so that 和in order to 有什么区别

如题所述

so that和in order to的区别如下:
一、接法不同。
so that引导目的状语从句,接的是完整的句子,in order to接不定式动词
二、用法不同。
in order to可以用在句首或句中,so that引导的目的状语从句不能置于句首。如:
We need to get rid of the idea that we must be liked all the time in order to be worthwhile.
我们必须抛弃那种认为要想活得有价值就得始终取悦他人的想法。
They need hostages in order to bargain with the government.
他们要想同政府讨价还价就得有人质。
In order for their computers to trace a person's records, they need both the name and address of the individual.
在他们的电脑上查询个人记录,需要提供被查询人的姓名和地址。
There was snow everywhere, so that the shape of things was difficult to identify.
到处是雪,所以万物的形状都难以辨认。
He took her arm and hurried her upstairs so that they wouldn't be overheard.
他挽起她的手臂,带她匆匆上了楼,这样别人就听不见他们说的话了。
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第1个回答  2015-04-11
so that 与 in order that 的比较
(1)引导目的状语从句时,so that 与 in order that多数可以替换.区别有两点:句首不用so that,只用 in order that;逗号之后不用so that,只用 in order that.
(2)它们的句型转化分别是:
so that = so adj./ adv.as for sb.(not) to do sth
in order that = in order for sb (not) to do sth
(3)so that 引导目的状语从句与引导结果状语从句的区别:
a)目的状语常常还未发生;结果状语在主句谓语之后已经发生.
b) 目的状语从句谓语常用may,can,might,could等;结果状语多是did过去式.
c) 目的状语之前不能有逗号,结果状语之前可以用逗号.
I've arrived early so that / in order that I may / can / will get a good view of the procession.
She has bought the book ,in order that she can follow the TV lessons.
They talked in a low voice in order that they should not be heard.
You must work hard in order that you can finish the work in time.
We have to take good care of our mountains so that they may always be covered with growing trees.
They gave their lives so that we might live a happy life.
I started early so that I might get there on time.
I shall put the note here so that he will see it when he comes.
He went to there early in order that he might get a good seat.

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