方法 mark-to-market accounting
伦敦金融城 the City of London
债权抵押证券 CDO
投资者的恐慌 investor panic
信贷紧缩 the credit crunch
无收入证明贷款 no-doc loans
增加违约风险 to raise default risk
希望对您有帮助。
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