如题所述
一、词义辨析不一样
1、rise v. 升高,上升
〔辨析〕不及物动词,主语通常为事物,既指水位、地势等升高,也指数量、价值、地位等提高,通常不包含人为因素。
〔例证〕The sun rises in the east.
太阳从东方升起。
2、raise v. 提起,提高
〔辨析〕及物动词,主语通常为人、机构等,既指抬起或举起具体事物,也指提高数量、水平、价格、质量等,常包含人为因素。
〔例证〕He raised his hat and walked away.
他抬了一下帽子,然后走开了。
二、词义广泛性不一样
rise
英 [raɪz] 美 [raɪz]
1、vi. 上升;增强;起立;高耸
2、vt. 使…飞起;使…浮上水面
3、n. 上升;高地;增加;出现
raise
英 [reɪz] 美 [rez]
1、vt. 提高;筹集;养育;升起
2、vi. 上升
3、n. 高地;上升;加薪
三、变形词不一样
rise
第三人称单数: rises 现在分词: rising 过去式: rose 过去分词: risen
raise
第三人称单数: raises 现在分词: raising 过去式: raised 过去分词: raised
rise和raise的区别:
1、具体含义不同
rise 普通用词,指具体的或抽象的事物由低向高移动。raise 常用词,多指把某物从低处升到高处,有时作引申用。
2、词性不同
rise作为时,需要加介词,而raise 是及物动词,不需要加介词使用。
例句:
He warned that if the government moved against him the people would rise up.
他警告说如果政府对他采取行动,人民将起来反抗。
He had been consulted and had raised no objections.
他已经被征询意见,并没有提出异议。
扩展资料
词汇解析:
1、rise
英文发音:[raɪz]
中文释义:
vt. 使…飞起;使…浮上水面
例句:
Luther rose slowly from the chair.
卢瑟慢慢从椅子上站起身来。
vi. 上升;增强;起立;高耸
He looked up the slope of land that rose from the house.
他抬头看了看从那所房子向上隆起的斜坡。
2、raise
英文发音:[reɪz]
中文释义:
vt. 提高;筹集;养育;升起
例句:
He raised his hand to wave.
他举起手来挥动。
本回答被网友采纳区别如下:
一、词意不同
1、raise的意思是“提高”、“举起”,是及物动词,既能接宾语,也能用于被动语态。
2、rise的意思是“上升”、“上涨”,是不及物动词,既不能接宾语,也不能用于被动语态。
二、主语、宾语的区别
raise的宾语一般是头、手、眼、帽、重物以及政治觉悟、生活水平、物价、温度、声音等。
rise的主语一般是日、月、云、烟、热、气、温度计、物价、河水等。指人时,一般指人“站起”、“起床”。
三、列:
1、raise是指不能自主的升高,需要外界的作用才能升起,如升国旗:raise National flag,因为旗是不能自己向上升的,需要由人升旗,所以应该用raise.
2、可以主动升起、或举的时候,用rise,如请举手:rise your hand。 rise 也有增长,增加的意思。
扩展资料:
注意事项(被动语态)
1.不及物动词无被动语态。
The dinosaurs disappeared about 65 million years ago.
2.有些动词用主动形式表示被动意义。这些动词主语以物居多,谓语动词一般表示主语的性质和特征。这类动词有许多,如: write, break, selld等。
This pen writes well.
This new book sells well.
3.感官动词或使役动词使用省略to的动词不定式,主动语态中不带to ,但变为被动语态时,须加上to 。 感官动词有smell,sound,taste,fell等。使役动词有let,make,have,help,hear,see,watch,notise,look,listen.
例:make somebody do something→somebody+ be +made to do something
see somebody do something→somebody +be +seen to do something
A girl saw my wallet drop when she passed by.→My wallet was seen to drop by a girl when she passed by.
The boss made the little boy do heavy work.→The little boy was made to do heavy work by the boss.
His mother gave him a present for his birthday.→ He was given a present by his mother for his birthday.
4.如果是接双宾语的动词改为被动语态时,直接宾语(物)作主语,那么动词后要用介词,这个介词是由与其搭配的动词决定。
He gave me a book.→A book was given to me by him.
He showed me a ticket.→A ticket was shown to me by him.
My father bought me a new bike. →A new bike was bought for me by my father.
5.一些动词短语用于被动语态时,动词短语应当看作一个整体,而不能丢掉其中的介词或副词。
We can't laugh at him. →He can’t be laughed at by us.
He listens to the radio every day. →The radio is listened to by him every day.
The nurse is taking care of the sick man. →The sick man is being taken care of by the nurse.
6.一些表示状态的动词没有被动语态。如:have, belong to等。
例句:
raise
1、She raised the gun and fired.
她举枪射击。
2、He raised a hand in greeting.
他扬起手表示问候。
3、She raised her eyes from her work.
她停下工作,抬起头看了看
rise
1、The industry is feeling the effects of recent price rises.
这一行业已经感觉到了最近提价的影响。
2、There has been a sharp rise in the number of people out of work.
失业人数急剧增长。
参考资料:
raise是及物动词,有被动,要加宾语,也就是raise sb/sth 举起……