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好的话我再加100分
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There are many legends about the evolution of the festival, the most popular of which is in commemoration of Qu Yuan (340-278 BC). Qu Yuan was minister of the State of Chu and one of China's earliest poets. In face of great pressure from the powerful Qin State, he advocated enriching the country and strengthening its military forces so as to fight against the Qin. However, he was opposed by aristocrats headed by Zi Lan, and later deposed and exiled by King Huai. In his exiled days, he still cared much for his country and people and composed immortal poems including Li Sao (The Lament), Tian Wen (Heavenly Questions) and Jiu Ge (Nine Songs), which had far-reaching influences. In 278 BC, he heard the news that Qin troops had finally conquered Chu's capital, so he finished his last piece Huai Sha (Embracing Sand) and plunged himself into the Miluo River, clasping his arms to a large stone. The day happened to be the 5th of the 5th month in the Chinese lunar calendar.
After his death, the people of Chu crowded to the bank of the river to pay their respects to him. The fishermen sailed their boats up and down the river to look for his body. People threw into the water zongzi (pyramid-shaped glutinous rice dumplings wrapped in reed or bamboo leaves) and eggs to divert possible fish or shrimp from attacking his body. An old doctor poured a jug of reaglar wine (Chinese liquor seasoned with realgar) into the water, hoping to turn all aquatic beasts drunk. That's why people later followed the customs such as dragon boat racing, eating zongzi and drinking realgar wine on that day.
据《史记》“屈原贾生列传”记载，屈原，是春秋时期楚怀王的大臣。他倡导举贤授能，富国强兵，力主联齐抗秦，遭到贵族子兰等人的强烈反对，屈原遭馋去职，被赶出都城，流放到沅、湘流域。他在流放中，写下了忧国忧民的《离骚》、《天问》、《九歌》等不朽诗篇，独具风貌，影响深远（因而，端午节也称诗人节）。公元前278年，秦军攻破楚国京都。屈原眼看自己的祖国被侵略，心如刀割，但是始终不忍舍弃自己的祖国，于五月五日，在写下了绝笔作《怀沙》之后，抱石投汨罗江身死，以自己的生命谱写了一曲壮丽的爱国主义乐章。
传说屈原死后，楚国百姓哀痛异常，纷纷涌到汨罗江边去凭吊屈原。渔夫们划起船只，在江上来回打捞他的真身。有位渔夫拿出为屈原准备的饭团、鸡蛋等食物，“扑通、扑通”地丢进江里，说是让鱼龙虾蟹吃饱了，就不会去咬屈大夫的身体了。人们见后纷纷仿效。一位老医师则拿来一坛雄黄酒倒进江里，说是要药晕蛟龙水兽，以免伤害屈大夫。后来为怕饭团为蛟龙所食，人们想出用楝树叶包饭，外缠彩丝，发展成棕子。
After his death, the people of Chu crowded to the bank of the river to pay their respects to him. The fishermen sailed their boats up and down the river to look for his body. People threw into the water zongzi (pyramid-shaped glutinous rice dumplings wrapped in reed or bamboo leaves) and eggs to divert possible fish or shrimp from attacking his body. An old doctor poured a jug of reaglar wine (Chinese liquor seasoned with realgar) into the water, hoping to turn all aquatic beasts drunk. That's why people later followed the customs such as dragon boat racing, eating zongzi and drinking realgar wine on that day.
据《史记》“屈原贾生列传”记载，屈原，是春秋时期楚怀王的大臣。他倡导举贤授能，富国强兵，力主联齐抗秦，遭到贵族子兰等人的强烈反对，屈原遭馋去职，被赶出都城，流放到沅、湘流域。他在流放中，写下了忧国忧民的《离骚》、《天问》、《九歌》等不朽诗篇，独具风貌，影响深远（因而，端午节也称诗人节）。公元前278年，秦军攻破楚国京都。屈原眼看自己的祖国被侵略，心如刀割，但是始终不忍舍弃自己的祖国，于五月五日，在写下了绝笔作《怀沙》之后，抱石投汨罗江身死，以自己的生命谱写了一曲壮丽的爱国主义乐章。
传说屈原死后，楚国百姓哀痛异常，纷纷涌到汨罗江边去凭吊屈原。渔夫们划起船只，在江上来回打捞他的真身。有位渔夫拿出为屈原准备的饭团、鸡蛋等食物，“扑通、扑通”地丢进江里，说是让鱼龙虾蟹吃饱了，就不会去咬屈大夫的身体了。人们见后纷纷仿效。一位老医师则拿来一坛雄黄酒倒进江里，说是要药晕蛟龙水兽，以免伤害屈大夫。后来为怕饭团为蛟龙所食，人们想出用楝树叶包饭，外缠彩丝，发展成棕子。
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第1个回答 2010-05-12
Quyuan
The Warring States period Chu people, hometown Hanshou canggang. About 340 years before Christ was born early on the 7th (there said at the beginning 5), died in 278 BC, the early May 5, at the age of 62. Qu Yuan, the young, made it clear that in governance, Han Yu rhetoric, both ability and integrity, but also a descendant of King Wu, huai's regard him, and about 18-year-old on the election into the royal family, 20-year-old on the first mission was ordered to Qi, the excellent manner in completed the important task of the six-nation alliance. About 22-year-old has been appointed to the left-believers, after Yoshitada (prime minister), a great post to participate in major decisions huai domestic and foreign affairs. He actively advocated WANG Fadu. ¼ virtuous energy, Qi Kang Qin together, unified China, the realization of "the United States government,"
The Warring States period Chu people, hometown Hanshou canggang. About 340 years before Christ was born early on the 7th (there said at the beginning 5), died in 278 BC, the early May 5, at the age of 62. Qu Yuan, the young, made it clear that in governance, Han Yu rhetoric, both ability and integrity, but also a descendant of King Wu, huai's regard him, and about 18-year-old on the election into the royal family, 20-year-old on the first mission was ordered to Qi, the excellent manner in completed the important task of the six-nation alliance. About 22-year-old has been appointed to the left-believers, after Yoshitada (prime minister), a great post to participate in major decisions huai domestic and foreign affairs. He actively advocated WANG Fadu. ¼ virtuous energy, Qi Kang Qin together, unified China, the realization of "the United States government,"
Years, died in the state of Qin, Qu Yuan has been 42 years this time. Chuhuai Wang to the throne after the death of King Xiang, son of King Xiang-lan, defamation before Qu Yuan, Qu Yuan has been removed from office, now has more than 50 years of age. Qu Yuan from Ying Du, along the Yangtze, full of anger and wrote the "Li Sao." In the wandering in the writing of "calling back the soul," but also established poetry festival huai souls recite the following formula. After Guo Dongting, reverse Yuanshui back Hanshou canggang hometown to live a long time. In the meantime, he walked up and down every day in the river lake, singing alone to the poetry. One day in the case of Fisherman River intersects Canglang talk, he wrote "Fisherman." Later, he left home to Xiangshui OK, the Qin Ying Du broken, Hearing this news, he is more concern for the fate, heart
Huai pleased to adopt. However, south of the aristocracy after the group led by envy Zheng Xiu Qu Yuan, oppose reform, try to slander destroyed, and headed, muddle-headed in his exile, Qu Yuan is about 30 years old at this time. Subsequently attacked Qin Wei Chu, the huai thought Qu Yuan, they sent him back, huai ordered his second out of Qi, Qi Kang Qin Union that with their own Caiming and silver tongue, in one fell swoop to convince Qi Xuan Wang. However, Zhang Yi also colluded with the South again vilified Qu Yuan, huai rage, he was named for his Sanlv doctor. When the Qin huai out of an appointment, the gaunt face of Qu Yuan, kneeling by the roadside crying to persuade the anti-Jin was a traitor still fall to the ground, Speed away, its consequences huai detained, imprisoned 3
都是很简单的单词，很容易懂得，我就不翻译中文了
The Warring States period Chu people, hometown Hanshou canggang. About 340 years before Christ was born early on the 7th (there said at the beginning 5), died in 278 BC, the early May 5, at the age of 62. Qu Yuan, the young, made it clear that in governance, Han Yu rhetoric, both ability and integrity, but also a descendant of King Wu, huai's regard him, and about 18-year-old on the election into the royal family, 20-year-old on the first mission was ordered to Qi, the excellent manner in completed the important task of the six-nation alliance. About 22-year-old has been appointed to the left-believers, after Yoshitada (prime minister), a great post to participate in major decisions huai domestic and foreign affairs. He actively advocated WANG Fadu. ¼ virtuous energy, Qi Kang Qin together, unified China, the realization of "the United States government,"
The Warring States period Chu people, hometown Hanshou canggang. About 340 years before Christ was born early on the 7th (there said at the beginning 5), died in 278 BC, the early May 5, at the age of 62. Qu Yuan, the young, made it clear that in governance, Han Yu rhetoric, both ability and integrity, but also a descendant of King Wu, huai's regard him, and about 18-year-old on the election into the royal family, 20-year-old on the first mission was ordered to Qi, the excellent manner in completed the important task of the six-nation alliance. About 22-year-old has been appointed to the left-believers, after Yoshitada (prime minister), a great post to participate in major decisions huai domestic and foreign affairs. He actively advocated WANG Fadu. ¼ virtuous energy, Qi Kang Qin together, unified China, the realization of "the United States government,"
Years, died in the state of Qin, Qu Yuan has been 42 years this time. Chuhuai Wang to the throne after the death of King Xiang, son of King Xiang-lan, defamation before Qu Yuan, Qu Yuan has been removed from office, now has more than 50 years of age. Qu Yuan from Ying Du, along the Yangtze, full of anger and wrote the "Li Sao." In the wandering in the writing of "calling back the soul," but also established poetry festival huai souls recite the following formula. After Guo Dongting, reverse Yuanshui back Hanshou canggang hometown to live a long time. In the meantime, he walked up and down every day in the river lake, singing alone to the poetry. One day in the case of Fisherman River intersects Canglang talk, he wrote "Fisherman." Later, he left home to Xiangshui OK, the Qin Ying Du broken, Hearing this news, he is more concern for the fate, heart
Huai pleased to adopt. However, south of the aristocracy after the group led by envy Zheng Xiu Qu Yuan, oppose reform, try to slander destroyed, and headed, muddle-headed in his exile, Qu Yuan is about 30 years old at this time. Subsequently attacked Qin Wei Chu, the huai thought Qu Yuan, they sent him back, huai ordered his second out of Qi, Qi Kang Qin Union that with their own Caiming and silver tongue, in one fell swoop to convince Qi Xuan Wang. However, Zhang Yi also colluded with the South again vilified Qu Yuan, huai rage, he was named for his Sanlv doctor. When the Qin huai out of an appointment, the gaunt face of Qu Yuan, kneeling by the roadside crying to persuade the anti-Jin was a traitor still fall to the ground, Speed away, its consequences huai detained, imprisoned 3
都是很简单的单词，很容易懂得，我就不翻译中文了
