what is culture这篇文章翻译

As humans, we learn some of the ways of our culture by being taught by our teachers or parents. We learn more of the ways of our culture by growing up in it. We see how other people in our culture do things, and we do them the same way. We even learn how to think and feel in this way.
All human beings have certain basic needs, such as eating, drinking, keeping warm and dry, and so on. However, the way in which they take care of there needs depends on the culture in which they grow up. All culture s have ways of eating, dressing, finding shelter, marring, and dealing with death. The foods that we think are good to eat, the kind of clothes we wear, and how many people we can marry at one time are all parts of our culture.

Our own culture seems very nature to us. We feel in our hearts that the way that we do things is the only right way to do them. Other people’s culture often make us laugh or feel disgusted or shocked. We may laugh at clothing that seems ridiculous to us. Many people think that eating octopus or a juicy red piece of roast beef is disgusting. The idea that a man can have more than one wife or that brothers and sisters can marry each other my shock other cultures.

Ideas of what is beautiful differ from one culture to another. The Flathead Indian of North America used to bind the heads of babies between board so they would have long sloping foreheads. In the Flathead culture, long sloping foreheads were beautiful. Other cultures might think that they are strange-looking and unattractive. Many people cut scars into their bodies or tattoo themselves so that others in their culture will think they are beautiful. Objects are inserted in holes in the nose, lips, and ears in a number of different cultures in many twentieth-century societies, rouge, lipstick, eye shadow, perfume, and hair spray are all used to increase attractiveness.

When people die, different cultures dispose of their bodies in different ways. Sometimes bodies are buried. Sometimes bodies are buried in the ground. In many cultures in the past, people were buried with food, weapons, jewellery, and other things that might be useful in the next life. For example, the ancient Egyptians buried people with little human figures made from clay. This clay figures were supposed to work the death person in the other world. A religious group called the parses exposed their dead on platforms for birds to eat. Some people practice a second burial. After the bodies have been in the earth for several years, the bones are dug up and reburied, sometimes in a small container.

These are just a few of the many different customs that are found in different culture. Most of time, the different ways that are the customs of different cultures are neither right nor wrong. It is simply that different people do the same things in different ways.

作为人类,我们了解了我们的文化的一些方法正在教我们的老师或家长。我们学习的成长起来是我们文化的方式更多。我们看到在我们的文化,其他人如何做事,我们也有相同的方式。我们也学习如何思考和感觉是这样的。
所有人都如吃,喝一些基本需求,保持温暖,干燥等。然而,如何将它们照顾有需要照顾取决于文化中成长。所有文化的人已吃的方式,穿衣,寻找住房,玷污了,和死亡的问题。的食物,我们认为是很好吃的,穿的衣服,我们什么,以及有多少人,我们可以在同一时间结婚,是我们文化的所有地区。

我们自己的文化,似乎对我们很自然。在我们心中,我们认为我们的方式做事是唯一正确的做法他们。其他人的文化常常使我们发笑或反感或震惊。我们可以笑的衣服,在我们看来可笑。很多人认为吃章鱼或多汁的烤牛肉,是一块红色的反感。这个想法,一个人可以有多个妻子,或兄弟姐妹可以相互结婚,我震惊其他文化。

想法是美好的东西,从一种文化各有不同。北美的平头,印度用于绑定板之间的婴儿负责人,因而他们早倾斜额头。在平头的文化,长期倾斜的额头很漂亮。其他文化或许会认为这些都是很陌生,前瞻性和吸引力。许多人切成身体伤疤或纹身自己,在他们的文化,别人会以为他们是美丽的。对象被插入洞的鼻子,嘴唇,和不同的文化在许多二十人数耳朵世纪的社会,胭脂,口红,眼影,香水,发胶都用于增加吸引力。

当人死亡,不同文化背景的不同处置方式的机构。有时,尸体埋葬。有时,尸体被埋在地下。过去在许多文化中,人被埋粮食,武器,珠宝,并可能在未来生活中有用的其他东西。例如,古埃及人埋葬由粘土制成小人形的人。这粘土数字应该工作在另一个世界的死亡的人。一个宗教组织,称为解析暴露了他们对死亡的鸟吃的平台。有些人的做法第二次葬礼。之后,机构在地球已有数年,骨骼是挖掘和重新安葬,有时在一个小型集装箱。

这些只是认为,在不同文化中许多不同的习俗等等。在大多数情况下,属于不同文化的习惯不同的方法,既不正确也不错误的。这只不过是不同的人以不同的方式做同样的事情。

参考资料:呦呦!我的BIG脑

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第1个回答  2019-09-26
作为人类,我们通过老师或父母的教导来学习某些文化方法。我们通过在文化中成长来了解我们的文化方式。我们看到我们文化中的其他人如何做事,并且我们以相同的方式做事。我们甚至学习如何以这种方式思考和感受。
所有人类都有一定的基本需求,例如饮食,饮水,保暖和干燥等。但是,他们照顾需求的方式取决于他们成长的文化。所有的文化都有饮食,穿衣,寻找庇护所,破坏和处理死亡的方式。我们认为美味的食物,我们穿的衣服以及一次可以娶多少人都是我们文化的一部分。

我们自己的文化在我们看来是很自然的。我们内心感到,做事的方式是做事的唯一正确方法。别人的文化常常使我们发笑或感到恶心或震惊。我们可能会嘲笑对我们来说似乎很荒谬的衣服。许多人认为吃章鱼或多汁的红色烤牛肉令人恶心。一个男人可以有多个妻子或兄弟姐妹可以结婚的想法震惊了其他文化。

美丽的观念因一种文化而异。北美的扁平头印第安人过去经常将婴儿的头绑在木板之间,因此他们的额头会很长。在扁平头文化中,前额长而美丽。其他文化可能会认为它们看起来很奇怪并且没有吸引力。许多人将疤痕切入自己的身体或纹身,以便其文化中的其他人会认为自己很美丽。在许多20世纪的社会中,将物体插入许多不同文化的鼻子,嘴唇和耳朵的孔中,胭脂,唇膏,眼影,香水和发胶都被用来增加吸引力。

当人们死亡时,不同的文化以不同的方式处理他们的身体。有时尸体被掩埋。有时尸体被埋在地下。在过去的许多文化中,人们被食物,武器,珠宝和其他可能对下辈子有用的东西所淹没。例如,古埃及人用黏土制成的人类人物很少被埋葬。这个泥塑人物本该在另一个世界上为死者工作。一个名为“ parses”的宗教团体将死者暴露在平台上,以供鸟类食用。有些人练习第二次埋葬。尸体进入地球几年后,将骨头挖出并重新埋葬,有时放在一个小容器中。

这些只是在不同文化中发现的许多不同习俗中的几个。大多数时候,不同文化的习俗所采用的不同方式既不对也不对。只是不同的人以不同的方式做同样的事情。

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