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è¿å¥½è¿å¥½ï¼ä¸ä¸è¯æ±ä¸æ¯å¾å¤ãå¸®ä½ ä¸ä¸ªåä¸ä¸ªåçæ²åºæ¥äºï¼å¸æ帮ä¸å¿^^Engineeringisaprofession,whichmeansthatanengineermusthaveaspecializeduniversityeducation.Manygovernmentjurisdictionsalsohavelicensingprocedureswhichrequireengineeringgraduatestopassanexamination,similartothebarexaminationsforalawyer,beforetheycanactivelystartontheircareers.å·¥ç¨å¸æ¯ä¸é¡¹ä¸ä¸ï¼è¿è¡¨ç¤ºçä¸ä¸ªå·¥ç¨å¸å¿
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§çä¸é¨èè¯ãIntheuniversity,mathematics,physics,andchemistryareheavilyemphasizedthroughouttheengineeringcurriculum,butparticularlyinthefirsttwoorthreeyears.Mathematicsisveryimportantinallbranchesofengineering,soitisgreatlystressed.Today,mathematicsincludescoursesinstatistics,whichdealswithgathering,classifying,andusingnumericaldata,orpiecesofin{ormation.Animportantaspectofstatisticalmathematicsisprobability,whichdealswithwhatmayhappenwhentherearedifferentfactors,orvariables,thatcanchangetheresultsofaproblem.Beforetheconstructionofabridgeisundertaken,forexample,astatisticalstudyismadeoftheamountoftrafficthebridgewillbeexpectedtohandle.Inthedesignofthebridge,variablessuehaswaterpressureonthefoundations,impact,theeffectsofdifferentwindforces,andmanyotherfactorsmustbeconsidered.å¨å¤§å¦éï¼æ°å¦ãç©çååå¦æ¯æ´ä¸ªå·¥ç¨ä¸ä¸å¦ä¹ çé头课ç¨ï¼ä½æ¯é½ç¹å«å°éä¸å¨å¤§å¦å两å°ä¸å¹´ãæ°å¦å¨ææå·¥ç¨å¦çåæ¯éé½é常éè¦ï¼å æ¤å¦èµ·æ¥ä¹æäºå°é¾ãç°å¨çæ°å¦è¯¾ç¨å
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é¡»äºä»¥èèãBecauseagreatdealofcalculationisinvolvedinsolvingtheseproblems,computerprogrammingisnowincludedinalmostallengineeringcurricula.Computers,ofcourse,cansolvemanyproblemsinvolvingcalculationswithgreaterspeedandaccuracythanahumanbeingcan.Butcomputersareuselessunlesstheyaregivenclearandaccurateinstructionsandinformation--inotherwords,agoodprogram.å 为解å³è¿äºé®é¢çµæ¶è®¸å¤è®¡ç®éï¼çµèç¼ç¨è¢«å®æè¿å ä¹ææçå·¥ç¨å¦ç§ãè½ç¶çµèå½ç¶è½ç¨è¿è¶
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æ°çæ令åä¿¡æ¯ï¼æ¢å¥è¯è¯´ï¼ç¨åºï¼åæ¯æ ç¨çãInspiteoftheheavyemphasisontechnicalsubjectsintheengineeringcurriculum,acurrenttrendistorequirestudentstotakecoursesinthesocialsciencesandthelanguagearts.therelationshipbetweenengineeringandsocietyisgettingcloser;itissufficient,therefore,tosayagainthattheworkperformedbyanengineeraffectssocietyinmanydifferentandimportantwaysthatheorsheshouldbeawareof.Anengineeralsoneedsasufficientcoremandoflanguagetobeabletopreparereportsthatareclearand,inmanycases,persuasive.Anengineerengagedinresearchwillneedtobeabletowriteuphisorherfindingsforscientificpublications.尽管å¨å·¥ç¨å¦ä¸ææ¯ç±»ç§ç®è¢«äºä»¥é«éè§ï¼ç°å¨çä¸ä¸ªè¶å¿æ¯è¦æ±å¦çåå 社ä¼ç±»åè¯è¨èºæ¯ç±»çç§ç®ãè¿ç§å·¥ç¨ä¸ç¤¾ä¼ä¹ç±»çèç³»åå¾è¶æ¥è¶ç´§å¯ï¼å æ¤å®ä¹å¨å·¥ç¨å¸çå·¥ä½ä¼å½±åå°ç¤¾ä¼çå¾å¤å·¥ç¨å¸åºå½äºè§£çéè¦æ¹é¢ï¼èµ·å°å
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³äºä»æ她çç§å¦åç°çæç« ãThelasttwoyearsofanengineeringprogramincludesubiectswithinthestudent'sfieldofspecialization.Forthestudentwhoispreparingtobecomeacivilengineer,thesespecializedcoursesmaydealwithsuchsubjectsasgeodeticsurveying,soilmechanics,orhydraulics.å·¥ç¨å¦ä¹ çæå两年å
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