rise 与raise 的区别?

如题所述

一、词义辨析不一样

1、rise v. 升高,上升

〔辨析〕不及物动词,主语通常为事物,既指水位、地势等升高,也指数量、价值、地位等提高,通常不包含人为因素。

〔例证〕The sun rises in the east.

太阳从东方升起。

2、raise v. 提起,提高

〔辨析〕及物动词,主语通常为人、机构等,既指抬起或举起具体事物,也指提高数量、水平、价格、质量等,常包含人为因素。

〔例证〕He raised his hat and walked away.

他抬了一下帽子,然后走开了。

二、词义广泛性不一样

rise

英 [raɪz]  美 [raɪz] 

1、vi. 上升;增强;起立;高耸

2、vt. 使…飞起;使…浮上水面

3、n. 上升;高地;增加;出现

raise

英 [reɪz]  美 [rez] 

1、vt. 提高;筹集;养育;升起

2、vi. 上升

3、n. 高地;上升;加薪

三、变形词不一样

rise

第三人称单数: rises 现在分词: rising 过去式: rose 过去分词: risen

raise

第三人称单数: raises 现在分词: raising 过去式: raised 过去分词: raised

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第1个回答  2019-05-06

rise和raise的区别:

1、具体含义不同

rise 普通用词,指具体的或抽象的事物由低向高移动。raise 常用词,多指把某物从低处升到高处,有时作引申用。

2、词性不同

rise作为时,需要加介词,而raise 是及物动词,不需要加介词使用。

例句:

He warned that if the government moved against him the people would rise up.

他警告说如果政府对他采取行动,人民将起来反抗。

He had been consulted and had raised no objections.

他已经被征询意见,并没有提出异议。

扩展资料

词汇解析:

1、rise

英文发音:[raɪz]

中文释义:

vt. 使…飞起;使…浮上水面

例句:

Luther rose slowly from the chair.

卢瑟慢慢从椅子上站起身来。

vi. 上升;增强;起立;高耸

He looked up the slope of land that rose from the house.

他抬头看了看从那所房子向上隆起的斜坡。

2、raise

英文发音:[reɪz]

中文释义:

vt. 提高;筹集;养育;升起

例句:

He raised his hand to wave.

他举起手来挥动。

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第2个回答  2018-10-15

区别如下:

一、词意不同

1、raise的意思是“提高”、“举起”,是及物动词,既能接宾语,也能用于被动语态。

2、rise的意思是“上升”、“上涨”,是不及物动词,既不能接宾语,也不能用于被动语态。

二、主语、宾语的区别

raise的宾语一般是头、手、眼、帽、重物以及政治觉悟、生活水平、物价、温度、声音等。

rise的主语一般是日、月、云、烟、热、气、温度计、物价、河水等。指人时,一般指人“站起”、“起床”。

三、列:

1、raise是指不能自主的升高,需要外界的作用才能升起,如升国旗:raise National flag,因为旗是不能自己向上升的,需要由人升旗,所以应该用raise.

2、可以主动升起、或举的时候,用rise,如请举手:rise your hand。 rise 也有增长,增加的意思。

扩展资料:

注意事项(被动语态)

1.不及物动词无被动语态。

The dinosaurs disappeared about 65 million years ago.

2.有些动词用主动形式表示被动意义。这些动词主语以物居多,谓语动词一般表示主语的性质和特征。这类动词有许多,如: write, break, selld等。

This pen writes well.

This new book sells well.

3.感官动词或使役动词使用省略to的动词不定式,主动语态中不带to ,但变为被动语态时,须加上to 。 感官动词有smell,sound,taste,fell等。使役动词有let,make,have,help,hear,see,watch,notise,look,listen.

例:make somebody do something→somebody+ be +made to do something

see somebody do something→somebody +be +seen to do something

A girl saw my wallet drop when she passed by.→My wallet was seen to drop by a girl when she passed by.

The boss made the little boy do heavy work.→The little boy was made to do heavy work by the boss.

His mother gave him a present for his birthday.→ He was given a present by his mother for his birthday.

4.如果是接双宾语的动词改为被动语态时,直接宾语(物)作主语,那么动词后要用介词,这个介词是由与其搭配的动词决定。

He gave me a book.→A book was given to me by him.

He showed me a ticket.→A ticket was shown to me by him.

My father bought me a new bike. →A new bike was bought for me by my father.

5.一些动词短语用于被动语态时,动词短语应当看作一个整体,而不能丢掉其中的介词或副词。

We can't laugh at him. →He can’t be laughed at by us.

He listens to the radio every day. →The radio is listened to by him every day.

The nurse is taking care of the sick man. →The sick man is being taken care of by the nurse.

6.一些表示状态的动词没有被动语态。如:have, belong to等。

例句:

raise

1、She raised the gun and fired.

她举枪射击。

2、He raised a hand in greeting.

他扬起手表示问候。

3、She raised her eyes from her work.

她停下工作,抬起头看了看

rise

1、The industry is feeling the effects of recent price rises.

这一行业已经感觉到了最近提价的影响。

2、There has been a sharp rise in the number of people out of work.

失业人数急剧增长。

参考资料:

第3个回答  2012-01-29
rise是不及物动词,没有被动语态,简单地说就是sb/sth rise(……升起,站起)
raise是及物动词,有被动,要加宾语,也就是raise sb/sth 举起……

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